Moscow mau hana monasteries. Na Lūkini monasteries

he kūikawā helu i paʻa i loko o 1914. Kona manao - e hana Lūkini monasteries, i ko lakou helu, a me ka helu o ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o ia mau mea. I ia manawa, ua helu 1025 kaila monasteries. Ma lalo o Soviet rula haʻalele lākou 16. E like me ka 2013, i loko o Rusia, aia nō ma kahi o 700 monasteries, akā, i kēia huahelu loli aʻe like mau wehe i hou i noho ai.

Monasteries o Moscow: ka mōʻaukala

No ka helehelena o ka Lūkini kapikala i loa ano o ka kilohana hale o cathedrals, na ekalesia, a monasteries. Ke kahiko o ia - ka Epiphany a me Danilov, hoʻokumu i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIII kenekulia. Nui-unahiʻole, i kūkulu o ka hoailona, i lilo ai i loko o ka hopena o XIV kenekulia. I kēia manawa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻikeʻia i na hana mana, Andronikov, Simonov, Sretensky, Noel monasteries. Ka hapanui o na ekalesia ma Moscowʻikeʻia i loko o ka XVI-XVII kenekulia. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoailona ua iʻikeʻia wale nō i kēia manawa, akā, i paa. No ka laʻana, i ka 1626, ua oki ae la i nei Elias hoailona. Mau monasteries i paʻa i ka noho alii ana o Petero I.

Ka mua geodesic papahana no ke kulanakauhale, paʻi i ka 1739, hoike mai la i na monasteries o Moscow (ua hanaʻiʻo akula). I ia manawa, he 28. Lau o ia i paʻa i loko o ka hookahi kenekulia.

nalowale hoailona

Ma hope o ka kipi (1917), nā monasteries a pau o Moscow i hoopauia. Kekahi o ia mau mea i loa lukuia, hou hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o kā lākou wahi. A nalowale Voznesensky a me Chudov monasteries, like hoʻi me Zlatoust, Hemolele a me Nikita. Kekahi (uuku loa hapa) e Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Kēia o Don, Novodevichy halepule. Wale nō i loko o ka hopena o '90s i hoomaka ai i ke kulana, e hoʻoikaika' ekalesia cloisters. Ka hapa nui o na koena hale o ka hoailona hoi i ka ekalesia. Ma na monasteries a e undergoing hoihoi hou ana. I kēia mau lā ma luna o ka mokuna o Moscow 22 hana monasteries. Me kekahi o ia, e hoike aku mākou oe i keia la.

ʻeleu hoailona ma Moscow

Mua o nā mea a pau aʻu i makemake makemake e kamailio no Danilov, a Danilovsky, e like me ka manawa e like me ka mea ua kapaia, hoailona. He ka noho ana o kona mea hemolele, ka makua'lii. He ka mea kahiko Moscow hoailona, i hoʻokumu i ka 1282 ma ke keiki a Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil. Ma hope o kona make ana ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka wahi. Aneane eha kenekulia, ua haehae ae la i kekahi henua 'ē aʻe i kona iho, a ma na 80s hoi mai i loko o ka Danilov hoailona.

I ka 1812 i ka hoailona i lukuʻia i ka Farani, alaila, hoihoi. Ma ka noho aliʻi o ka Bolsheviks ka mea i paʻa, i ka graveyard i wāwahi. Hoolewa ana o ka Lūkini kaulana a - Nikolaya Gogolya, Nikolai Rubinstein, Nikolai Yazikova i laila 'o ia i ka Novodevichy halepule. Mai 1931 a hiki i 1983 ma keia wahi ua he panalaau ia no nā 'ōpio hewa.

I ka 1983, hoi aku la oia i ka noho hemolele ana o ka Orthodox Ekalesia, a hoakaka hoihoi hou ia.

Ua Ua Aia ma ka helu wahi - Danilovsky kekahi kumu 22 (Metro noaioee "Tula).

Male Donskoy hoailona

Hoʻokumu i ka 1593 ma ke keiki a Ivana Groznogo, Fedorom Ioannovichem. Mua i loko o kona wahi, i ka manawa o ke kaua a me ka Crimean Khan Giray, i hele ekalesia. E like me ka moolelo, no ka lanakila o Lūkini pūʻali kaua kōkua loaa i ka Don ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Ua ka manawa i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery.

