General Diamonds (Grishin-Almazov Alexei): Kawaihae. Siberian Army. keʻokeʻo neʻe

Aleksey Nikolaevich Almazov i hanau November 24, 1880 ma Tambov hanohano ohana. Kona makua kāne i kekahi luna (ka collegiate Kūhiō). Kue i keia hana, hoʻoholo ihola i ke keiki, e hoʻolaʻa i kona ola no ka poe koa. He hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Voronezh-Mikhailovsky Cadet mau pūʻali, laila, puka 'o ia mai ka Mikhailovsky mea kaua Kula i ka 1902. A pau i kēia manawa i ole i ia wahi, General Diamonds ua hoʻokomoʻia i kona maoli inoa Grishin.

Russian-Japanese kaua

Ka mea opiopio luna i i nalowale, mai ka loaa ana o ka luna o ka huakaʻi. I ka 1904, i ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua. Alexei Grishin ua ma ka hana i loko o Manchuria. Ka oi nui i loko o ke Kepani kai eʻe no ka mea, ua i ke kaua o Liaoyang (August 24 - September 3, 1904).

Lūkini hao wale ho'āʻo e höʻike aku Port Arthur, akā, ma hope o kona ole ma ke kūlana pale. Liaoyang no ia i hao i ka Japanese kaua. Alexei Grishin ua i waena o oi aku mamua o 100 tausani compatriots, ua ma luna o ke ala o kaʻenemi. Kaua koko alakai i kaumaha ka pōʻino ma luna o nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, akā, no ka Lūkini e ho'ōla i ke emi hope.

Ma ka fronts o ka First World

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua, i ka wā e hiki mai White poe kiai General noho ma ka hikina palena o ka aina. No ka makahiki eono ka mea, i mālama ai i loko o ka Amur koa District a kākoʻo aʻo reconnaissance kime poring ma ka Amur nui māhele'āina, a me ka Ussuri māhele 'āina.

I hoomaka i ka 1914. puʻe wale The First World War, e haʻalele Grishina lilo ka home i kekahi wahi no ka ona. Ma mua,ʻo ia nae i ka loulou i ka 5th Siberian Army mau pūʻali, a ua adjutant i ka alihi kaua o keia pili nui. I 'Apelila 1915 Grishina i ka luna. Ua hiki mai i ka manawa e kauoha aku i ka na pu ki aloha a me ka mea kaua battalion. Ka luna 'ole i ka pale, a kūpono' hana. He Ua loaa hoʻolilo 'ia' lehulehu a me ka hanohano, a me ka George kea, a i kumu kāki i ka luna ma hope o ka noi ana o kona mau koa.

1917 la

By kipi Grishin-Almazov Alexei ua mua he lutanela colonel. I ka wā o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, oia mālama hui 'ana me ka Socialist-Revolutionaries (eia nae i komo i loko o ka aoao) a me ke akea kū'ē i ka Bolsheviks. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ka luna hoʻomaopopo 'ana o kona wahi -ʻo ia i kipaku mai i ka poe kaua.

White neʻeʻana i ia i loko o kona poʻe kaua ousted Grishina. I muaʻo ia i loko o ka hana manawaleʻa Army, iā General Mikhail Alekseev hoouna aku nei au i ole ia ia ia Siberia no ka hoʻolālā o ka lola honua Anati-Bolshevik hanana. Ka luna i papani ai hoi i hoʻouna 'ia i kona inoa - e ikea ae la ia e like me ke daimana.

I ka lola honua

Ma ke kupulau o 1918, Kuhina haule Diamonds ma West Siberian Commissariat o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, a ku ma ka poo o ka oihana koa ke keʻena luna. Loko pule o ka lola honua hana i hoʻokumu i ka 'ia paha o keʻokeʻo aeee i loko o nā kūlanakauhale likeʻole, mai Kansk a hiki i Omsk. Together me Almazov Siberia hele Socialist hoʻokahuli aupuni Paulo Mikhailov, ka mea a laila, ua koho balota, e hoike mai i ka Constituent Ahaolelo.

