Ka maikai na hana o Nabokov

Vladimir Vladimirovich haʻalele, me exaggeration, he nui makakū hoʻoilina i kā lākou keiki kakou nana. I koe i loko o ko mākou'āina, i ka papa kuhikuhiE buke i i Nabokov - hana, o ka i hiki ke hana i kekahi papa like penei: "Masha" (1929), "King, Queen, ai" (1928), kākau i loko o 1930. "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua" a me ka " e hoʻi Ciorba ", i ka 1932 -" mama "i 1936 -" Circle ", i ka 1937-38 -" ka makana "a me ka" The Eye "(1938) a me na mea e ae. I ka Ia manawa, ua paʻi lehulehu poem a me ka mea mau dramas me "Make", "kupunakāne", "hoʻohui", "aea", he nui AaOAaXIeAeAIE, a me na hana no na keiki, e like me Lewis Carroll "Anya ma Wonderland" , Radio ka ana Aina,. A pau o ia i kākau i loko o Lūkini, akā, laila, i kēia mea kākau i kākau ai i loko o ka'ōlelo Pelekane.

He ahaʻoe e loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala?

Ma kēia 'atikala e hoʻolauna iā mākou oe i ka nui hana i hana Nabokov. Hana Hou, i ka papa inoa o ka i hoi i manaoia ai i kou noonoo, e ka loaʻa o nā palapala i loko o Lūkini, a ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia. Ma hope o ka mea kākau i ka wā i noho ai i loko o ka United States.

Ma ka wā Amelika he mau hana ia o ka Nabokov ka "lolita.," "Ka maoli ola o Sebastian Knight," "Ghostly mea," "lena Sinister", "E nana i ka Harlequins!" Kēia mea kākau i kekahi unuhi i ka Lūkini haku mele o ka 19th kenekulia Pelekania. He ua'ōleloʻia lalani, aʻo ia i unuhi, ma ka nui, "Evgeniya Onegina", paʻi haʻi'ōlelo ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo, heluhelu ia i loko o Cornell University a me College Uelsleyskom.

He palapala iho la no hoi oia nona i ka nui hana keaka hoʻoilina: kākau ihola Vladimir Vladimirovich eiwa ka hana keaka, e like me ka screenplay no ka manaʻoe kūkulu he muli ma ka puke "lolita.."

Mākou e wehewehe i na hana kaulana o Nabokov, kā lākou mau 'ano a me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo.

"Masha"

Kēia mea kākau i ka mua puke, i kākau 'ia ma 1926 - ka loa "Lūkini" o kana mau hana a pau i loko o kēia' ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Ua envelops ka mea heluhelu i ka lewa o ka unreality o i'ē. Ke huahana hōʻike i ka hopena oiaio e tālena Nabokov huli i loko o fictional. I 'Ka Other Bank "i ka makahiki 1954, i ke kau ana mai i ka maoli hana' ia e haawi ala i ka puke, ae hea aku i ka keia wahi - Oderezh kahakai o ka muliwai, ma lalo o Petrograd. Penei, o ka huina hoonui o polubiograficheskoe.

Ka puke wehewehe ke ola i loko o ka Lūkini kula, ke aupuni 'ma Pelelina, Lūkini emigrants. Ganin, ka protagonist aoiaʻi oe i ka ma Alferov ka moʻolelo, i kona hoalauna, i kona kahiko aloha, a hoʻoholo, e halawai me ke kaikamahine ma ka wahi. Akā, ma ka hope loa, ua Cuticura i ka hala ole hoʻi hana, no laila, e hele i kekahi wahi i ku ai, ua hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele Pelelina no ka maikai.

