Expressive Graphic Arts ma ka moʻokalaleo

E like me kekahi o na akamai, moʻokalaleo i kona mau noʻeau 'ana i kūpono, ma muli o nā nā papaha o ka' ōlelo a me ka olelo. Ka mea, i collectively haawiia e like me ka makahiki " 'o ia hoʻi no e hoohalike ai i loko o ka moʻokalaleo." Ke kumu o kēia mau dala - loa impressively hōʻike mea eh ÷ ike aku o ka lanakila, a, e hoolilo aku i keʻano, no ka mea noʻeau manaʻo o ka mea hana, e like me ka hana i kekahi naʻau i loko.

Trail a oeeo?

Expressive-figurative 'ano o ka' ōlelo - heʻano o nā'ūlili a me na kii o ka olelo. Ka hua'ōlelo "'ūlili" ma Greek o ia hoʻi, "kipi" i mea, keia mea kekahi 'aoʻao o' ole i ka hua'ōlelo hoʻohana i loko o ka figurative pono. Trail nā ho'ākāka, a expressive mea i loko o ka moʻokalaleo mea kākau hoʻohana hou e nānā ai. Epithets, metaphors, personifications, hyperbole a me nā hana noʻeau 'ana i kūpono e pili ana i ka'ūlili. Na kii o ka olelo - he olelo huli mai, ka ikaika i ka mea naʻau leo o ka hana. Antithesis, epiphora, hahana, a he nui na mea e ae - o na mea o ka hoohalike ai i loko o ka moʻokalaleo e pili ana i ka stylistic? Eaia ma lalo o ka inoa nui o "na kii o ka olelo". Ano, e nana ana ia i loko o aku au mamuli.

epithets

Ka loa, he pono ole ka palapala, ai mea - o ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā epithets, i ua hoʻokino, pinepine metaphorical, olelo, picturesquely i ho'ākāka' ia ma ka hōʻike no ka mea. Epithets mākou hui i loko o nā loina ( "hanohano i ka ahaaina", "olalo i gula waihona" i loko o ka moʻolelo "Sadko"), a me ka mea kākau i ka hana ( "makaala lakou, a hoopaa hoi i" kani ana o ka hina hua ma Mandelstam ka poem). Ke expressive epithet, ka mea naʻau a me ka malamalama kiʻi, hana ma ka artist olelo.

metaphors

Ka manawa "metaphor" hele mai ia mākou, mai ka Helene 'ōlelo, e like me ka inoa o ka hapanui o tropes. Ua literally o ia hoʻi, "he figurative manaʻo." Inā ka mea kākau likens kulu o ka hau hua liilii o ke daimana, a me nā pua kiele oʻulaʻula rowan ke ahi, a laila mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i metaphor.

metonymy

Loa hana hoihoi pilikia makapō 'ōlelo' o ia hoʻi - metonymy. I unuhi 'ia mai ka Helene - renaming. Ma keia hihia, ua hoololiia ka inoa o ka mea hiki i kekahi, a ua hanau he hou ala. hele maoli o Petero ka Nui ka moe nui ma luna o nā mea a pau i ka lepa i e e ", e kipa mai" mai Pushkin o "ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio" - mea he laʻana o ka metonymy. Ka hua'ōlelo "hae" ma keia hihia replaces ka manaʻo o "ka aina, o ka moku'āina." Metonymy ka haiia hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Media, a me ka kamailio, "White House", no ka mea hoike, i ka inoa mea i ka hale, a me kona poʻe e noho ana. I ko mākou e'ōlelo aku "i hooholoia i ka niho", ua aha ia ka toothache nalowale.

Synecdoche unuhi - lākiō. Kēia mea i ka hoolilo o ka waiwai, akā, wale ka mea, "hoʻoneʻe ka Kelemānia a hiki i ka hoouka" (la me ka manao i ke Kelemānia regiments), "i 'aneʻi lele i ka manu, aole ia e hele iʻaneʻi holoholona" (kēia, o ka papa, i ka nui holoholona a me nā manu).

oxymoron

Figurative-expressive 'ano o ka moʻokalaleo - ia mea i ka oxymoron. Stylistic huahelu, a e huli mai i ka ia i ka stylistic kuhihewa - ka hui ana o incompatible, i loko o ka literal unuhi o ka Helene hua'ōlelo kani e like "akamai-naʻaupō kēia." Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka oxymoron - ka inoa o ua luawai-ikeia puke "Hot Snow", "Virgin lepo Upturned" a "The Living ke kino".

