Euanelio o Iesu 'Wahine i ke forged

Harvard Kumu Karen L. King ku i ka headlines o ka nūpepa 'atikala a puni ke ao nei i ka 2012, ka wā i haʻi o ke ola o ka moku papyrus, e like me a Iesu i mare. Artifact ua haehaeʻiaʻaoʻao mai o ka puke "Ka Da Vinci Code" Dena Brauna. Akā,'ānō, Kumu no ke komo maluna i ka mea, mea loa paha bogus. New noiʻi ma ke kumu o ka papyrus i ia loa hoʻololi i ko lakou mau naau a me kaʻae i ia mea loa ia paha i ka hoʻopunipuni.

Sensational hoakaka ma ka Ahaolelo Lahui o Coptic Haʻawina International

Ma September 2012, Harvard University Kumu Karen L. King, ka mea aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ke kakahiaka nui Karistiano wā, walawala ai ka me kēia hoolohe ana i ka Ahaolelo o Coptic Haʻawina International, hōʻike no ma ka au mamuli o ka apana nahaha o Aigupita papyrus, i pihaʻi me na mea mua i ike maopopo ia aku la o Iesu i mare. I ka hā o ka ewalu kāpili laina, a i na ma papyrus, he i nā hua'ōlelo, "mai la o Iesu ia lakou, i mai la:" E kuu wahine, "" a ma ka kekahi laina: ". Ia hiki e mai i haumana naʻu" King 'aloʻahia i "Euanelio o Iesu' ka wahine" hiki ole ke lawe i hoike i ka mōʻaukala o Iesu a mau loa aku, ua mare, no ka mea, aohe hoike e kākoʻo i kēia. Aka hoi, ua paulele i ka artifact mea pono, mai ka Ikepili o nāʻano poʻe i loko o ke kula kuhikuhi i ka mea i keia papyrus kahiko.

lehulehu naoh

Keia olelo kena koke ae la hoʻopaʻapaʻa, no ka mea, nae EUIAaIN na Kristiano a pau o ko mākou 'ike e pili ana ia. Na Waikikana kapaia ka papyrusʻiʻo nō o kēia hoʻopunipuni. Kekahi King nā hoapili, kanalua iho la i ka authenticity o ka artifact, kuhikuhi mai i ka grammatical ka wahaheʻe i loko o ka papyrus, i hiki ole ke tolerated lawe Coptic Hebera. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i na papyrus hiki ke mānewanewa mai kekahi kahiko kikokikona - o ka euanelio o Toma. Naʻe, i ka 2014 ma Harvard University paʻi i ka hopena o ka radiocarbon Ka Ikepili a me nā akeakamai e ho'āʻo ai i loaʻa i hoike o ka Ioi. Ke papyrus Ua ua i hana ai i ka hiku o ka 'ole walu kenekulia AD, a me ka haku mele' ana o ka inika kupono i kēia manawa.

ma ka hōʻike 'atikala

A hou 'atikala i kākauʻia e kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Ariela Sabar, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka polokalamu pukana o' Akelanika 'Magazine, i kapa papyrus hoʻopuni. ʻOiai King ua hookupaa iho la ia ia ia i ike ai i ka palapala hōʻike i ke kūʻai i ka makahiki 1999 o ka artifact nāna, ka poe i makemake e noho Anonymous, ka mea i ole i ka nui o ke kumumea kona kumu no hoi ia. Sabar, eia nae, lawelawe 'ia ka hoʻokolokolo pono noiʻi ma luna o ka mea nona, a loaʻa mai i kona inoa. Ka mea, loaʻa Valter Frits, e noho ana ma Hawaii.

ʻO wai ka mea i ka mea nona o ka artifact?

E like me ia Fritz, ua kûʻai 'o ka artifact i loko o November 1999, a me nā papyri me kona hana hoapili ia Hans-Ulrich Laukampa, ka mea i make i ka 2002. Eia naʻe, hoahanau a me nā hoa Laukampa i mai la ia ia i ua aole hoihoi i loko o antiquities, aʻaʻole i loko o Kelemania, i kekahi manawa, i ka wa, e like me ia Fritz, ua he papyrus kūʻai. Na palapala o ka ona o ka artifact hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha e kekahi fabricated.

Fritz hoʻokomo akula i ka mea, ua i ka mea nana o ka papyrus, akā, categorically hoole i kona likini. He ua hoʻohiki iʻaʻole hoʻiʻo ia,ʻaʻole hoʻi kekahi kolu o ka aoao e loa falsified, i ole loli, aʻaʻole i hana i kekahi'ē aʻe manipulation o artifacts, a me ka palapala ma luna o ka mea no ka mea i ho'ōla pānaʻi ai. Eia naʻe, Fritz, ka mea i aʻo Egyptology a Coptic 'ōlelo' ia ma ka hopena o 1980s - i kakahiaka nui 1990s ma Pelelina, a laila, holo ka poe e hoʻolako lawelawe i ka Waihona Noʻeau, ua i ka ike a me ka ioeaie e lawe mai ia mau manipulations.

i ka manawa kūpono o ka falsification

ʻOiai scientific ikea ai hoʻoholo i ka papyrus mea o kahiko me Kinohi, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka mea, aole e haule i loko o ka lima o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia forger. I ka 'atikala mai nei i kekahi ke kiʻi i kekahi'āpana o ke kahiko papyrus (paha a hiki ma eBay, kahi antiques e ana kuai ma ke kudala), hui i ka inika, e like me ke kahiko ideas, a tolerably kope Coptic kaila, o ka oi aku ina he kekahi scientific keia kanaka aʻo.

Hopena a Harvard Kumu

ke akaka na hoailona o ka Ioi King ka heluhelu 'atikala a me këia ma hope o conceded, i ka i ana i ka apana nahaha - ia mea loa paha he hoʻopuni. Ua ua ae ia ka mea, i ole kaupaona i nā, kahi Fritz loaa ka artifact, a i ole hoao e hōʻoia i ka authenticity o na palapala e āna i hoʻomākaukau ai no ka oleloia kumu o ka papyrus. King i olelo ia e ke hana i kekahi hōʻike, i ka nui i papyrus ke nō huli mai ia e oiaio, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka moʻolelo o kona omaka mea,ʻaʻole loa maopopo.

Waho aʻeo kēia mau hoikeana, aole no hoi i ka Moi, aole hoi me ka poeikohoia o Harvard ua e hele e kakau i ka retraction. Ke me ka luna hoʻoponopono kaulana i loko o ka'ōlelo ka mea, pale aku ia i ka e paʻa ma ka pukana o ka authenticity o ka papyrus apana nahaha. Ke me ka luna hoʻoponopono aku la ia, mai ka Magazine loa maloko kona kulana ma keia mea, e oi aku ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke hana i ka olelo.

Eia naʻe, King mai la oia i ua ole ana e haʻalele i ko lakou hana. E like me kona noiʻi hana mau no ke komo maluna o ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻopunipuni. "I ua mau ike i ka 'epekema i kamailio ai, - ia i olelo mai. - oe i ka hoike i kou maikai loa manaʻo, a laila kanaka e hou i ka manaʻo nui a me ka hoike. Akā, 'oe nō hoomau i ka hana. " Akā, King mai la oia ia ia i ike i kekahi mea. Ua makemake loa nei e hana me ka artifacts mai Anonymous mea nona.