Zaikonospassky hoailona haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe i pili, photo, hōʻike manaʻo

Kekahi o ka loa hana hoihoi hoi na mea makau a Moscow ua aia ma Nikolskaya Street Zaikonospassky hoailona. Ano ia mea he nuiʻikena haipule eiiieaen, a me kēia mau: misionari, aoi a me Slavic-Korean-oaio? A. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hoailona e wehe theological papa, i ka waihona a me ka Lāpule kula.

Ke kumu o ka hoailona

Ma ka 14th kenekulia ma ka paena o ka hoailona Zaikonospassky Nikoly Spasskogo. Information e pili ana i keia waiwai, Eia naʻe, he mea nō loa uuku. Ua ua waleʻike i koke ke komohana hapa hookaawale pu me ka ekalesia ua malaila. New haipule kikowaena ma keia wahi, ua hookumuia paha i ka 1620. Mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana Icons ikona Arcade pono ma hope ona,ʻo ia i ka inoa o Zaikonospassky.

E like me nā kumu,ʻo ia hoʻokumu Zaikonospassky hoailona Prince Volkonsky ma na kauoha o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich i ka 1600. Ma kekahi hihia, ma 1626 ma keia oaio mau ekalesia - pōhaku a me ka lāʻau, e like me ka pili keena kukulu ai ma ka lalani. Ka mua hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi olelo ai o keia hoailona i like ai i ka 1635. Ua Ua kapaʻia i loko o ia mau lā ma Moscow keia hoailona "Kumu." Ua mahaloia ma ke poʻo,ʻo ia nanea wale loaʻa kekahi.

kula kēia

Akā, me ka oiaio ala hou ana o ka poe haipule a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kula hoomaka ma 1665 ma na hana o kona laila-'Abota - Simeona Polotskogo. He aha i ka inoa o keia nä möneka, IKE OLE IA. Malamaia wale kona i kapaia - Sitnianovich-Petrovsky. Polotsk hoomaka ae la oia e kahea aku i ka mua wahi o ka oihana. Kēia mōneka Ua iho me ka mau "ka a pau kanaka" kula o ka hoailona a me na kalaka nui-literate kumu i loko o ka nui kulanui.

Ka mua hoao e hana i ka paia o ka hoailona Zaikonospassky keia Academy i ee aku i ka 1680, ka'Abota Silvestrom Medvedevym. Kēia mōneka hoopii Tsar Fedor Alekseevich kona puka. Naʻe, i ka Emperor koke make, a no laila, e hoʻomaopopo mākou manao pilikia ka.

I ka 1687 ma Zaikonospassky hoailona ia i hoʻoneʻe mai Epiphany kekahi a hiki i ka Helene-Greek kula. Created kona mau kaikunane Likhud e waiho ma ka Lūkini tsar Hawaiian makualii. Mau mōneka he na keiki o ka Byzantine aliʻi ohana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ma ka Helene, a laila, ma Venice. Ma hope iho o ka hoolilo, ka Academy Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka Slavic-Greek-ka Roma. No ka lōʻihi manawa e koe i ka wale moku'āina kula o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe. Rectors o ia he archimandrites a me ka'Abota. Loko o nā paia o keia kula i hoomakaukauia ka nui loa-ike Lūkiniʻepekema, a me Mikhail Lomonosov.

I Soviet manawa,

Ma hope o ka kipi Zaikonospassky hoailona i hoopauia. I ka 1922, aia i hoʻonohonoho "ekalesia hou o ka Union." Naʻe, ka mea i hoopau i ka 1929. neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka naita ma kula.

I waiho ia ma ka mokuna o ka hoailona ekalesia o ka mōʻaukala cia, ma na 60s laila i lawe mai nui hoihoi hou ana hana. I ke kolu a me ka ha tiers o ka ekalesia lele Nani Loa hoʻopau a me ka lokariny hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka hale. Ma kahi o ke kea ma ka Dome o ka hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa gula waihoʻoluʻu paʻa kui.

I ka 1992, ua hoi aku Zaikonospassky hoailona luakini i ka manaoio. Kauoha aku e like me he haipule kikowaena mea i ola ae la ia ia ma 2010 ma ka olelo hooholo o ka Synod o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church.

