Gafur Gulam: Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele

Gafur Gulam - haku mele a me ka mea kākau, he passionate kinai no ka aloha, ka pomaikai, a me ka maluhia ma waena o nā lāhui kanaka. Kona poem, nā moʻolelo, novels a poem unuhi 'ia i loko o oi aku mamua o 30' ōlelo, a ma luna o ka "hewa" akaakaʻaneʻane kela Soviet kupa.

Gafur Gulam: Kawaihae

Haku mele hānau i loko o ka Kaʻi ohana ma April 27 (e like me kekahi mau kumu, 10 May) i loko o ke kapikala o Uzbekistan i ka 1903 - Tashkent. Gafur Gulam (maoli inoa), manaʻo huhū kona kêia kanaka, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi, he mau lālā a pau o kaʻohana, kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kiʻekiʻe spirituality a me kaʻike heluhelu. he pono-heluhelu kanaka Makua Mirza Ghulam Arif ua, a me ka mea, ua palapala poetry. Mukimi, Furkat, Khislat he pinepine hoaʻai o ko lākou mau wahi i noho ai.

Like no ka makuwahine o ka haku mele Tash Bibi,ʻo ia, e like me kana kane, uaʻaʻole indifferent i ka poetry a me ka haku moʻolelo. Mahalo e literate nā mākua i nā keiki o kaʻohana koke aʻo i ka heluhelu. E like me ke keiki Gafur Ghulam heluhelu Farsi hana o Alisher Navoi, Saadi a me Hafiz. Kekahi keiki accidentally kakau iho la oia i kona poem mua, a hoike mai i ka makuwahine i ka wahine i mai la, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kukakuka, a hōʻike i kona talena a me kona makua kāne.

I ka lilo ana o ka breadwinner

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1912, me kona makua kāne Ghulam 'aka hoi nui mua ma mua o mau. Kona kui kuni, a me kona kino wela. Tash Bibi ia ka waha o kāna kāne e moe, hamoʻia i ka maʻi hipa momona, a me ka inu wela lāʻau lapaʻau kī. Ma ka po i ka ua kanaka la i ka hakui o, a me ka puʻuʻelemakule. E kahea aku i ke kauka ua hiki ole e like me ka mea i ole ma o ka mahalla. I ka maʻi ua ano hoomainoino ia e ka mea i loko o ka hale kahiko, aia i loko o ka 'ūnelunelu, ua mau Ua pulu ka. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, i ka ohana nalowale ke poo o ka 'ohana, a me elima mau keiki i ua keiki makua. Ka mea kahiko i ka manawa ua 9 makahiki, a kaikaina - na malama keu eono wale.

Hope Gafur Ghulam haʻi aku ana, e hoomanao mau poem, e kahea ana i kona makuwahine, ka mea i haʻalele i kākau ai no ke ao nei 44-makahiki-kahiko kane:

"... The hoi oho eleele ma koʻu kuemaka haule iho la.
Koʻu naʻau i loko o ke kaumaha, me ka pomaikai me ka hilahila,
Inā 'oe e ninau mai iaʻu i kona wahi i lilo mai iaʻu - au e pane aku:
- kaawale hua eʻai au loaʻa ... "

Akā, no ka pilikia i i haʻalele i ka ohana koke i make ai, a me kona makuwahine. A me Gafoor huli no besprizornichat. Au ho'āʻo ia iho i loko o ka likeʻole ma o kaʻoihana kahuna, ai. He Ua hoʻokomo akula i kekahi keiki i ka hale i ka. Aʻu i hele aku i ka hana i loko o ka pai Shop like me ka typesetter, a helu i ke kumu aʻo papa.

Ka mua puke i loko o ka ahakanaka, a me ka mare hewa

I ka 1919, ua noho mai ke kumu aʻo papa, Gafur Gulam loaʻa he 'oihana ma ke kula iniiaiie. Ke kumu ole wale ao aku i nā keiki, akā, hele nō hoʻi i nā wahi i halawai me nā hoaaloha a me nā hoapili.