Kela manawa, i keia hana he mea he nui keʻa-ana theme like i loko o nā hana o Nabokov: ka theme like ana o na hale elua. O ka hale, i ka hale ka manawa protagonist,ʻaʻole wale no Loko, akā, no hoi no ka mea heluhelu i ka aniani moakaka - ia mea he hōʻailona o ka hala me ia. I ka pau ana o ka hana Ganin hope Cuticura i ke kiʻi o kona aloha Masha koe mau loa i loko o kēia wahi "aka." A ma hope o kēia he mea kekahi hale, nō ma lalo o kūkulu.

"Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua"

Ua hana kēia hana i ka 1930, o ke kolu Lūkini puke Vladimira Nabokova, ka mea i lawe mai ia i ka lalani mua o ka palapala, ai 'Lūkini na aina e, e ka mea kākau o ka nui inoa. Ke kuka - nā hanana o ke ola ana o kekahi mea kākau - Curt av Bardeleben, ka mea i ka makahiki 1924 hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ke heluhelu no ka ia iluna, a iho i lalo o ke ola hoʻokahi-mńlualua, naʻe maikaʻi loa, ano, Hekikai a me ka loea Lūkini Mū Kākela pôpeku Alexander Ivanovich Luzhin, ka mea i emigrated mai o ka aina, wehe nui a me ka recurring i theme like o ka mea kākau - ka repetition a me ka hooulu ana i ka malu o ke kanaka naue like. Mū Kākela ka hoomaluia mai, a ua ulu i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, ua kiʻekiʻe o lilo ka hoailona ia o ka 'ohana ka palekana mai ka maoli ola, ma ka i ike, iki i ia maʻi, hoʻomaka e ike i ka sinister hana o ka hihipeʻa o koa, e like Mū Kākela Pńk'pika. Ma ka hanana 'oe a i kona Kawaihae o Alexander ike fateful e neʻe aku o kona hoa paio - ka hoʻopaʻi, a aole nae i loaa ka mea hiki e unravel i ka mea pohihihi, oia e koho mai o ka holoholona hihiu - ka wale e hiki pāʻoihana.

"Kono i kekahi ka laweia"

Hoomau ana e wehewehe i ka huahana Nabokova. I kekahi puke, a mākou i noonoo, i kukuluia i ka 1936. Manawa a me ka wahi o ka hana i ole ai oluolu e hoakaka - ia mea hiki ke manao wale kekahi conditional i ka mea kākau moʻolelo depicts ka lōʻihi-makahiki wā e hiki mai o ko mākou'āina, kahi noho maikai ana i kahi e hanaiiaʻi, a i lālā. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana o ka meʻe pono e hoʻokō 'ia no ka ai-kapaia "opacity" a me ka "epistemological hōʻino", ka mea, ua mākaukauʻana i loko o keia hihia i mea eʻae passivelyʻae lākou demise. Akā, ma ka hope loa, e manao ana i ka illusory ano o ko ke ao nei i loko o a he mea, aole i ole-e kū'ē'ē mai, a mai o keia kulana e uwa maila.

"Ka Gift"

Next hanaia'na, Ua haawiia i ka papa inoa o "ka maikaʻi hana o Nabokov" i ma ia hana i ka 1938. Kēia shape metaroman e hiehie ka poetry a me ka Ana Aina. Kākau 'ia ka hana i loko o Russian i ka mea kākau o ka ola i loko o Germany. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i kekahi mau hiʻona o ka Kawaihae o ka mea kākau: ia mea he emigrant, he piʻi wale ui haku mele, ke keiki a kekahi nä känaka 'epekema kaulana e noho ana i nā hanana likeʻole e hiki i ka huina hoonui me ka eiaaioa? Keʻena. La na mea nona - he mua Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi i mea he Anati-Semite, e like me kana wahine a me kana kaikamahine, mai kona mare mua. Ka la mahope iho, e hina ia ma ke aloha a me ka protagonist. No keʻano o nā kumu no ka pili mau ipo,ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ala e komo i loko o ka wā o ka intimacy. Ke poo o "Dara", i ka ha i loko o ka puke - he "puke i loko o ka puke", kona maʻiʻo o ka hoakaka o ka manaʻo a me ka biographies Nikolai Chernyshevsky.

