GAZ-AAA: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano, hoakaka,

GAZ-AAA - i ke kaʻa, a lilo iho la ia i ka loa nuipa a triaxial mālama '-kaua ho o ke kalaka,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka Soviet Union, akā, i nā hualoaʻa a. About ia ia ke wehewehe mai i hope i loko o kēia 'atikala.

'Amelika hoahānau Soviet "ekolu-paepae komo huila"

He mea minamina e ae aku, akā, i ka prototype o Soviet ia i kona kalaka kau ma luna o ekolu lipi, mea he Amelika kaʻa Ford-Timken. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i loko o ka US ke kaʻa i loko o kona papa, wehewehe aku ma ke keʻa kiʻekiʻe, he ole kaulana, akā, i loko o ka Soviet Union, kahi' okoʻa ke alanui ho'āʻo ole lilo lākou pilina, mau ia i kona kalaka i Ua loa kōkua maikaʻi. Nolaila, mai 1931 i ka mea kanu "pio aku October", ua noho ia ma Nizhny Novgorod (hope Kapa hou i ke Gorky), hoʻomaka e e hua mai la, mai eiiiiiaiou hoopakele mai Amerika, kope kūloko o "Timken".

Ua mea maopopo ia ia no ka lōʻihi manawa no laila, hiki ole hoʻomau - Country aha hookolokolo pono ai i ka loa iho kaʻa.

"Three-paepae komo huila" mai gorkovchan

I ka 1932, Moscow NATI papahana "trehosku", e lawe me ka kumu hou, o ka American Ford AA, ka mea i mua i malamaʻi, me ka prototype o ka GAZ-AA ( "lorry"). A ma hope iho i i hoololiia i ka hopena o ka hana ma luna o ke kaʻa i GAZ no ka piha o ka hoopau ana, ma mua o ka kala ana o ka moʻo.

Piha GAZ-AAA i kauohaia mai V. Grachev, he loea akamai Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant, akā,ʻo ka mea, he e waiho i ka hou kona kalaka ma luna o ka mea hoʻoili (i ka makahiki 1934) i hiki wale i ke kolu o ka manawa. Kela a me keia manawa ke hoʻololi i ka kaʻa o ka hou mīkini e hoʻomaka mai kūikawā. Ke kolu o ka iho (axis), a ua wale ho'āʻo priladit i kekahi lorry, categorically hoole e lawe kumu malaila.

Aka hoi, he mea pono e kaulana ia mau Eia kekahi laʻana o GAZ-AAA māhele ma mua o ka pūkaʻina kükohu, i ka makahiki 1933, i loko o ka Karakum holo mahele.

E like me ka hopena, akamai i i loaʻa i ka makemake hopena, a me ke kaʻa i hele ai i loko o nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo. A mamua o ka mea i ke ano o ka GAZ-AAA "lorry" ka oko ao wale i ke kolu o ka iho (axis), ka mea, ua he okoa mīkini.

E like me ka hou "trehoski" mai ka "lorry" kahiko

Mua o nā mea a pau, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hou kona kalaka loaa kekahi wahi ponoi. Mai ka engine ua manawa malalo i kiekie ae wahie, he mea i pono, e hoʻoikaika 'i ke anuanu maila'ōnaehana, no laila, me ka eha lalani radiator mai GAZ-AA Ua UAIAaIN e he eono-lalani, a eia kekahi i ka ahaaina i eha-kōmi' kānana. Pela, ua mahuahua ka radiator kāna mau 'ōlelo ma ka mānoanoa ma 37 mm o.