E kōkua i ke keiki makua ka ola Man, hanauna hooholo e mare ia ia. 'Aʻohe Hoolohe e kū'ē'ē mai Man, a ua koke hoʻokani i ka uku ahaaina mare me kekahi kaikamahine, mai ka kokoke mahalla. Soon Kholida hanau kaikamahine, akā, i ka mare i pau ai ma ka hoʻohemo.

I ka haku mele me kona poo i hele ai i loko o ka lehulehu o ke ola a me kaʻike hoʻokumu. ʻO wai ka mea iʻike firsthand na ka'īnea o ke ola ka makua, Gafur Gulam lilo kekahi o na organizers o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka noho hale i loko o ke aupuni. I ka 1923, ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ke kula ee. I ka po, i ka wa o ka paepae puka o ka 15 kukuluia'na, he mau keiki makua ole, ka mea i kākau i ka poem ia ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua lilo i ka mea mua ka paʻi i loko o ka ahakanaka.

mea kākau keiki

Life Aʻole e ku malie oukou, Gafur kōkua 'ana me ka nui Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, hui me ka okoa makakū kanaka, kākau moʻolelo. A oia haule ana i loko o ke aloha a me kekahi o na kaikuahine o ka mea opiopio kākau moʻolelo Mukhitdin Hayrullaeva - Muharram. I ka Akuma ka 1931, na ipo hui lākou destinies, e like me ka mea huli mai, a mau loa aku. Young i paʻakikī ka maʻamau o hua'ōlelo, akā, i ka wahine opio i ka maikai housekeeper a me kāna i manaʻoʻoleʻia ke kane kuuia mai ka wahi lulu pilikia. Ua maopopo i ka nui o kana hana.

Ka launa ohana o na keiki i hoomaka ai e hele mai.

Makahiapo - Ulugbek Guliamov - Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1933, ma ka 1 October. He hana me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Institute o nukelea ke kālaikūlohea, e like lâlâ 'o ka Academy o Sciences a me ka nukelea physicist o ka USSR. He make i ka 1990, ma ka lā 15 o Malaki.

Elima makahiki ma hope, i ka 1938, ua he kaikamahine Olmos, ua lilo iho la i kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa.

Mirza Abdul Qadir Guliamov (e like me ke kaikuaʻana, ke Education nukelea physicist) Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1945, ma 17 February. He ua he lâlâ o ka Academy o Sciences o Uzbekistan, ka luna hoʻokele o ka Institute o ke kālaikūlohea o ka lā, a laila, mai ka makahiki 2000 a hiki i 2005, i ka mua sīwila pale kuhina o ka Repubalika o Uzbekistan.

1947 i koho ma keʻano o kekahi keiki - Hondamir, ka mea ma hope lilo he kakaolelo.

I ka makahiki 1950, ua hanau ia i ka muli loa kaikamahine - Toshhon ia Gafur i oleloia ma ka hoomanao ana i kona makuwahine. Toshhon e mai hilahila o kona mau makua, a me ka malama abreast o kaʻohana kaulana. Ua lilo i ka biologist a me kona doctoral degere.

Au pono aku nei au i ke kaikamahine, mai kona mare mua Kholida mua o kona mare ana, a noho i loko o ka hale o kona makua kāne.

hanaia'na

Poetry a Ana Aina, loea mea kākau - o keʻano o ka moolelo o ka Uzbek kanaka. Ka mea, hai aku la i na ka Maʻi o ke ola a me ka olioli. Aʻano nui kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka moʻokalaleo ma Uzbekistan hoʻokani Gafur Gulam hana i kākau i loko o ka postwar wā. Aia he mau kanaka i koe iho indifferent i kona mau puke i haku ai, "wau he Iudaio," "Look no oe, e kuu keiki," a me "oe oe i ka makua."

