Eugene Charushin: Kawaihae, mau palapala, kiʻi, kiʻi

ʻike hoʻokumu Evgeniya Charushina, humane, ano keia ano, hauʻoli no kekahi mau hanauna a opiopio poʻe heluhelu, e aʻo mau keiki, e aloha aku i ka ke kilokilo honua o ka manu a me na holoholona.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala - ka Kimia artist a me ka mea kākau. Makahiki o kona ola - 1901-1965. Okatoba 29, 1901 ma Vyatka i hanau Eugene Charushin. Photos hooku iho la ia ma lalo ia.

Makua Yevgeny Ivanovich - Charushin Ivan Apollonovich - moku'āina kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, kekahi o ka maikaʻi nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o na Urals. More ma mua o 300 na hale i loko o Izhevsk, Sarapul, i kukulu ai i kona mau manao Vyatka. Like kekahi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, oia ua he draftsman maikai. Loa launa ohana noho Ivan Apollonovich. Ka hale pinepine houluulu Artists, hoʻokani pila. I nā mākua a me ke keiki kamaliʻi ka haʻaheo i ka aloha o ka maoli.

Favorite puke Charushin

Favorite heluhelu mea Eugenia he puke mākou uuku hoahanau e pili ana. "Animal Life" AE Brehm o ka loa a me ka pipiʻi punahele no ia ia. He ia uka o ka'āina a me ka hou-heluhelu a pau kona ola. Ka mea i ka'ōpio artist i kākauʻia oi manu, a me na mea hihiu, aia no he nui ke ano o ka aoao o Bram. Charushin koke hoomaka ae la e huki. Piʻi wale artist hele aku e chuchelnuyu Workshop, i i ke aupuni 'kokoke, a nānā i nā holoholona ma ka hale.

"Sopohud"

I kona makahiki 14, oia, a me kona hoa no keia pii hoʻonohonoho i ka hui ana o Artists a me nā haku mele "Sopohud". Eugene, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule makemake e paʻa mea ike aku la oia e malama i ka hoʻokēʻai-hoʻololi honua. A hele mai i ke kokua ana i ka unuhi. Yevgeny Ivanovich aku la i ka artist i hānau i loko o laila ma mua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. I kekahi mau mea ma hope mai a me nā hua'ōlelo.

E hana i ka ke keʻena luna kālai'āina, Pilikanaka ma ka Halau o Paheona Arts

I ka 1918, Eugene Charushin puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Vyatka. He aʻo ia ia me Yuri Vasnetsov. Yevgeny Ivanovich laila, koho 'i loko o ke kaua. Here ia i manao e hana i ka "hana kūikawā" - Ua kohoia hope decorator i loko o ka kālai'āina oihana kookoo. E hookauwa ana'ku 4 makahiki ma hope, ka hapanui o ke kaua kūloko, Evgeny wale i ka 1922 hoʻi.

He hoʻoholo ihola e aʻo mai i ka artist. Winter aʻo 'ia ma nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao Vjatskogo gubvoenkomata, a ma ka ia makahiki, ma o ka haule ana, alaila komo ae i ka VHUTEIN (Petrograd Halau o Nice Arts) ma ka'āuna kumu o ka pena. Five makahiki ma Eugene Charushinʻaneʻi, i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1922 a hiki i 1927. Kona mau kumu, he mau A. Garayev, M. Matyushin, A. Savinov, A. Rilov. Eia naʻe, me hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻela Yevgeny Ivanovich, ia ua ai no ia i ka loa fruitless makahiki. Charushin ua i hoihoi i loko o ka huli 'ana no ka hou hua'ōlelo i loko o ka pena, e like me kālaiʻike pena. Nui nicer e hele i loko o ka manu market 'ole i loko o ka Zoo. Ke keiki artist i ia manawa aloha e hanaʻoe fashionably. E like me na memoirs o Valentina Kurdova, me kona pili hoa, hele aku la ia i ka lei anal a me nā kī, ai aahu he reindeer-fawn ua inaina i ka a me ka pōkole nā lātike kapa'īlio für.

Travel, hana ma ka Leningrad State Publishing House

E ho ohana i'ōlelo aʻo B. Bianchi, i ka makahiki 1924 Eugene Charushin hele i Hawaiian ma ka pīhoihoi hele pu me Valentin Kurdova a me Nikolaem Kostrovym.

I ka 1926 Charushin hui i ka Leningrad State Publishing House, i loko o nā mamo o ka 'Oihana, a i ka ukana o Vladimir Lebedev, he artist kaulana. Nā Artists i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i haawiia mai i ka hana, e hana fundamentally hou i kekahi puke i kokua no ka opiopio e noho ana o ka Soviet Union, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao informative. Lebedev penaʻia e like holoholona Charushin, a hoomaka ae la oia e hoopau ai i ke kākoʻo iā ia i loko o makakū hulina.

