Avilable columnar nā'aʻaʻa: pilina ma waena o 'ole a me ka ho'āʻo

Avilable columnar lau'aʻaʻa i kuleana no ka manaʻo o kona nui i hana '. A me keia hana a pau e pōʻino oihana o ka laau meaola. Ma kēia 'atikala e nānā mākou i ke kiʻiona hiʻona o ka'anatomia a me physiology o ka'aʻaʻa columnar.

Hiʻona o ka mea maloko 'ole o ka lau

I ka mea kanu o Nyos i loko o ka pakuhi lole kuina. Pehea o keia kino? Mai ka waho ka mea, ua uhiia me ka ili. Kēiaʻano o ka uhi lole ninoieo o ka'auwaʻa i hoʻopūʻukiʻuki keena e noho ana, i waena o i ka stomata i ke aupuni '. Ma muli o kaʻikepili hale hoʻolako i ka anal o gaseous nā lātoma: oxygen ma - i loko o ka laau, a me ke kalapona'okikene lua a me ka wai ka ohu - ma ke ku pono ana i ka ao ao.

Ma lalo o kaʻili i ke aupuni 'ka papa kuhikuhiE photosynthetic'aʻaʻa keena. Ka mea, e nui, loosely hooponopono, nolaila, lilo i kumu o ka pepa. A ua hana i ka lawelawe kākoʻo papa aa koko - ka lākou o ka lawelawe oihana mua, a me mechanical'aʻaʻa. Together ka mea, kuahene fibrovascular laulau.

Ke iniiaiie lau'aʻaʻa

I ka papa kuhikuhiE lole he a mau aeeaʻAno: columnar a me ka huahuakai. Ka hope i ka'ololaha kinona, a ma nāʻanuʻu ma waena o ia mea i ka intercellular hakahaka. Mau hale a lawe mai i ka hapaha o ka pepa. Oihana mua o ka waihona ipu lole me intercellular hakahaka lilo i kumu o ka pepa kūʻai i kela waiwai komo i loko o ke kinoea mail. Hiʻona o ka 'ole o columnar'aʻaʻa e ia i ke kumu nui' ole o ka photosynthetic lau.

Kolamu lole: wahi

Ke Kii columnar keena o ka lau'aʻaʻa a pakahi aku la ia wehewehe kona wahi. Ua Ua Aia 'ana ma lalo o ka ili ma kaʻaoʻao luna o ka lau. Ke keena o ka'aʻaʻa, maoli reminiscent no na laau ki, hiki ke waiho i kekahi a oi lalani. Kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i ku pono i kona walaʻauʻanaʻoihana - kāʻamaʻai. Ua Ua hoʻomākaukau leʻa no ke omo o ka o oxygen, a Map.

Mall hiʻona o ka'aʻaʻa columnar

O ka noho hookolokolo o keʻano o ka papa kuhikuhiE nā'aʻaʻa o ka mea kanu. Kona keena i paukūʻolokaʻa in shape, hoʻonoho hoʻopapakū a kokoke e pili i kekahi i kekahi. Ka helu o nā papa o columnar'aʻaʻa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o ka pāhawewe lā. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka lau o nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma ka malamalama, aole e e kekahi mau. A malu-tolerant? Ueo i loko o keia'aʻaʻa ua poorly ulu.

Ke Kii columnar keena o ka lau'aʻaʻa hōʻike kona kumu 'ole. Kēia lahilahi iwi, ka nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi eiiieaena, EPS. Ke kikowaena kulana a me ka bulk o ka halepaahao vacuole ninoaaeyao. Keia ua piha lua i ka halepaahao wai, ia mea heʻano o? Aieeeua no ka lako hou i ka wai a me ka 'ona ua hoʻopau i loko o laila. Aie i ke alo o chloroplasts, ka columnar keena o ka'aʻaʻa mea uliuli a pau, haawi aku la ia ia, a me ka pepa a pau.

Photosynthetic i e māhele o nā mea kanu. No ka laʻana, ka mea cactus, ka lau o ka i i hoemi i loko o na kakalaioa, keia hiʻona hoʻolako he fleshy ōhāhā. Hiki hoi ke kāʻamaʻai, a me na mea he nui hookahi-aa? Meaola: chlamydomonas, euglena'ōmaʻomaʻo, cyanobacteria.

Kolamu lole: hana

Columnar keena pihaʻi me ka nui helu o chloroplasts ma e like me ka mea'ē aʻe hehee wale o ka waihona ipu lole. No laila, i ko lakou mau papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i - kāʻamaʻai. Kona nui hiki apuepue ke overestimated, no laila kona laulā ua pinepine kapa planetary.

Kēia photochemical kaʻina hana ia lŘlŘ ma luna o ka pā chloroplastʻili lahilahi paha i ka loaʻa nui o ka lń, ke kalapona'okikene lua a me ka wai. Nā huahana o keia naoh, monakō koko mea he monosaccharide. Kona kanu ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka ikehu kumu e pono ai no kona ulu ana a me ka ulu ana. Hoopaaia lakou, monakō koko 'ano apau loa i ka luna' carbohydrate pia. Kona granules i waihoia ma koena ma ka cytoplasm i loko o ka palapala o inclusions.

Ka lua o ka naoh huahana o ka kāʻamaʻai o ka oxygen. He kinoea - He elue aerobic ka hanu, i mea no ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o nā mea a pau ke ola ma ka honua a pau. Ke ae pā o kēia kaʻina hana o ka'okesaside o ke aloha 'ona me ka hoomaha o ka ikaika o Nine Inch paa. Mall hiʻona o ka'aʻaʻa, a i ka columnar kohoʻia o nā chloroplasts, a leie aku ia i ka lń hiki ke pio ka maiau.

Pela columnar'aʻaʻa mea heʻano o ka walaʻauʻana. Kona keena i elongated paukūʻolokaʻa shape a hoolilo hoʻopapakū ma lalo o ka luna ili pepa. Oihana columnar'aʻaʻa ma muli o ke mall hiʻona: kona keena iloko chloroplasts plastids o ka omaomao a me ka i pele kāʻamaʻai. Ke kaʻina hana o ka planetary cia hoʻolako i ka papa kuhikuhiE olelo o ke ola. E like me ka hopena o kona mea kanu hoolako i ke aloha ia mea, ma muli o ia i mea i kūpaluʻia, a me nā mea a pau nā meaola - i oxygen e pono ai no ka hanu.