Ma wartime poem Gafur Gulam i piha me kaʻeha a me ka manao o kanaka, ka poe i lawe mai i na mea kaua. A ma hope o ka Apana World War, ua piha o Emotions a me ka noʻonoʻo 'loka o ka poe i kekahi manawa koi maluhia ma ka Honua i kona mau poem. Ke'ī mai, i ka lāʻau kū-kaua poetry - he hoomau o ke koa, a me kuhikihi ana i ka pilikia manawa mau hōʻike 2 poem: "E hoomanao, e e kali ana no ka Motherland" a me "ahaaina o na Winners."

hanohano

Kana mau hana mua iʻikeʻia i loko o kekahi o nā paʻi o ka Magazine "Maorif Ukituvchi Islands" i ka 1923. Ua ua i loko o kēia puke, ka mea i helu like Gafur Ghulam. Awards no ka palapala, ai 'hana, oia loaa nui hope. I ka MH 1946, i ka haku mele i ka uwa o ka Stalin uku. Ma hope o kekahi 3 Papa Hanohano o Lenin, 2 - Red Banner o na Hana Lima (1939 a me ka 1963.), "ke pihi o Honor" a me na mea he nui mau mekala. Over ka hope poem kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1970, ua loaa i ka Lenin makana (posthumously).

Gafur Gulam, "kekahi hewa ma-hana" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo)

He nui na hana i, ua pau i ka poʻe mamo. Ka loa kaulana a me ka holomua i ka puke "kekahi hewa ma-hana" ( "suma bola", 1936-1962 GG.), Ai la ihea ka meʻe i kāna moʻolelo o kona luku māinoino o ke ola.

Ke kona holo ana aku, mai kona home a hiki i kona makuahine ma hope o kona makuwahine hoopaiia no ka wehe 'ana i huahana mai o ka hale. Akā, a hiki iʻaneʻi, ka mea i hahai ma ka hoʻokō 'ole': e iho la oia i pepehi i kona makua kāne, sēlū, a me ka mea, he e haʻalele i kēia hale. Pela i hoomaka ae la i kona hobo ola, e pili ana i ke hai i kona poʻe heluhelu.

I mea, i ka huina hoonui o "kekahi hewa ma-hoi" - o ka moʻolelo o ka mea kākau o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi. Ka moʻolelo o pehea, he makua, oia ua i loko o ke kakahiaka a hiki i ke ahiahi hele hewa ia i ke dusty alanui o Tashkent,ʻaʻole pono hoomoana mai, a eagerly i i kekahi manawa, e loaʻa keu dala.

Akā, leʻaleʻa fiction a inexhaustible paʻakikī i hana hewa keiki e like kaʻao Nasreddin - Uzbek nā loina meʻe. Ua Ua pena ē Quotes. Ma ka mea, he mau olelo, i na olelo akamai, Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi. Ke protagonist Ua ola ma paʻakikī nana i ke ao nei "ma ka maalea akaaka stoklyshki".

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ua hoʻomōhala kolohe manaʻo, a inā pilikia ka haumāna, e hōʻike i ka pā moku'āina o ka naau. A pau i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ma kēia moʻolelo: i nā hanana, mea, i ka mea poai puni i ka meʻe - hanaia no ka puka o ka worseningʻeha o ke kanaka iki.

House-Museum

Ua Ua hoʻokumuʻia i ka 1983. Kiʻi hou i nā waiū i ka wa i hiki mai ai i nā manawaʻelua. I ka 1988 a me ka 1998 i ka iau i na mea pono me ka hou hoike o ka hiʻona a me ke koi ana o ka haku mele, a me kona hana. Ka luna hoʻokele o ka Hale - ke kaikamahine a ka mea kākau moʻolelo Olmos Gafurovna.

Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka-yoa? Iiai nā hale, kahi mai ka makahiki 1944 a hiki i 1946, ua noho iho la, a hana haku mele Gafur Ghulam. I kona paia o ka hale-e neeaaia hale paipai manaʻo a me ka palapala, ai 'exposition.

