Fuko Mishel: Kawaihae, a kālaiʻike

Fuko Mishel i waena o kona mau wā manaoia e ia i ka loa a me ka palapala e holumua ai kālaiʻike ma Farani. Ka papa kuhikuhi o kana hana - i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o kanaka kêia kanaka i loko o ka mōʻaukala pōʻaiapili, i ka heluia, o ke kaiāulu i ka mentally maʻi, a me ka loa manaʻo o ka noʻonoʻo maʻi.

Kamaliʻi. boyhood

Mishel Fuko Ua hānauʻia ma luna o October 15, 1926 ma ka hema i loko o ka liʻiliʻi moku'āina kulanakauhale. Kona ohana no a hiki i ka surgeonsʻana: i kona makua kāne a me ke kupuna kāne, nā iā lākou ma kaʻoihana kahuna. Lakou manao i na hiapo moʻopuna a me ke keiki e hoʻomau lākou pāʻoihana a me ka hele aku i ke ala o ke ola, akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka manaʻo koikoi, ke keiki malama i ko lakou pono i ka pakiko-hoʻi, a he nawaliwali kekahi neʻe mai lapaau i metaphysics. Kekahi koe a hiki i ka rula i ke duality o kona inoa. Ma o kona ohana, aia i kekahi moolelo - a pau mua-borns, e haawi aku i ka inoa o Paulo, akā, Paul ka makuwahine ia ia i kona keiki Michel, a me ke keiki koho ia ia i ka inoa o ka lua o ka inoa. No laila, i loko o nā palapala kūhelu a pau, ua akaka e like me ka Paulo, akā, i ka lehulehu ua ike like Mishel Fuko. Kona Kawaihae Ua hoi he controversial.

Wā e hiki mai sociologist, kākau moʻolelo a me ka poe akeakamai, ua i loko o ka maikai kula kiʻekiʻe i loko o Farani, akā, ua hikiʻole ke kiʻi ma ka nano me kou mau hoa haumāna. Ka ia ka hoʻonaʻauao, ua loaa i ka Nazi blockade o 'Eulopa, a me keia loli nui ia ia me he kanaka, ua loli ka huina o kona hihio. Na mea a pau i hiki i ka manawa o ke kulekele e hoʻoholo i ka hopena o na kanaka, hiki ole ke lawe ma ke kumu o keia la ka pono a me ka pono kumu o kaiāulu. People manao okoa, ko lakou mau ola loli koke, aʻaʻole no ka maikaʻi, no laila, he kākoʻo o'ano'ē ana.

wa opiopio

Ma hope o ke komo ana i ke kulanui i ka 1946, hou ola i helu kuhi puke no ka iwakalua Michel. A ka mea, ua nuiʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea mua. All haumāna ino pepe kuleana e pili ana i kā lākou wā e hiki mai, no ka mea, kulanui puka, he mea koʻikoʻi kanaka e like Sartre a me Canguilhem, he manawa e kākau i kona inoa i loko o gula palapala ma ka mōʻaukala. E 'oe aʻoi ko lākouʻaoʻao, ka mea i ae e dramatically okoa mai na mea e ae.

Ma keia manao, Fuko Mishel i laau pama. He ike pehea amazingly lōʻihi a me ka ikaika hana, study, hana mākau. No hoi, kona lawe ia'ku, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka irony caustic sarcasm mea indifferent classmates e loaa ana mai o kona hainā. E like me ka hopena, hoomaka ae la classmates e pale aku ia ia, manao iho la oia i hele hehena. Oia tensions alakai ai i ka mea i Mishel Fuko ho'āʻo e lawe i kona ola iho mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa. Kēia hanana ua mua alakai aku la ia i ka psychiatric haukapila o St. Anne. kona hana maikaʻiʻaoʻao nō lākou, no ka mea, o ka rector kahiāuli ka lolelua ka haumāna i ke kaʻawale lumi.

