Freshwater hometa: pehea pilikia loa ia mea?

Mau manaʻo liana mai ka cochlea. He nui i hoʻohana 'ia, e hana i kona wahi iho i kēia mau hana holoholona. ʻO wai lā ka mea, i kēia mau e ikuwa ana? A ina paha freshwater hometa hiki nae e weliweli?

inoa

Hometa - he 'elele o ka holoholona aupuni. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka molluskʻano, papa Gastropoda paha gastropods. Gastropoda Lakina ka inoa ua hana Greek hua'ōleloʻelua, i ka He kokekau wale cia o i mai - ka "opu" a me ka "wawae". A Lūkini inoa o keia holoholona - "hometa" - he Slavonic kumu ae. He leokanipū me ka adjective "puha." Ua huli mai i na inoa lewa kekahi o nā hiʻona o ka mollusk. Lakinaʻeleu ma ke ano o ke neʻe, a ua 'aloʻahia ka Lūkini' ōlelo puha hale, i mea ma ke kua o ka holoholona.

A typical 'ole

Hometa - he typical gastropod, he mawaho iwi a me ke kino. He aha mea kahaha ko oukou naau o ia i ke kino ka poʻe hanaʻia ka mana o ka neʻeʻana a me ka abdomen. Ma luna o ka mea mea he kūikawā crease, a ua kapaia ke kapa. Ke ākea ma waena o ka aahu, a me ka kino lua ua kapaia ka aahu. Loko o ia mea he siphon muliwai, i ae i loko o ka wai, oxygenated a me ka mākeke siphon no ka heleʻana neoneo wai. E like me 'oe ke manao wale, ua pili i ka poe e ikuwa ana i noho i loko o ka wai. Inā ka holoholona o uka o ka'āina, i ke kapa lua mea he primitive akemāmā, kahi o ka halo o mua,

No ka 'ike e pili ana i na ano o

Ma ke ano maoli, gastropods loa o ka hailona. ʻepekema, ua kākau hou ma mua o 110 tausani.? Ueo. A pau o ia e māheleʻia i loko o 3 ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu:

• meaola? ueo;
• freshwater? ueo;
• e ikuwa ana.

I ka mea, hiki ke hoemiia ke kaawale ana a hiki i ka halo o mua a me pulmonary 'ano apau loa. Akā mākou e ho'āʻo e kiʻi i kokoke nana mea wale nō hoʻokahi palapala. He He freshwater hometa.

Freshwater e ikuwa ana: pilikia o

Ka pahu kapu weliweli kai ma ka honua mea i nui Moana, a me ka meaʻuʻuku, e noho malie hoi e ikuwa ana. ʻOiai nā hiki ke kapaia hewa ole holoholona, i hoike no ka ma kahi o 10,000 make kēlā me kēia makahiki? Ua mea,ʻaʻole he exaggeration. Oe e hoihoi i loko, i mea pepehi freshwater e ikuwa ana? Pehea la e hiki ai i ka holoholona i mea ole i mau pahi niho a me nā manamana loa, pepehi i ke kanaka? E mai iaʻu hoomaopopo.

O ka lā i loko o ka wai hou loaʻa he nui ka nui o ka wao akua, a me ka holoholona a me kanaka neoneo. O ka wai lepo nuipa a mahuahua iho la lakou ia wahi parasites. Kino freshwater e ikuwa ana ka hoopau i microscopic parasites o ka genus Schistosoma, a i iho mailoko o kanaka.

Freshwater hometa kai ke kumu o ka maʻi weliweli, a ua kapaia schistosomiasis. A nui helu o na parasites komo iloko o ka ili, a hoʻomaka lākou nā'ōlelo. E like me ka lahui Mea Maluna, schistosomiasis - i ka lua o ka (hope malaria) Tropical mai prevalence i loko o ke ao nei. E like me ke koho, wale ma luna o kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole schistosomiasis maʻi oi ma mua o 207 miliona kanaka, akā, ka mea, o ka poe hiki noi no ke kōkua wale. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, 25% o ka loli ana i kanaka make.

Pehea oe i loaaʻi ka iho mailoko o

Freshwater hometa pepehi kanaka, infecting schistosome larvae i ka wai. Ua mea i loko o ko lākou mau kino i ka larvae i ka mua pae o ka ulu ana. Schistosome ola kalapona mea, aole i huikau. People auau, holoi, inu i ka wai o ua hoʻohaumiaʻia loko, a me kekahi manawa wale neʻe maila ia, e auhele. I ka mea, ua loaʻa wai e ikuwa ana i loko o ke kino i noho sporocysts o i e ulu flukes. Ka mea, i hele mai mai loko mai o ka hometa kino, a neʻe ke alalai ole i loko o ka wai, penetrating ke kanaka ili i loko o ke koko. No ka moku nui, a capillaries flukes E neʻe i loko o ka nū aa koko a me ka bladder.