Ekolu keʻena o ka papahele mua ua hoolilo i ke ola, a me ka nui ana 'manawa o ka haku mele. 1st a 2nd wahi maikai loa e hai aku i ka poe hoaai e pili ana i ka wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence o ka, e like kaulana, e lilo ana ia ia me he haku mele, a, o ka papa, i ka hiʻona o i i loaʻa poetry i loko o ka manawa o ka Apana World War. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka poem kaulana "ʻoe nō i ka makua" a me ka puke "kekahi hewa ma-i hana", unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau.

Special e kū mālie Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka honua papahele, e hai mai iā mākou e pili ana i kana hana, a unuhi hope o ka academician. Ka hope lumi o ka manaʻo o ka nationwide i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ke aloha. Ma ka hanohano o Gafur Gulam, o Metro ku (Tashkent), e neeaaia (Kokand), no ka i ka haku mele i i auaaeaiea o ka hookaawale hale, he? Aaoee Park (Tashkent) a me kekahi o ka mea nui loa ka palapala, ai ka lehulehu ākea ma Uzbekistan. Ua hoi kekahi mau mea me ka 90- a me ka 95-makahiki lā hoʻomanaʻo o kona hanau ana, a ua hoʻomano hookahakaha ma kona'āina.

I ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena ua aia ma luna o ka lua o ka papahele. Office,? Aaoee lumi, a mālama nō i ke ola lumi kekahi o ko ka haku mele i ka hale mau. Ma ka hale waihona puke 'oe e' imi hana me kona mau autographs a me ka buke i Gafur Gulam loaa like me ka haawina mai ka poe moʻolelo.

Museum Address: Repubalika o Uzbekistan, Tashkent kulanakauhale, alanui Arpapaya, 1 (hiʻona'āina - Music Mukimi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kokoke Besh-Agach). Wehe hora - kela lā, mai 10:00 a hiki i 17:00. Day aku - Poakahi.

i keia la

Park "Gafoor Ghulam" ma Tashkent (kiʻi i hoikeia ma lalo nei) - kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ia wahi i loko o Uzbekistan, ua hee o ma ka makahiki 1967, i ka hana Chilanzar. 'O kēia kekahi o nā punahele Holiday Maui,ʻaʻole wale nō i nā kanaka, akā, i iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā malihini i ke kulanakauhale alii.

I ke kau, omaomao, maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi-mālama pāka huli i loko o ka hoʻopakele ciia mai o ka wela la a hiki i iki fidgets.

I loko o ia ia ke aloha i ka paka "Gafur Gulyam" ma Tashkent? Children - no keʻano o Hawaii, leʻaleʻa a me ka carefree lewa; mua kanaka - no ka coolness e hele mai ana, mai ka aieou, a me ka malu o na laau o ka hapalua kenekulia; Enamored Leomakana a opiopio makuahine - no ka noho malie kihi me ka pilikino.

He aha ka hana hoihoi 'o ka paka?

• A liʻiliʻi Zoo, a me ka Ferris huila.
• Hoikehonua, Hawaii no nā keiki a me nā mākua ma affordable kumukūʻai.
• Summer cafe a me ka moana wai i ka nui, kahi i loko o ke kau, e hiki ke lawe i ka holo ma waapa a me catamarans.

Kukamalu no ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka malihini:? Aaoee Park nona ka inoaʻo "Gafur Gulam" Ua pono, e kipa i ka hebedoma i ka wa a na kamaaina e i hana. Ka hopena pule no ka kipa Hawaii i ke ku ma lalo o ka wela lā i loko o nui queues.

Park Address: Repubalika o Uzbekistan, Tashkent, ke ala kūpono. m. "Ulugbek", Chilonzor Avenue Bunyodkor, 21.

Summing mai

Ma waho aʻeo i kona mau palapala, ai 'haʻawina, Gulam Gafur hana unuhi i loko o Uzbek Lermontov ka hana, Nazim Hikmet, Shakespeare, Pushkin, Dante, Griboyedov a me Beaumarchais.

O ka holo ana, Gafur Gulam - ka brightest kanaka o Uzbek moʻokalaleo, ua haʻalele i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo a me ka hōʻailona ma luna o ka uhane o kela kanaka nana i heluhelu ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o kona poem a me ka moʻolelo.