Nā luna 'hui kū'ē i ka Bolsheviks, e noho ana ma ka noho kaʻawaleʻana a me ka palupalu iho. General Diamonds e ka pilina a me ka alu like 'ana ma waena o lākou. Ka loa paakiki loa o keia hana ua e huli i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai pili aupuni, a me kou wahi o Hawaii: i collectively kākoʻo i ka lola honua neʻeʻana, i ka mana e hoolohe ai. Somewhere hope, akā, ma kahi e mohai, Almazov e hoʻokele e hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu i ka pinepine kue i kekahi i kekahi halepaahao. A pau i kēia manawa i ka Bolsheviks e imi i aku la ia ia, akā, e like me ka mea, i ole ho'āʻo i ka imi ia, hoʻopio lola honua hana, a nele. A pau a na Komisina i hele aku ma luna o kona Trail, ia i pakele, mai ka KGB.

Ma ke poo o ka Siberian koa

I ka 1918, a pau i ka White neʻeʻana i loko o Siberia, e kali ana no ka neaiae, e hoʻomaka i ka wā o ka huiʻana o Anati-Bolshevik olelo? Ke impetus no ka mea, ua i ke kipi ana o ka Czechoslovak mau pūʻali. Ma ka palapala o kona insubordination, General Grishin-Almazov kauoha a pau lola honua? Aia hoi malalo o ko lakou ia ia, e kipi ku e Soviet mana. May 28, 1918 he luna lilo luna o ke West Siberian Koa District a hōʻike kākoʻo no ka Czechs. Ua hemo i kūpono 'ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts.

Ma June, ka mea i hana Kuikawa Siberian Aupuni, a me ka luna o ka Siberian kaua lilo nui a me ke Kuhina o ke Kaua. Diamond ikea kupaianaha hoʻokuhikuhi. He hoʻolauna i loko o ke kaua ikaika koʻikoʻii, ua hoʻolilo ihola iā ia i ka ikaika pūʻali koa hiki no i noonoo wale i ka hoouka ana o ka Red Army, akā, no hoi, e hele i ke Komohana wale.

akamai hoʻokuhikuhi

Ma ke kauwela o 1918 ma lalo o ke kauoha o Almazov ka mea, ua mua 60 tausani kanaka. Together me Czechoslovak'āpana koa loa i hooakea ai mai Siberia Bolsheviks. Ano, White Ua makaukau e hele aku i loko o ka Volga'āina, a laila, e hele mai i Moscow.

Ke ho'āʻo nei e hou hoʻonui i ka nui o kona poe koa, HE Grishin-Almazov emi mai, mai ka mua, no ka naau Recruitment, a hoomaka ae la e Imi ma ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana ma ka emphasizing ke kua'āina kaiapuni. E like me ka poe koa, ka poe kaua ma ka fronts o ka First World, i nā kūlanakauhale a pau i kaena susceptible i Bolshevik propaganda. Manawa i hoike ia diamonds i ka maikaʻi pāʻoihana o nā mea a pau. I ka Akuma ka 1918, ua mahuahua ka 175 tausani kanaka o ka Siberian Army.

resignation

Mai kekahi wahi pili aupuni o ke hoomaopopo, Diamonds noho i ka monarchist a me ka poʻe kākoʻo iā ia o ka ikaika centralized mana. Aia nā hihia ia ma kona mau mea i loko o ka kaua hanaʻia i ke mele "E ola ka Tsar!", 'Oiai, ua hāpai' he hewaʻano. Ke aupuni nui i koe, oiai o ka luna, manaoio aku i hookaawale mua ae pono ole hiki i ka Socialist-hoʻokahuli aupuni slogans o utopian aupuni a ka lehulehu i loko o ke kaua kūloko. Kēia nānaina ua ikaikaʻAʻole makemake i ka ilamuku, a Samara Komuch.

General Diamonds ua i loko o ka hapa o ka White neʻeʻana, a i ole makemake i ke 'ākeʻakeʻa a haole allies i loko o ke kaua kūloko ma Rusia. He i ole kānalua, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ke kanikele Beritania, e hoike ana ia mea, aole ia e pono i ke kōkua o ke Beritania. Alexei Ua loa okoa mai kona nā hoapili i loko o ke aupuni. Kona kue a me ka mea'ē aʻe kuhina alakai i ka resignation o General, a i wahi September 5, 1918.