Alu like 'ana i loko o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, mua ki io no na buke

Evgeniy i ia manawa (1924) ua hana i loko o ka "Murzilka" keiki ka Magazine. A iki ma hope, hoomaka ae la oia e hana ana i loko o ka "Hedgehog" (1928 a hiki i 1935), a me ka "Chizhe" (1930 a me ka 1941). Eugene Charushin loaa i ka 1928 kona mua mea, mai ka Leningrad State Publishing House - pukana moʻolelo "Murzuq" V. V. Bianki. Kona puke mua me kona mau Nails o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o nā mea'ōpiopio, a me nā poʻe heluhelu connoisseurs kiʻi puke o. Ki i me ka o ka mea i loaa ma ka State Tretyakov Gallery iho.

Charushin i ka 1929 i ia manaʻo kekahi mau puke: ". Pehea nui teddy bea, ua lilo" "noa manu", "Wild holoholona", Ma kēia haʻawina, i hōʻike ai hoopau ai i ke ano o ke akamai i loko o ka hoololiia ana o Evgeniya Charushinaʻano o nā holoholona. Keiki makua iki bea e noho ana ma luna o ka lālā; 'ōkalakala ka moa i i houluulu ai i peck iwi; pokole, auwana ana me na keiki ... a pau keia, a nui aku expressively pena, alohilohi, akā, i ka mea ia manawa concisely a succinctly. Artist, e pili ana i ke kiʻi o ka holoholona ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka mea nui ano hiʻona.

Ka mua moʻolelo Evgeniya Charushina

He nui hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi i Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich. Mele Bianchi, C. a me Marshak, M. M. listen'ōlelo Prishvina. Kākau moʻolelo ike a me kona Nails o Laielohelohe nui heluhelu. I ka mea ia manawa, i ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o Marshak, oia ho'āʻo i ka haku `ia ia ihoʻuʻuku nā keiki i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i na ola o na holoholona. Kona moʻolelo muaʻikeʻia i loko o 1930 ( "Sura"). Kela manawa, i keia hana ia i hōʻike ai,ʻaʻole wale nōʻike maikaʻi i ke 'ano o nā holoholona likeʻole, akā, i ke ano o ka Quotes. Ma nā mea a pau nā moʻolelo Yevgeny Ivanovich i kekahi 'mea kolohe, ia mea palupalu, he uuku ironic, laila,ʻoluʻolu condescending minoʻaka. Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich - kaha kiʻi a me ka mea kākau poe i imi e maopopo i nā holoholona, i ko lakou lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao a me ka neʻe' ana. I hala iho ka hoao ana i kokua mai ia ia, e lawe ia i loko o nā'ōlelo a me ke kaha kiʻi. Ma ia Evgeny hana,ʻaʻole fiction - holoholona i mau hana mea e kamaʻilioʻana i ka.

Charushin hou nā puke a me nā kiʻi i ia

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, i pena i ka poe ma ia manawa loa kaulana, hoomaka ae la e kahaki manawa i kona mau mele: "kekahi mau holoholona" (1930), "Volchishko a me kekahi poe e ae", "Nikita, a me kona mau hoa", "Pro Tomka," "Pro nui a me ka uuku, "" kaʻu mua zoology "," Vaska "," kailiia aku "," About kanaha ", a me na mea e ae, naʻe, e huli mai i ka ia i ka loa paakiki, no ka mea, ma kona mau komo Yevgeny Ivanovich, ka mea, ua nui maʻalahi e kahaki hai 'hāʻina o nā haʻawina ma mua o lākou iho. I ka 1930 Charushin i ike i kekahi o ka mea maikai Artists i specialize i loko o na keiki o ka buke. I ia manawa, ma ke ala e hiki aku kaʻawale ma ke akamai i mua ulu kona mea i manao ai. Personal moʻolelo Charushin ikaika aku la o Gorky. E hana ana ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a me monochromeʻano hana watercolor pena, Evgeny kekahi oluolu kīnā hōʻeuʻeu recreated ka pau panorama kaiapuni. Kona mau moʻolelo e pili ana i na holoholona i leo hone a me ka hemahema hoi lexical.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hana o Charushin

Me ka nui mahalo Charushin ia i kona mau poʻe heluhelu. He ua olioli i ka mea pena holoholona e like ole me ka luna hoʻoponopono a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, oia hoi kao keiki. E noonoo pono i ka puke Charushin, ua hiki pakele olelo aku i na ki, a me nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina lakou iho noonoo i kekahi hoʻokahi-apana, hookahi loko ao o ko lākou mea nāna i hana. Pictures a me nā moʻolelo informative, concise, rigorous a me ka maopopo i ka mea, a hiki i ka uuku keiki. Ke ohi "Chicks" (1930), oia hoi o ka pōkole nā moʻolelo e pili ana i sovyatah, korostelyatah, ryabchatah, Eugene Charushin expertly o ka Naauao i ka loa a me ka catchy Haliʻaaʻela ka hiʻona o nā huapalapala.