Iloko o ka poʻe Polenekia o parasites kuahene hookahi hou hoʻololi, e lilo makua ilo o nā sexes. Ke kūikawā haku mele 'ana o ka schistosome kumuʻiʻo' ole hana ia paʻakikī i hiki 'ʻike makaʻole i ke kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Kēia i mea e hiki ai e Kamakawiwo Ole parasites ma ka mea hiki ole loa. An'ōnaehana paleʻea muli o ia lŘlŘ wale nō ma hope o heterosexual kanaka penei kekahi, a waiho iho la hua. Ma hope o ka na naau oʻu a bladder hua, e haule hoʻi i loko o ke kaiapuni. Hua mai i ka hoʻi i loko o ke kino o ka mollusks wai. A laila, i ka freshwater hometa pepehi hou, mau no i ka pōʻaiapuni o schistosomes.

Tsikariya o anal i loko o kaʻili i ka hooulu ana o oo kanaka hiki o nā'ōlelo, e lawe ma kahi o 65 mau lā. Ka wahine mea nui ma mua o ke kane. Ua hiki ke ulu mai ka 7 a hiki i 20 mm o. Schistosomes ola mai ka 3 a hiki i 30 makahiki, ka hana ana ma ia manawa ieeeea? O nā hua.

Freshwater hometa, mea he pono koe i loko o ke ola kalapona o schistosomes, he pono ole i loko o ka wai o Aferika, ka Middle a meʻAʻole loa Hikina, Amerika Hema a me ka 'âina Pilipino.

Pehea la oe i ike i ka ka mea, ua ka maʻiʻaʻai

Symptoms o schistosomiasis mau mea, no ka mea, i ole koke, a me ka wā i ke kino accumulates he nui nui o ka hua o ka parasites. Initially, ma hope o kipa pilikia mau mea, ia mea e pono nō ia e lohe i ka redness a me ka hookaawale ana o kaʻili mai ka hui 'ana me ka wai.

Mahope o 1-2 mahina ma hope o ka loiloi mua infestation ikea symptoms. Ka mea, i kāheaʻia ma ka feverish kahi, ole, cough, a me ka Muscle soreness. Akā, ka hapanui o ka iho mailoko o iniiaiie symptoms mea i ikeia. Ka mea, maopopo i ka mea, i mai no ia, akā, i ka wa a ulu maʻi schistosomiasis. Nā symptoms o kēia maʻi i:

• loa abdominal eha;
• ascites, oa haanou ana;
• koko diarrhea;
• eha ka wā mimi, ke koko i loko o ka mimi;
• pokole o ka hanu;
• puʻu;
• palpitations, umauma eha;
• ka helehelena a piha lōlō;
• ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana.

Keia hookolokolo ana, e ho'āʻo ai, lapaʻau

Inā ma hope o kona hoi mai icai a pāʻoihana huakaʻi ma ka'āina, kahi a rampant schistosomiasis, he kanaka hoʻomaka e 'ike i nā maʻi, e mea pono, e kukakuka lakou i ka parasitologist a infectious maʻi. No ina i ka nana ana o kūloko Hawaii kanaka ma ka hui 'ana me ka wai o ka muliwai a me ic ??. Ma ka loko iʻa, ma ka mau freshwater hometa,ʻaʻole pono eʻauʻau. He nui iho la ia i ka noho ma luna o ke kahakai, wāwae i loko o ka wai i lalo, a paʻa ma lalo o kona mau lima i loko o ka wai i loko o ka eiai? Hele.

Symptoms o schistosomiasis e like i ka infectious maʻi 'ē aʻe, no laila hoi e pono e hele aku kekahi o nā feces a me ka mimi. Koko ho'āʻo ma (PCR) hōʻike i ka pilikia wale nō i loko o nā kuʻina holomua o ka maʻi, mai ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane, aole ia e ana koke.

I loa hoopii, e hiki pono i ka colonoscopy, cystoscopy paha biopsy. Ultrasound, X-Ray, MRI a me nā ho'āʻo ma hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻoholo' ana i ka loa o ka mea hoʻohaumia.

E like me ka lapaʻau ua hoonohoia? Eaia "Praziquantel". Ka laʻau heluna he pōpilikia ma muli o ka paona o ka hoomanawanui, me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka? Eaia nānā' ana i ke kauka. E hōʻoi 'i ka hopena hiki ke hui me ka makaukau o "Artesunate".

Ma hope o lapaʻau, ka hoʻomanawanui e kiʻi i hookohu no ka ho'āʻo ma o feces a me ka mimi, e hōʻoia i pepehi i na parasites.

Freshwater e ikuwa ana. Moana Helena

Aia i acee? Iuo oeiia o freshwater e ikuwa ana e noho ana i loko o ka wai e hamama ana, a me ka freshwater aquariums. Kekahi? Ueo - hometa Helena. Kēia pilikia nani e ola ana i loko o Hikina Hema Asia. He ua he ao alohilohi i a me ka hale kalapu no ke nānā aku, a ua hiki ke ai uuku gastropods.