"Lolita."

ʻO kēia chronology hana o Nabokov, Ua haawiia i kona maikai na hana - he "lolita.". Kēia puke i kākau 'ia ma 1955. Noonoo ma na mea he nui ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka moʻolelo o ana i kekahi makua ke kanaka passionately lawe pio aku ai e ke kaikamahine, ka mea i umikumamalua wale nō makahiki kahiko, o ka oioi o ka hoʻoilina a pau, i ka mea nāna i hana ka i ka Nabokov Vladimir. Nā hana i e i ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa o kana hana, he mea hiki ole ke manao wale me ka hai ana mai "lolita.." Ma ka moʻolelo, ka protagonist eha nui ke kaikamahine o kona unrequited ke aloha a me ka ho'ōla ia nalowale. Ke huahana o Nabokov ka "lolita." Ua lawe mai iā ia nā hualoaʻa a kaulana.

"Pnin"

ma Vladimir Vladimirovich kēia mea i hanaia i loko o ka United States, paʻi ma English, ka mea, o ka ha o ka puke i loko o ia 'ōlelo. Ke protagonist o kona - he Kumu o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka Russian'ōlelo Timofey Pnin. He hōʻike ka mea kākau moʻolelo me ka hoʻopā o irony me kekahi 'elele o ka Lūkini intelligentsia o ke kula kahiko, imi e ia i kona i loko o ke kula kēia o Amerika, akā, puke kātuna ala ladyaschy me ka' ōlelo, a ua oleloia mai e ka poe haumana, i me kana lede-ākea, amusing helehelena a me ka clumsiness i ka lawelawe mea i hana i keia ke aka i loko o ka hana kūloko attraction. Ua, nae, o ka eccentric, ka hapless a me ka walohia ridiculous inoa pūʻulu ua hoikeia mai ia iā mākou me he nunui-faceted, luna 'kanaka, ma i ka hopena o ka' amelika minute o maoli pōʻino a me ka mana ka pomaikai, kona ola, e like kekahi kanaka, 'ano apau loa i ka hui o inescapable ke kaumaha a me ka ineffable kaʻume ... backdrop e ku e ia i ka moʻolelo wehewehe nui loa aku, ia mea he kiʻi o ke ola i loko o ka US Lūkini emigrants o ka nalu mua.

"Ka Original o Laura"

Mākou e hoʻomau mākou Ka Ikepili o na hana o Nabokov. Ka puke, a mākou e nānā i ka hopena o ka 'atikala, ua hoʻomaka' o ka mea kākau ma ka makahiki 1977,ʻo ia i haʻalele paʻa hapa, a ua paʻiʻia wale nō ma hope o ka make ana o Nabokov, hoʻowahāwahā i ka makemake o kona makua kāne, Dmitriem Vladimirovichem, ke keiki a ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ka puke o ka no me kaʻikena a me ka mua aloha Filippa Vaylda, neuroscientists. Kēia hana - o ka mua, maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka aoao maoli i ka mea i mea heʻano o ka quintessence o kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka mea kākau moʻolelo e like Nabokov.

Hana maikaʻi i loko o ka manao o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i ka hua olelo noʻonoʻoʻia mākou i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ka papa hele ia, e lilo ia i hoʻokahi me ka hana ana o ka mea kākau. Ma ka hoʻomaka, mākou i helu 'ia ma kona mau' ē aʻe novels a me ka ole ka hana keaka, i hiki ke lolouila. Nō hoʻi, ma ka mea e maopopo maikaʻi o kaʻike hoʻokumu o Vladimir Vladimirovich, e hiki kiai kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma na hana o Nabokov. Adaptations o kēia manawa, he loa ka hailona, nā Lūkini a me na haole. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he Edriana Layna "lolita.", Nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1997.