Donskoy hoailona i na hoopai ana i looting a me ka luku - ma ke kakahiaka nui 1600 ka, a ma ka malama ana o ka Farani poʻe hao wale i ka 1812.

I ka 1917 ka mea i paa, a me kona mokuna o ka iau o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone.

I ka makahiki 1991, i ka Donskoy hoailona, Eia naʻe, i hoolilo i ka lōʻihi kali hou aku; no ka Moscow Patriarchate. Kēia lā ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka lā o kona lua lā hānau. Mai laila, o ka hoailona hookahi hou i pololei ia.

I noho ai, o ka helu wahi - Don wahi 1 ( "Shabolovskaya" kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho noaioee).

Novospassky hoailona

Ua ua i kapaʻia ka Tsar, no ka mea, no ka kenekulia, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia kona mokuna alii personages a me na hoa o ka nui inoa. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka XIII kenekulia, Prince Daniel. Ua Ua hoolilo kekahi mau manawa. Ia ke au i hoailona, kiʻi o ka i 'oe ke' ike i loko o kēia 'atikala, i kukulu ia i ka 1645.

Ma hope o ke kipi i ka hoailona, e like he nui na mea e ae, ka mea, ua paa. Ma kona palena o ke kahua o ka hale paʻahao NKVD. Churchyard me ka lua kupapaʻu Zakharins, Romanov a me nā aliʻiʻohana Ua barbarously luku. Ma hope o ka Apana World Warʻaneʻi i ke aupuni 'sobering-i ka wahi. Mai ka makahiki 1968, ma ka hoailona neo? Aaiiai? Ka Museum hoihoi hou ana. No ka mea, ia manawa, hoomaka hou ana ka hana i loko o ka hale i koena.

I ka makahiki 1990, i hoi aku ai i ka Orthodox manaoioʻo ia, a hou ae la ia nei me he functioning hoailona.

Kona helu wahi - kua'āina wahi, 10 (Metro noaioee "Proletarian", "kauwa").

Moscow monasteries (ua hanaʻiʻo akula) no ka wahine

Mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Moscow mea rightfully haʻaheo o kona ekalesia hale. Ekalesia a me cathedrals enthralled na hoa haole. Aia ma lalo, e hiki mahalo i ka halepule o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Alexius hoailona

Ka hiapo hale mōneka, hoʻokumu i ka 1360 ma Kauhalenui Aleksy ma Chertolye, ma luna o ka puʻu ma luna o ka River Mosca, i ka manawa i kapaʻia. Stone Hale Pule Nui ekalesia i kukulu ia mamuli o ke kauoha o Ivan ka hoʻoweliweli ka makua kāne, e noi ana no ka hanau ana o ka hooilina i ka 1514. I na hoailona ke ahi, akā, i hoemiia ia kekahi mau manawa. I ka 1547 ka mea i puhi aku ai i ka lepo. I ka 1584, Ivan ka mea weliweli kauoha e kūkulu Alexius hoailona ma ka hou kahi mea manawa o ka luakini o Kristo i ka mea e ola ai. i makemake kekahi novicesʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka lehu o ke puhi ia i ka hoailona, a ma kēia wahi i hoomakaukau hou i ka luakini, a kapa i ka hāpaiʻana. No laila, ma kahi lōʻihi, na tausani o ka manaoio, e pule aku ko lāua koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lōʻihi-kakali hapai ana.

I Soviet manawa, he nui o ka pā o ka hoailona i bombed, kekahi luku aku. Aia ma ka mokuna o nā keiki a nā panalāʻau, a halepaahao.

I ka makahiki 90 hoi ka hoailona no ka Orthodox Church. I ka makahiki 2010, ka mea i loa hoihoi a me ka Puhi iho loaa kūlana -ʻeleu hoailona. Photos 'oe ke' ike i loko o kēia 'atikala, a me kona helu wahi mea - 2nd Zachatievsky Lane 2 (Metro noaioee "Park Kultury", "Kropotkinskaya").