mentors

Mua, mahalo i ka mea a ka poe akeakamai Mishel Fuko ua hiki ke lawe wahi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea, ua Zhak Lakan Gyusdorf. Ua i ka mea nana i hooponopono i kā lākou mau haumāna 'haʻi'ōlelo ma psychiatry, i ia i ka haukapila o St. Anne ka no ka mea hiki aʻo. Next ua Al-Louis Tyusser, mau i ka moolelo o kona, hoʻokomo e pili ana i ke aʻoʻiaʻana o nā haumāna. Fuko Mishel, hoʻowahāwahā kona kaulana, hiki e mau hoa me ia no na makahiki he nui.

hoʻomalu

I ka 1948, i ka Sorbonne haawi mai ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka loa ma ka kālaiʻike. A makahiki ma hope o ka Paris Institute o kaʻike manaʻo e hāʻawi mai iā ia i kona palapala puka, a me ka eha makahiki ma hope Fuko Mishel puka 'o ia mai ka ia kula, akā, ua hana kūikawā psychopathology. A hailona o ka manawa-e hoopau ana i ka hana o ka poe akeakamai i loko o ka St. Anne Halemai Moiwahine. He hele i ka 'inikua examinations i loko o ka hale paʻahao, hale no ka poe mai, këia ko lakou mau ola, a ola ano. Manawa a hiki i kēia e pili ana i nā mea maʻi, he nui 'imi naʻauao hana crystallized laekahi Mishel Fuko. Kawaihae iki wehewehe i kēia wā o kona olaʻana, no ka mea,ʻo ia ia mea,ʻaʻole e noho ma luna o laila. Ka haukapila i kekahi o na mea he nui o ka laila Farani. Ua i ole i kekahiʻiʻo pono a keakea a produces heʻano e kaumaha ana manaʻo ka wā e nānā aku i ka mea ma ka maka o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kauka.

e ao ana

Five makahiki, mai 1951 a hiki i 1955, ao mai la Fuko Mishel ma ka Ecole Normale Supérieure, a hoʻi me kā lākou mau mentors, hoi,ʻo nā haumāna i ka haukapila o St. Anna ma Kauai a me nā haʻi'ōlelo. Ka mea, ua i ka busiest wā i loko o ke ola ana o ka poe akeakamai. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e hana ma kona puke "Ka History o Mania", lana e Marxism a me ka existentialism - hanohano philosophical paialewa o ka manawa. Ka Nohona Pili e 'oe i ka lanakila o Sartre, a i ka puka ana o ka ia kula, me ka pīhoihoi nä känaka' epekema imi kela manawa, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i kona hanaia'na. He hiki i aʻo Kelemānia, e heluhelu i nā hana o Heidegger, Husserl a me Nietzsche i.

Mai Nietzsche a Hegel - Foucault

Makahiki ma hope, i kona pili ana i ka Marxism a me existentialism hoʻololi ia, mahalo no Nietzsche ka hana i koe no ka wā e ola ana. Kona keiki hiki ke ike ia ma ka hope hana o Foucault. Ka mea, ua i kēia German poe akeakamai alakai aku la ia ia i ka manao o ka hanauna, i mea, i ke ao o ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka manaÿo, a me ka mea mau manaʻo.

Kekahi facet o kaʻike hoʻokumu Mishel Fuko koi i Hegel. A e aho, i kona kumu Hippolyte, ka mea i he ardent kākoʻo iā ia, o Hegelianism. He hana no laila, ho'āla aʻela kālaiʻike o ka wā e hiki mai ana ke ahiahi, i ka ia hoʻi i hoolilo ai i ka Ikepili o na hana o Hegel.

Marxism

Mishel Fuko, Kawaihae a me ka kālaiʻike i i intertwined me ka pili neʻe ma Europe i ia manawa, e hui me ka Communist Party i ka makahiki 1950. Akā, i ke poho, i loko o kēia mau manaʻo i hele mai koke, a ekolu makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i haʻalele i ka "ulaula" moʻo. I loko nō o kona pōkole noho ana i loko o ka aoao Foucault hooponopono iho i e hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu i nā haumāna o ka Ecole Normale Superieure, a hoonohonoho i ke ano o ka pōʻai o ka pono. Institute pahale huli i loko o ka debating laau, ka luna o ka a ua, o ka papa, Michelle. Ua makemake no ka loli, ka mea AYEIE mau kino i waena o keiki kanaka hiki ke wehewehe ia e ka mea i kā lākou wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence i wahi iloko o ka Apana World War, a me ka wā'ōpiopio, - ma ke kaʻina hana o ka redistribution o spheres o ka ole ma waena o ka USSR, a WesternʻEulopa. Loa lākou iʻike i'ōlohe wiwo, a kala hoʻowahāwahā ia hana, a me kela mea keia mea o lakou, ike aku la oia ia'ku aoao ma ka pilialoha ana halo. Wale nô ma ka Communist Party haawi aku ia i ka manawa e hele kokoke i kā lākou mau moe.