Poho iho Helena hoʻonaniʻia me contrasting ka hahauʻana ma kaʻeleʻele a me ka Amber. Ke poo Ua elongated clam e like proboscis. Helena mottled kino, ka mea, ua uhi ia me na tausani o ka eleele kiko huina. Nature Ua hoomakaukau i kēia mea pepehi Moana kūikawā una ka hoomalu ana. Ma pilikia wahi, i hiki, i ka hometa pani i ka puka e komo ai i ka poho iho waiwai nui "puka".

Ka pūpū Helena pinepine mālama like freshwater aquarium e ikuwa ana. Ka mea, kōkua emi i ke dala o ka līoho, tadpoles, mollusks a me nā hometa? Ueo.

pepeiaohao hometa

i ike mau freshwater mollusks ohana Neritina. Ka mea, e hui ma ka hema lakikū. Loaʻa i loko o ka wai o Iapana, Thailand, ka 'âina Pilipino, Kina a me Indonesia. Ka pūpū ka makemake o nā estuaries kahi a one lalo.

Hometa i ka aoao maoli hoomalu i loko o ka palapala o ka pahi ka ulu o ke. Kona mau pepeiao, hoʻomakaʻu aku Moana, ho'āʻo ana e Haiʻina mai ka hometa.

Kala like 'ole leho he o nā waihoʻoluʻu auka e paa ai. Kekahi o ia mea melemele, ka mea'ē aʻe -ʻeleʻele. Small ao alohilohi i noho pinepine i loaʻa iā lākou iho i nā mea nona o freshwater aquariums. Ka mea, lākou ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ka līoho mai driftwood, nā mea hoʻonani a me ka makaaniani. Pepeiaohao ka pūpū kiʻi a pono a me nā noho o ka aquarium, me ke koe o ka, paha, ka mea wale hometa Helena.

hometa ampulyarii

Freshwater ampulyarii i loaʻa i loko o South America a me Asia Reservoir. Kēia nani nunui-i nā pōpō clams me ka ehaʻoi mustache Hanohano. Ke ano noaia ampulyarii surprisingly like. O ka ohana a pau o ka mollusks ma a ma laila nō ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 120? Ueony, kela mea keia mea o ka a i kona mau waihoʻoluʻu. mollusc kino hiki e mai i ka 7 knm ka lōʻihi. I waena o nā 'o ka' ano nā ke alo o ka halo o mua a me ia maʻiʻaʻai. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i na? Ueo ola i loko o kai kohola. Ampulyarii i ka kūikawā kaʻina, Hohola i ka mea hiki ke ha ka lewa ea, a hiki i ka wai.

Ampulyarii e like me ka wai mehana (i ke 28 ° C), aʻaʻole he fastidious'aiaola. Ka mea, e pono ke hoʻoweliweli a me ka lau, a me ka iʻaʻai, a me nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa. Inā i ka wai i loko o ka pahu i anu, laila ampulyarii moe ia e moe ma ka panina o ka poʻi iwi.

Aquarists leʻaleʻa o kēia 'ohana no ka mea ka mea, mālama Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ke pola. Ampulyarii e koho i noho ma ka lalo o ka ai (particles) a me ka make ka līoho.

Melania hometa

Kēia? Ueo o gastropods rasprastranen ma Aferika, a i ka loa nui wahi. Ma ke ano maoli, Oi ka makemake o ka poe liilii, wai kino a me na mea e kahe ana. Akā, Melanie aloha kahi pohaku lalo, ka makemake o nā silty one a me ka uluna. Ke kumu o kaʻai o ikuwa ana - ka haʻahaʻa hapa-e amo i koe o ka līoho a me ke aloha mea. Poho iho Melania elongated kinona me ke kihi pahi. Olowalu waihoʻoluʻu loli aʻe mai kaʻeleʻele i ka malamalama eleele.

ʻaneʻane kekahi hou-wai hometa Hawaii photo a au e loaʻa, e nana nani a me ka uʻi. Eia naʻe, ua pono i poina i kēia mau clams mea he pilikia nui. Inā ka aquarium mea makemake e i ia ka Ka Hānai Ā Huhu, ka makau ia i nā iʻa, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i pono, e lawe maluhia ana.

Nānā 'ole o ka ina paha oe i loaa e ikuwa ana ia lakou iho a kuai ia ma ka Ka Hānai Ā Huhu hale kūʻai, e mālama nā mea a pau i loko o molluscs quarantine. Freshwater e ikuwa ana i waiho ai i loko o ka nele pahu (me ka līoho a me nā poʻe e noho ana) a ua paa no ma kahi o 4 pule i loko o ka nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate. A laila, ua holoi i ka holoholona a me ka wai maemae, a me ka wale nō ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana ua ia i loko o ka mau aquarium. Oiai, e hoomanao, o ka freshwater hometa mea pilikia no ke kanaka e hoohihia ai i loko o ke kino wai mea i kupono Ka Hānai Ā Huhu. No ke aha la kiola akuʻoe iāʻoe iho a hiki i ka pilikia o ka aoao hana schistosomiasis?