Novodevichy hale mōneka

He kukulu ia ma Prince Vasily III ma ka hoi ana mai o ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Smolensk i Moscow na'lii, i ka 1524.

I nā lā kahiko ka mea, ua ka loa aeia no, a nui loa kona waiwai hoailona o ka aina. Ua hele mai la kekahi wahine o aliʻi hanau, a me ka hoʻohikiʻana e lūlū mai i ko lakou mau mea, i ke gula, na momi a me ke kala.

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia i ka nani Ensemble, hanaia i loko o ke kaila o Moscow baroque i hana. Openwork lei hoʻonaniʻia me nā hale kiaʻi, Ua kūkuluʻia ka lua o ka lani kiekie loa bele hale kiaʻi ma Moscow, e like me ka Ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi , a me ka refectory.

I ka moolelo o ka Novodevichy halepule mālama i kona wahi hilahila novices poe e noho ana i loko o ka mea, e ku ei ko lakou manao. Aia i languishing ma ka noho pio ana, o ka wahine mua a Evdokia Lopuchin Boyarynya Morozova Peter I,,, Princess Sophia.

By hauʻoli he coincidence, o ka hoailona ola i ka 1812. Eia naʻe, ma hope o 1917, oia i pakele i ka hoʻopaʻi e kali a pau na monasteries o Moscow. Na i ka manawa o ka hou Aupuni e pani aku ia ia i ka 1922. Here I ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka emancipation o na wahine Museum, a i hope hoohuliia i loko o ka oe iau. Oe e loaʻa ia ma ka kēia aae? - Novodevichy hooholo, 1 (Metro noaioee "Sports").

hanau hoailona

A pau na monasteries o Moscow - ua hanaʻia, a ua ua nalowale - loaʻokoʻa. 'Aʻole wale nō i loko o kona "mau makahiki", akā, no hoi ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila.

I ka 1386, o ka makuwahine o ka meʻe o ke kaua o Kulikovo, Vladimir ke koa, Princess Mariya Serpuhova hoʻokumu hanau halepule. Ua Ua kukulu, e hoomanao i ka lanakila o Kulikovo.

Ka mua hoailona o na kaikuahine i keiki makua ole a me nā wāhine kāne make o nā koa ma ke kahua kaua. Ua pono e olelo mai la ia no ka lōʻihi manawa i ka bapetizo ana o Rus Orthodox me ka kūikawā mahalo koʻi kaua Queen o ka lani. Kona honua ke ola i hoolaa ana i na luakini a me monasteries o Moscow. Hana e noho, i ka loli iki ana degere, e malama i ka huali hoomanao o ka Virgin makuahine. I ka paʻa o kona maha i kūkuluʻia hoʻi i loko o ka mālama '-Mongol manawa. Kekahi o ka mea mua i hanau ai halepule.

Over manawa ka mea, ua ulu. I ka 1505 ua he pohaku Hale Pule Nui o ka Uhane Virgin, ia i? Aeiino? Kekahi mau manawa ma ke kēia mau makahiki. I ka 1687 ua ka ekalesia ma ka hoailona Ioanna Zlatousta. I ka 1836 ka mea i kūkuluʻia ai ka bele hale kiai, a me ka ekalesia Evgeniya Hersonskogo. By kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vinogradov i ka 1906 ka mea, kukulu iho la i ka Ekalesia o ke Kazan Mother o ke Akua.

I ka 1922 i ka hoailona i paa, a i ka 70-ies o nā mea a pau i ka hoailona pā i nohoʻia e ke kaiāulu n iaainoaoeii neo. Ma ka hopena o 80-ies i hoi hou mai ai ka hoailona no ke Moscow Patriarchate. Hoomana hoomaka i ka 1989, a me ka mea mua mōneka i hele mai nei i ka makahiki 1993. Mai laila, hoomaka ae la i ka hoailona e noho i ka maʻamau ola ana. Kona helu wahi - alanui Rozhdestvenka, ka hale 20.

E hoʻolauna 'oe i ka pono kekahi o Moscow monasteries (ua hanaʻiʻo akula). Addresses wahi i noho ai mākou i hōʻike 'aneʻi no kou pono. Inā 'oe makemake e ike ia i koʻu mau maka - e hele mai, oe i mau hookipa ana.