Inā "lorry" hoʻokoe Turo i kaulia ma ke kua, ma lalo o ka wahi ponoi, laila GAZ-AAA, mua, hoʻokoe huila ua mau, a me ka lua, ka mea i hoolilo pololei ma lalo o ke kino, ma ka mea hoʻopaʻa i ka piko-brackets. Aiaʻoe i hoʻokumu poʻe akamai a me ka mea paahana pahu. Ke kumu no keia loli i ka hale noho o ka hope paepae komo huila kona kalaka, i ke kahakai'aʻaiawā ai ka "hoʻokoe kaea" ( "hookoe") ma luna o ka loina wahi. Ka loa kino hookahi, e hookaawale ia hoʻopā aku huila bogie o kona kino oiai e hoohauhee ana ma ke alanui, i kaʻikaʻiʻia heʻumi mau kenimika, a me kona kākoʻo keʻa kedera e hoonui ikaika ma muli o ka nui ae haawe ana nona iho o ka mīkini i ua mahuahua ma anawaena.

Eia hou, i ka 1937, he ekolu-axis Soviet kona kalaka GAZ lilo me ka nui ikaika engine (50 Hp ..) Ma kahi o ka mea kahiko sorokasilnogo iai? Oaiaaiea. Demultiplier haumāna lālā i hoʻolako pono me ka iwi kuamoʻo nā paleki, a me ka mīkini ua loaa ka hou wahie pahu nona iho o ka 60 nā lika. Kino hoomaka i 10 knm a me ka ikaika metala maoli.

Hoakaka GAZ-AAA, ua like penei:

• mīkini Ana (m) - 5,335 m 2,04 m 1.97 (lōʻihi, ka laula, ke kiekie);
• lawelawe alaplpa ke kaupaona (Halau) - 2,475;
• kāpena nona iho - 2 kanaka;.
• haawe (Halau) - 2;
• Huila haʻilula - 6 2;
• mīkini kumu (m) - 3.2;
• huila Track (m) - 1,405;
• Power o ka mana o ka mokuna (L ke ..) - 504;
• wahie hokii - 27 nā lika no 100 ei;
• kali māmā - 65 km / h.

E pili ana o "trehoski"

GAZ-AAA - he kumu hoʻohālike i ua kuhikuhi i manaoia no ka poe koa. Aia, i kēia mau kaa i hoʻohanaʻano nui no ka halihali ana i nā limahana a me ka ukana. E like me ke kaʻa kauō no oe. Armament "trehoska" ua i kupono, no ka mea, e ole i lawa ka mana e hana ai. Eia naʻe, ua mau ia i kona kalaka nui no ka piʻiʻana quad pu nā mea hoʻonoho a Anati-mokulele pū caliber 37 mm o.

Eia hou, ma ke kumu o GAZ-AAA Ua hoʻokumu 'ia ka hoʻoponopono-propelled pū SU-1-12 me 76-millimeter pū kani ahi, kapa kila kaa o ka waena i ka papa AD-6 a me ka AD-10? Aiiio machines PARM a me PM "type A", ka Radio RSBF, e like me keʻano o nā vans , poʻina nalu, kinoperedvizhnye mea hoʻonoho kaʻa 'ohua hooeueuia lakou a me ke ahi i kona kalaka.

I ka pau ana o ka mea hoʻoili o ke ola

I ka 1943, GAZ hele mai ma lalo o bombardment ma Kelemānia mokulele, a uaʻaneʻane anaiia mai. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ke kaua holoʻokoʻa GAZ puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hooki aku i ko lakou hana.

I loko nō pili i ka manawa kaua i ka pilikia, i hoihoi 'ano koke i ka lehulehu, a e hoʻomau i ka paka i ka nui-pono kaa i ka aina i ke kaua. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka ho'āla houʻana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o GAZ-AAA ua, ua hele aku. i ke kūlana o ka elua-tona kona kalaka me kiʻekiʻe keʻa ma hope o ke kaua i hoomaka ai, a e pāʻani i kekahi mau-paepae komo huila, i hoʻolako pono me ka eha-huila a holo GAZ-63.

Total mai makahiki 1934 i hookuu Gorky 37373 machines. No ia a hiki i kēia lā ola wale ekolu kope.