Charushin ike i nāʻano o nā holoholona. Ke ki ia i pena ia me ka hana specificity a me ka miomio. Kēlā me kēia kanaka i kona unuhi, kēlā i kēia mau huapalapala i depicted me kona kūikawā ano, a hoʻopili like ai i ka hāʻawi kulana home 'ole. Charushin responsibly Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i kēia pilikia. I mai la ia ia, inā he mea ole ala, aohe mea e kolo `. Charushinskie holoholona i mea naʻau, no. Hawaii a me ka 'ia māhunehune ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i loko o kona mua puke. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e hōʻike i ka holoholona kokoke loa-i, ka mea, aole i pono ho okumu i ka noʻeau kiʻi, akā, i ka hapanui o kaʻoiaʻiʻo kolo `ka meʻe. Evgeny alohaʻino e holo ana mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka kālaimeaola holoholona. He pū manaoio aku i na huahelu i loko o nā keiki o ka puke e ka ha, e noho ana. Eugene Charushin i ole makemake Ivan Bilibin, me ka manaoio aku i ka mea, ua i komo ma ka unuhi a me ka 'ia nā pōpō o ka poe make, anuanu wahi i puhi ai.

No ka mea he nui textures mele pictorial kiʻi o ka holoholona Charushin i masterfully hoolilo ka hulu hipa holoholona, manu hulu. Kāinoa pena ma ka hionapāʻili, luna 'Nails ka mea, ua pono loa i keʻano hana o ka lithography. Loa pinepine, i ka artist hoʻohana maoli pastel waihoʻoluʻu. He i ike i ka lithographic rula a me nā kānāwai, temperamental alakai penikala scratching ma luna o ka pōhaku lithographic me ka pahi kahi a me ka kuikele. Ua nui na manawa e sila Evgeny hiki i loaʻa mai i ke kuleana i loko o ke kiʻi, a me gloss no ia me ka whitewash.

About 20 puke i hana mai i mua o ka kaua Evgeny Charushin. Kona Kawaihae ke Akua i waeʻia o ka muli o ke kēia mau hana: 1930 - "Chicks"; i ka 1931 - "Volchishko a me kekahi poe e ae", "moa kulanakauhale", "Roundup", "nani - Bird Paradise"; i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli - "Animals Bikini'āina." I ka Ia manawa, ua hoomau i kahaki kākau e like me S. Ya. Marshak, V. V. Bianki, M. Prishvin A. I. Vvedensky.

na makahiki kaua

Charushin i ke kaua, evacuated mai Leningrad Kirov (Vyatka), ka home. Here nana i hana mai i pena ma ka theme like o ka guerrilla, pena nā pelaha,, papahana-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, pena i nā pā o ka kindergarten a me foyer o ka Hale o na haumana a me paionia 'i aʻo mau keiki pena.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich: he manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ke kia-kaua makahiki

Ke artist i ka makahiki 1945, ua hoi aku la i Leningrad. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e hana ma luna o ka puke, hoomaka ae la oia e hana i ka moʻo o ka wahi, i mea eh holoholona. Charushin i hoihoi i kiʻi kaula ma mua o ka kaua. He pena kī e puhi ia, a laila, i ka manawa o ka maluhia, i hana holoholona figurines i ka porcelain, a hiki a pau Nani Loa Panel. He ho'āʻo kekahi kokoke i ka manao o ka puke no nā keiki. Ke ki io hoomaka e hōʻike 'Charushin e nānā ana, i koho wa. I kekahiʻano hana: oia ka i lilo ai i hana ma ka watercolor a me ka gouache, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o ākea hahau ana a me ka loa akahele hana ma nā lāliʻi. I ka makahiki 1945 Charushin i loaʻa 'Artist o ka RSFSR.

Ka hope pukeʻo ia ia manaʻo - "Kids i loko o ka Wai" Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Charushin hana i keia la unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau o nā lāhui kanaka o ka mua USSR, e like me ka helu ana i na aina. Kona wahi, ki io, puke, porcelain sculptures i hōʻike ma Paris, Lākana, Sofia. Kaʻana puke holo Evgeniya Charushina aku i 60 miliona kope.

February 18, 1965 Eugene Charushin make i loko o Leningrad. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Theological ilina.