Emphysema: He aha ia mea, a pehea ka pono?

Inā 'oe e noi aku i kekahi kanaka o ka' inikua palapala puka: "Emphysema - He aha ka mea," - ia e wehewehe i ka oe i ka lapaau keia makahiki Kû ke i ka pae ana i 'ole-kekahi akemāmā maʻi. A hoomanawanui me kaʻike, a dilated airspaces pulmonary bronchioles a me alveolar pa hoololiia.

hiki kumu

I mea e e hoomakaukau maopopo,ʻaʻole wale e ike i ka emphysema. He aha ka mea, ua i mua i loaʻa. Ano, e ke kumu eia kahi mea akaka i ka ike. I ka lā, a pau na kumu i kāhea i ke kūpono 'ana o ke emphysema, hiki ke maheleia i mau waeʻano. I ka mua he o pathological microcirculation, adverse 'ole o nā palapala' ona i loko o ke ea, e like me congenital deficiency o α-antitrypsin. Ka mea, i hui pu ia e kekahi mea: e somehow, mai hemo mai i kēia mau kumumea ikaika o ia maʻiʻaʻai, a emi lākou elasticity. Kēia ka mea hiki aku ai i ka mea i kekahi kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i iniiaiie eiei? Emphysema. He aha ka mea? Ha hoopuni kaawale loa restructured. Bronchial ia'ku a, nolaila, mahuahua puʻe i loko o nā alveoli i kēlā me kēia exhalation. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i bronchial permeability ma keia hihia paha i ole nae lakou lehulehu ana. Ināʻaʻole mālama hoʻoʻino loli, bronchi a me bronchioles mea e malama i ka iaʻi. E like me ka lua o ka hiki kumu o ka emphysema kauka kapa maʻi obstructive bronchitis. Kēia maʻi hana maikaʻi aku ana no kekahi kanaka, e ua ulu kiʻekiʻe (aka - alveolar) emphysema.

hōʻikeʻano

Ma keia hihia, e hoomanawanui i intrathoracic puʻe ikaika emi i exhalation. Kona i ka bronchial lumen hele aku ai i airflow kaupalena i ua ano hoomainoino. Nā alveoli i hohola nui loa aku ia no i ka mea i ka mea, lohi i ka hoʻoulu 'ana ea. A pau i kēia hiki aku ai i ka mea i ka mea, i nā luku mezhalveolnye pā. Inā he hoomanawanui ua kuhikuhi 'ana i ka X-Ray, emphysema e e hiki ma ka ano nani o naehana alveoli.

lapaʻau '

Ma ka kumu ke kuhikuhi emphysema? Eia mea he ola inoa: na alveoli o ke ahonuiʻia naʻe, widened i ko lakou waha; hypertrophied ala apuupuu Muscle laulau, e straightened laholio olona,; paia o ka naehana bronchioles i nui thinner ma mua o ka mea, e ia; ka helu o nā capillaries mea me ka nui loa ma lalo maʻamau.

symptomatology

Emphysema ikeia he ao alohilohi. Ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi ohumu o ka loa pokole o ka hanu - i mua ia ia lŘlŘ i hoʻokō ', akā, i nā hoʻomaka e pester i ke kanaka mau, a hiki i ka wa e hele ana. Secondary emphysema ua wehewehe aku e hoʻopōʻino koko kinoea. Mawaho, ka mea e loli ai i ka moku'āina o ka thorax: kinona mea kohu o ka barela, i ka wahi ma luna o ka collarbone nui bulge.

Outlook

No laila, e 'oe i ka pane ana i ka ninau: "? Emphysema - He aha ka mea" Ua pono e kaulana ia ia mea hiki ole ke hoola i ka maʻi: laekahi lapaau, aole ia i ike i ke akamai o ka hoihoi hou ana i ka lukuia alveoli. Lapaʻau ua kauoha kuhikuhi i ka mea, e wehe i kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms, a no ka malama i ka maʻamau kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygenation. E hana i kēia, e hoonohoia a me ka pololei, i oxygen Inc bronchodilators.