Hiʻona o ka aoao, he pilikia nana i ka puni ike maopopo, he nihinihi rejection o bourgeois ideals i lewa i loko o ka hana o Foucault. Akā, e like me ka manawa, he mau ma ka kekahi huina ma mua o ka manao o ka ona. Ka hapa nui o ia mea hoihoi i loko o ka mana ana. Akā, ia mea i maopopo examples, a me ka poe covertly noho i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka,: makua-keiki, kumu-haumāna, kauka-hoomanawanui, maopopo kona lākou luna. More au mamuli poe akeakamai e ike, a wehewehe i ka pilina ma waena o ka psychiatrist, a me ka mentally mai kanaka.

hele ana

Life ma Farani ka luhi o Michel Foucault, a oia koke piha kona eke, haʻalele i ka hele. Kona mua ana, ua Kuekene, i ukali ia e Poland, a Austria-Hungary. I loko o kēia wā, he mea ia he hana ma ka "History o Mania." Kēia manawa o kona ola wehewehe aku ma ka penchant no kekahi i ka mea, i kekahi Mishel Fuko ( "Kawaihae"). Photos o ka mea makau o kekahi mau aina, a hiki âinapuni, mākou e wehe i ka hou, nalowale poe akeakamai. He ua haʻi'ōlelo ma Brazil, Japan, Canada, ke USA, Tunisia.

ohana

I ka pau ana o kona ola ana, i hope ike keia kanaka loea i ka wahi, kahi ana i ua hiki ia ia io hauʻoli. Ka lōʻihi huli i ukuia a hiki i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka naʻauao a me ka ae o Europa malu o ke ana ua ola ia, a hana e like me Mishel Fuko. Kona kino ola i mau lilo i ka mea pohihihi, no ka homosexuality ma Communist-manao'āina ka mea,ʻaʻole ke akea hoʻokipa. Akā, ma California, US, i na mea a pau i inoino loa. Aia ola kekahi subculture kaawale ana o kanaka a me Māhū, ka mea, kaua no ko lakou mau mea e pono ai, e nūpepa a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Paha ia mea i ka aoao o ke ola, a alakaʻi ai i ka kokololio haalele ana o Foucault ka ola. Ma ka Akuma ka 1983 hope kipa i ka poe akeakamai oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1984 ka make, mai kekahi kala-ke kahua HIV - kōkua iā ia,.

afterword

Këia o ka pupule me ke kanaka ka mokuāhana, mai ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me kona ulu ana, ke kaiāulu kanaka, ka pili ana i ka ka mentally mai, ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o kauka a me ka hoomanawanui hoomaopopoia Foucault manao i ole kekahi i ole? Anoee keia pilikia, mai o ka loko o ke kanaka kaiāulu. His puke - ia mea i ka mōʻaukala o ka psychiatry, akā, e aho e ke ala o kona? Acaeoey a me ka apono ana o ke kuikahi like me ka hoʻopaʻi '.

He ua oi loa hoihoi i loko o ka lākiō o ka uhauha, hopena ma luna o ka moʻomeheu o ka manawa i ka i ka mea ua 'Imi ulu. He unuhi ae la ia laua ma waena o ka mōʻaukala ana nou, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE, e like me ka poe, he kīnā o ka hehena, a laila, i kēia i ka lewa i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, poetry, pena o ka manawa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kanaka o ke akamai i mau ua hoomaopopoia i ka mentally ino ike kekahi huna o ke kanaka ola, a hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka mea hope loaʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, oiaio mea i mau kiʻi a me ka oluolu, no laila, "ola" kanaka pono e e paa i ka pa aku, mai ka hoike ana mai o ka "maʻi".