Zaikonospassky hoailona haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe i

I kēia lā Zaikonospassky hoailona luakini hiki kipa i kekahi mea manaoio. Hoʻomana i loko o ka mea e paa mau. hana haʻalele 'ana loli, a me ka ike pono ana i ka mea i hiki wale nō i loko o ka hoailona. Ma Lāpule a me ka a me ka lehulehu icai i compulsorily lawelawe 'ia ka liturgy. Service hoomaka ma 9am. I nā lā a pau e paa-po vigil. Ua hoʻomaka ma ka 17 hora.

helu hoailona

Ua Zaikonospassky hale mōneka ma Moscow ma ka helu wahi: Ul. Ma Rotehama, 7-13. E hele i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho noaioee "Kino." 'Abota o ka hoailona ma ka manawa o ka möneka. Peter Afanasiev.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona o ka luna '

I loko o kona ola ana Zaikonospassky hoailona i kukulu hou ia kekahi mau manawa. I ka 1701 a me ka 1737 makahiki. Maanei, i ka hihia o ke ahi. He mau manawa ka mea, i? Aeiino?. I ka Ia manawa o Laielohelohe ma na kaulana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone me I. F. Michurin, IP Zarudny, Z. I. Ivanov, M. T. Preobrazhensky.

A hoʻohana i loko o ka hoailona Academy i ka 1814, ua hoololiia no ka Hemolele Trinity-St. I ka manawa, he hana kapaia ka Moscow Theological. Akā, ma Zaikonospassky hoailona manawa ma ke akea haipule kula. I ka makahiki 1825 ma ka ?? eoi? O ka luna 'i kūkulu Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi. I ka mea kākau o ka papahana e lilo S. P. Obitaev.

Temple hale mōneka mea he typical mamuli o Moscow baroque. I ka 1701, oiai ka? Aeiino?, Ka mea i huiia me ka refectory. I ka wā mai ka 1701 a hiki i 1709, ua hoonohonoho-yoa? Iiai mau keena ma lalo o ka lānai o ka ekalesia luna, i loko o nā haumāna a noho Academy. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE hale o ka luna' like Zaikonospassky hoailona. Photos 'oe ke' ike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Kumu hoailona hale i kūkulu paha i loko o ka hope hapaha o ka 17th kenekulia. I ka 1886, ua kūkuluʻia kēia hale i ke kolu o ka papahele, a ua hoʻonaniʻia ma ka feria-Russian kaila.

Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka luna 'o kekahi hale kamahaʻo - kūkuluʻia i loko o 1821-1822 GG. haipule kula. He He nunui-yoa? Iiai ekolu hale i loko o ke aupuni a kaila o ka minamina au mamuli. Kukulu ia keia hale ua ma luna o ka hookumuia'na mai o ka mua uchilishchnogo kino.

Zaikonospassky hoailona hōʻike manaʻo

O ka holo ana, i ka hōʻike manaʻo o ka hoailona, e like me ka mea kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone luna 'i loko o ka poe i loa kipa, he mea maikaʻi wale nō. Monastic hale nana maoli paa, nani, a kilakila, e like me ka mea befits he cult hale.

Manaoio ana aku i na Kristiano loa maikaʻi loiloi 'a me ka hoʻomana hana o ka hoailona. Hoailona mikionali-oaio? A ua hana i ka lokomaikai hana, Noho i ka puu o ka hana me ka waiu, a me ka home orphanages. noho iho la no hoi ke kōkua pū mai haʻahaʻa-loaa mau ohana nui hoʻohana ', akā, i na mea maikai. E lawe mai i ka lole a hiki i ka poe nele hiki ia i kekahi lā, mai 7:00 a hiki i 21:00.

No ka manaoio, ka mea Koreans ma ka hoailona e kau i kekahi kūikawā mawaena konu ia o kāna mau hoʻolālā noho malihini i na wahi hoano o ka kapikala, ka Moscow māhele 'āina, e like me na monasteries o nā wahi o ka aina. Ma Sunday kula papa noho iho la no ka Study o ke kanawai o ke Akua, i ka'ōlelo Church Slavonic, Lūkini hula a me ka ekalesia pü maila mele.