Parallelism a me ka parcelling

Pinepine, me expressive i kūpono hoʻohana parallelism (deliberate ana o ka like Ka Mooolelo O ka pili lalani a me keia manawa,) a me ka parceling (mahele hopuna i loko o hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo). An laʻana o ka E huli mua i loko o ka buke o Solomona: ", ka manawa e kanikau ai, a me ka manawa e hula" Apana Laʻana:

• "I hele ana. A e huli hele ana. nō mākou me oe ma ke ala.
  Au e loaʻa. Oe -ʻaʻoleʻoe e loaʻa. Inā 'oe e huli hele ana, e hele aku ma hope. "

hahana

He aha nō nā mea o ka olelo i ka noʻeau'ōlelo e halawai hou? Hahana. I ka manawa ua loko mai o ka Roma hua'ōlelo unuhi like "transposition, hahana '. Ma ka moʻokalaleo, ke inverse ua kapaia he permutation o nā hua'ōlelo a me na hapa o keia manawa, me kaʻike mau nana e hoole kauoha. Keia ua hana i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka māmala'ōlelo ua oi nui, biting a lei: "O ka hoomanawanui ana o ko makou poe kanaka!", "Ka Makahiki o Kamehameha, spacey."

Hyperbole. Litotes. irony

Expressive Graphic Arts ma ka moʻokalaleo - keia mea hyperbole, litotes, irony. Ka mua a me ka lua o ka e hoʻolaha i exaggeration, understatement. Hyperbole hiki ke kapaia he meʻe hōʻike Mikuly Selyaninovicha, ka mea me kekahi lima "povydernul" mahi mai o ka honua, i mea ka a pau "Horobrih druzhinushka" Volga Svyatoslavich hiki ole koa pono'ī. Litotes, ma ka mea ku ole, ka mea hana i ke kiʻi ridiculously uuku ka wā o ka ilio'āhihi ua olelo mai ia e "ole he thimble." Ke irony mea i literally kani unuhi like "hoʻohilahila nō hoʻi ia" ke hoʻololi, e hea aku i ka mea i ole pela, e like me ka mea āu e. He He maalea hoomaewaewa ia i loko i ka literal manaʻo ua hūnāʻia ma lalo o ke ku pono hoakaka. No ka laʻana, eia ka he ironic pili i ka elelo-i nākiʻiʻia ke kanaka, "He aha nōʻoe, Cicero, hua'ōlelo elua hiki ole hoopaa?" Ironic ano hoopii moe i loko o ka mea ana Cicero ua he loio, nui.

Impersonation a me ka like

e hoʻohālike Waimanalo kuamoʻo a me impersonation. Mau pilikia makapō mea hana, e hana i kekahi kūikawā moʻokalaleo, poetry, Nonoi a hiki i ka mea heluhelu i ka moʻomeheu erudition. E like - loa pinepine hoʻohana 'ana i kūpono ka wā snowflakes ka puahiohio vortex i loko o ka māhele ua hoʻohālikelike, e laʻa me, me ka nalo ana o makika, lele i ka malamalama (Pasternak). A, e like me ka Iosepa Brodsky, he nisu lele i loko o ka lani, "me ka huinahalike kumu." I ka impersonating mea ola 'loaʻa i ka makemake o ka artist "ola" waiwai. Kēia "ha ipu" mai a "i ka mehanaʻili lākeke," Yevtushenko a me ka poe liilii, "klenenochek" Yesenin, ka mea "waiu" "uliuli udder" makua laau kokoke i kahi e nui aʻe ai. A hoomanao Pasternak blizzard i "sculpts" ma ka puka makani "koʻikoʻi a hanohano a me nā pua!"

Pun. Gradation. antithesis

Mawaena o ka stylistic kii ke hōʻike i ka Pun, gradation, antithesis.

Pun, Farani manawa komo ai ka ingenious harping kekahi mau manaʻo. No ka laʻana, he'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka, "unuhi ae la oia i kona kakaka, a hele aku la i ka masquerade lole Chipollino".

Puka - He māmala'ōlelo no homogeneous hua'ōlelo o ka mahuahua ana a me ka emi ana i loko o kā lākou mau mea naʻau pinepine ': i hele mai, i ike ai, i ma.

Antithesis - He nani loa Akä naÿe ma waena o ka pahikaua e like me ma ka Pushkin ka "Little pōʻino nui" ia ia i wehewehe i ka papaʻaina, ma a ka lānai hou pāʻina, a me ka manawa e pono ke kuai i ka pahu. Loaa ana antithesis amplifies gloomy metaphorical ano o ka kakou kamailio ana.

Eia nō i ka papa kuhikuhi 'ano o ka olelo, i ka artist hoʻohana, e haawi aku i kona poʻe heluhelu i ka nui, kokua a me ka lei honua o ka hua'ōlelo.