Froyanov kākau moʻolelo Igor Y: Kawaihae, akeakamai hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich mea he kakaolelo, ua-ike, mea kākau a me ka lehulehu huahelu. He noho ka hana hoihoi a me ka eventful ola, hoʻolaʻa loa i kona 'oihana. He palapala iho la i ka helu ana o na hana, i mea nui loa mahalo wale aku no.

kaikaina makahiki

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich i hānau i loko o ke kauwela o 1936. Kona makua kāne i ka Kuban Cossacks a me Red Army Major (repressed ma 1937). I kona wā'ōpiopio, kona mea i hoopiiiaʻi o counterrevolutionary hana a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, a i UAIAaIN e heʻumi makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka hana e hoʻomoana ai. I ka 1957, o Iakoba Froyanov i rehabilitated. He hoʻoholo ihola,ʻaʻole e hoʻi i ka 'ohana no ka pilikino kumu, no laila, Igor Yakovlevich i ole hoʻomaopopo iho i kona lua makua: ua hoala hou mai oia ia ia ma ka hookahi makuwahine.

'oihana p

Mai 1955, Igor Y. koa hana i mālama 'ia no ka makahiki ekolu. Ma hope iho o ia, ua hoʻoholo e komo i ka Stavropol kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute ma ke Keʻena o History. I kulanui i kona luna ua Kumu Romanovsky. Study Ua haawiia mai ia ia wale, no ka mea, o ka mea no ia ua e like. Ma hope o ka puka Igor nō, e hele i ka puka kula ma ke kapikala o Rusia. Ma luna o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia i makemake e komo i loko o ka pae o Kumu Alexander Zimin, ka mea i ka hoʻomalu ma medieval Rusia. A uuku helu o noa wahi i loko o ka pūʻulu ka pilina i ka mea i Froyanov i waiho ai i ka hana i loko o Leningrad. I ka makahiki 1963, Igor Y. komo i ka Leningrad State University. Ekolu makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia ana kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi ma luna o ke kumuhana o e kaukaʻi kanaka i loko o ka wā kahiko Rusia. I ka 1973, oia i ua kākau no kona doctoral ia hoʻi ma luna o ka nohona a me ka pili hiʻona o ka Kievan Rus. Akā, i kēia hana uaʻaʻole like holomua like me ka mua. Ua Ua paʻiʻia wale nō ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka wa a ka Papa ninaninau i aponoia i ka hana. I ka makahiki 1976 Froyanov lilo i kauka o ka mōʻaukala sciences, a ma ka 1979 i loaa mai i ka inoa o ke Kumu.

I nā makahiki 1982-2001 Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov ua Dean o ka'Āuna Kumu o History i loko o ka hale kulanui; 1983-2003, oia hana like ke poo o ka Oihana o Lūkini mōʻaukala. Dean o ka hana lā, he pilikia i ke kakaolelo. Kona mau puke i ua paʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa, i kekahi manawa, i kēia kaʻina o aku la no ka makahiki. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union ka kālai'āina wale Froyanova hoʻokumu definitively:ʻo ia i'ōlelo mai ai i loko o kākoʻo o ka Communist Party.

XIX. Books, ka lehulehu naoh

Ma kana mau walaʻauʻana hana o ke kākau moʻoleloʻo ia maloko o kona ike iho i ka Soviet a me ka Lūkini pili aupuni mōʻaukala ( "October umikumamahiku. Ke huli nei, mai ka makana", "luu i loko o ka luahohonu"). Keʻano o nā puke ma luna o nā shelves, kena ae la i kekahi resonance i waena o ka lehulehu, no ka mea, i kēia nō i ole, ua palapala. Froyanova manaʻo, i Hawaii na kumu o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, he nui kona mau hoa paio a me ka ukali i hu mai ko lakou hoomalu aku i ko lakou wahi o ka Hawaii. Poe kokua o ka mea kākau manaʻo i ka mea, ua ka heluʻaiʻana ia manao alakai i ka muli o "antifroyanovskoy kai eʻe."

Ka manaʻo o kahiko Rusia

Aha, ua palapala mai Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich? Ke moʻolelo uaʻAʻole wale i kana hana, akā, i ka Hobby, no laila kona mauʻana a pau āna i hoʻolaʻaʻia hohonu study o nā nīnūnē kiko'ī. Ma na buke oia proves kaiaulu a me ka mālama '-papa nenoaiu o kahiko Rusia. He hōʻoleʻia kāna i ke koi ana o Soviet kakaolelo o ka papa, a feudalism ma Kievan Rus, e hoike ana i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana ona o ka aina, i ulu ma ka lilo ana o ke kauwa (akā,ʻaʻole i ka lilo ana o e kaukaʻi feudal haku). A ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko lākou nāwaliwali, a underdeveloped. An hana hoihoi mea i loko o ka puke mua hoolilo i keia kumuhana (1974), ia i hōʻole i ka ho'ākāka 'ia i' ōlelo 'ia, akā, kuia ke i ka mea heluhelu manaʻo. Ma ka buke o "Kievan Rus. (Essay) ma ke kaiapili-kālai'āina mōʻaukala "(1980) ka mea, ua hoike aku au i hoike mai i ka mea kahiko Lūkini ke kaiāulu kanaka, i mālama '-feudal külana.

I. Froyanova manaʻo ua ma muli o ka assertion i ua kaawale oukou i kanaka i loko o ka wā kahiko Rusia, ka mea i 'Imi' ole i loko o ka hooponopono ana o kaʻokoʻa i nā wahi ma ke keena. Ninaninau 'ana i ka mana, ke koho, a me ka expulsion o na luna no a hiki i ka ia kenekoa kaiāulu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hopena o ka moʻolelo o ia ka mea kahiko Lūkini moku'āina i hana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka papa mahele.

Noʻonoʻo loi o mōʻaukala wale

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, nona puke i hoʻohina controversial naoh o ka lehulehu, i hoi, i loaa he wahi lihi iki o ka 'oihana noʻonoʻo loi. mea kākau moʻolelo Froyanova manaʻo ua hou a me ka hoʻohalahala hua'ōlelo i loko o historiography. Ua hōʻole ka kūhelu Soviet ao ana o ke kumu o ka moku'āina. Ma mua, i wale AOON kana mau hana, akā, a laila ka mea, e hina no kaʻino o ka noʻonoʻo loi. I loko o ke kulana o ka Dean, Igor Y. hoʻomau i ke kākauʻana. Kāpae'ōlelo ka mea, he mea hiki ole, no laila, i ka ike ana i kona mau hoa i papa aku ia ia me ka helu o ka 'āhewa' ana (misunderstanding elemakule Lūkini kikokikona, he hele i ka "kūhelu ala" o Marxism e kāpae'ōlelo mai). No ka mea, o keia makani ino o ke kolu o ka buke o ke kue i ke kumuhana i paʻiʻia wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1990. Mawaena o ka loa ardent kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ke kaulana S. Tikhvin, B. Rybakov, V. Pashuto, Y. Limonov.

Noʻonoʻo loi o pili aupuni ha awina

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, kona Kawaihae ua piha ka pahi noʻonoʻo loi, kena ae la like hoʻopaʻapaʻa no o ko lakou mau manao. I ka 2001, ua paʻiʻia 137 kānakaʻepekema i ka palapala, a heluhelu i Froyanova hana ma ka 'Oihana alakai i ka hohonu hoʻoponopono ulia. Ua uku ia ka mea i Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov hoopaa mai ai i kona mana, hoihoiia aku la ka poe hana, i aku la ia perechat Special noonoo. I ka 2003, oia i hookuu ia mai ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o ka oihana o ka mōʻaukala. Ua ua iʻike i ka ia hoʻi kōmike ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana i liquidated (60 balota kākoʻo i ka olelo hooholo o ka hooponopono, 37 balota he ku e, a 8 - hookaaokoa). Kumu i hoopiiia no piha hoʻokaʻawale o ka'Āuna Kumu, i entailed he pulakaumaka o kona mana. kikokikona o ka helu wahi, he hoʻokahi hou koʻikoʻi hoopii, i ke ao ana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana o Igor Froyanova uhi ikaika kālai'āina propaganda. I ka Ia manawa Kumu Florina M. olelo ia he mea he maopopo hoomaau o ke nä känaka 'epekema, a me ka Union o ka mea kākau o Rusia hoopii i ke kulanui hooponopono me ka noi e hoʻololi i ka olelo hooholo o ka hoʻokuʻu, mai ke kia o Igor Jakovljevic poo. Ka mea, ua kūkākūkāʻia i ke kakaolelo ka noonoo e ola mai ka like "Westerners a me ka lokomaikai hoi o ka pilina."

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich hana

kakau iho la Igor Froyanov na hana. "Kievan Rus: mākou e wale i ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe helu. (Essay) ma ke kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai mōʻaukala "," Kievan Rus. (Essay) ma ke kaiapili-pili aupuni mōʻaukala "," Kievan Rus. Sketches o Lūkini historiography "," Kievan Rus. Ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai'ōnaehana "," October umikumamahiku, "" Hawaii o Kristiano ma Rusia "," ka mea pohihihi o ka bapetizo ana o Rus "a me na mea e ae.

i hiki mai

I ka lā, Kumu Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich hana me ke kumu, a me ka ikaika a me kaʻepekema kaiapili aayoaeuiinoe. I ka 2013, oia kākoʻo i ka manaʻo i ke kiʻi Repin e ole e i loko o ka gale: ka mea, ua pono i ka hoolilo ana i ka mau puu dala. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka falsity o Lūkini mōʻaukala a me ka hopuʻia ka'ōlelo'alapahi. Eia naʻe, Lebedev (gale kau wela) i i kākoʻo i kēia noi, e olelo ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Ivan Grozny ..." e hoʻomau i ka ia i loko o ka gale.

Hōʻuluʻulu i ka 'atikala, ka mea e e mai la oia i ka lunakanawai kākau moʻolelo Froyanova ha awina hiki wale nō ia i ka hoʻomalu. E maopopo e haha aku ana e pili ana i kona mau manaʻo, nui i ka heluhelu i ka papa kuhikuhi hana ma ke kahua o ka loio i mea i kahiko Rusia. A laila, e lilo i kākoʻo iā ia, no nā manaʻo o Igor Jakovljevic ole loa hoomalau mai la lakou i kona manaʻo. Ma kekahi hihia, i kona manao, makani hoʻi ma kūʻiʻo a me kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, he na pono e nei. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia ka pahikakiwi oi noʻonoʻo loi hiki e kena ae ole wale ma ka pahikaua rejection o ka 'ike, akā, ua hoomakapo oiaio ua mau kanaka e maona.