Wahine Alexey Almazov

Hilinaʻiʻole o ka Social Revolutionaries i Almazov haʻalele Siberia, a hui i ka hana manawaleʻa koa Anton Denikin, i hoʻohana ma ka hema o Rusia. Ma mua o ka haʻalele, ka luna haʻalele Omsk kana wahine Maria Alexandrovna (hanau Zakharov). Ua lilo mau hoaaloha a me kona mau mea i aloha ai Kolchaka Annoy Timirevoy, a komo aku la i ka loko kaiapili o Russian Aha aoi.

Almazov ka wahine a koe ma Omsk a ka piʻoloke o ke kulanakauhale keʻokeʻo. Maria Alexandrovna hele aku i ka hikina ma ka huakaʻi o Kolchak. I kakahiaka nui 1920, ua hopuʻia ma ka mana i loko o Irkutsk Polittsentr kākoʻo-Soviet. Almazov ua i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a hōʻike kū'ē i nā lā hope o ke ola Kolchak. Ke kaikamahine ua laki - ia ia e pili ana, a ua hiki ke neʻe i Kina, kahi āna i paʻiʻia kā lākou mau memoirs. Me ka wahine Almazov i i ike.

Ma ka hema

Ma Ekaterinodar, kahi ona e waiho ana Denikin, i hoouna aku ai i ke kulanakauhale Lomānia o Iasi Alexey Almazov. Ua paʻa Aia hālāwai kūkā me ke komo ana o ka poeikohoia o ka Entente'āina a me nāʻelele o ka White neʻeʻana. I kēia hanana, heluhelu i ka luna i ka olelo nui ma luna o ke kahua ma ka Siberian māhele 'āina.

I ka hopena o 1918, Alexey i ka oihana alii kiaaina o Odessa. ʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ua maopopo no heʻano o memoirs o nā wā, a me memoirs "E poino Na" Nobel makana e uwa Ivan Bunin. General hookahi manawa hou e hoʻokele e hoonohonoho i ka oihana koa pūʻali koa hou, a ma ka kekahi lima, kū'ē i ka Bolsheviks, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - kikeke ana mai o ke kulanakauhale o Ukrainian Nationalists.

Odessa Koa Kiaaina

Odessa Aleksey Almazov hoʻomanaʻo like me ka paakiki ke poo, ńlua ia me ka uila holo mai kekahi hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kā lākou mau mana. No keia, a iwaena o ka Bolsheviks, a i waena o 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko,ʻo ia iā ia i ke kaulana me ka dictator. He Ua kapaia ka adventurer, a hoohalike me ka pīhoihoi Napoleon. I ka Ia manawa, i ka daimana ia iho ikaika i hōʻike ai i ko lakou aloha i ka Alihikaua Nui la o ka hana manawaleʻa Army o Denikin.

Loa headache koa kia'āina lilo ole wale na Bolsheviks, akā, i hana hewa, ua oi loa aku ka nui i loko o ke awa o Odessa nana. Odessa hewa alakaʻi i ia manawa i ka powa kaulana Mishka Jap. Kona confrontation me Almazov alakai aku i kekahi mau pomaikai ole ka ho'āʻo 'ana ma kekahi mau. 'Īnea nei me ka hewa, i ke alii kiaaina koa i ole kānalua i ka Lani i ka extrajudicial hana pepehi a me ka weliweli manawa. ʻO ia hopena, hina iho la i ka Bolsheviks, no ka a daimana ua lilo kekahi o ka loa notorious huahelu i loko o ka pau White neʻeʻana.

hope nuʻukia

Ma Odessa Almazov huahelu 'aʻole e hoopii he nui. I March 1919 Ua hoʻokuʻuʻo ia, mai kona wahi, a me ka ia la ae, haalele i ke kulanakauhale. Ma ka wehe 'ana o ke kipi loa o ka Palani Aupuni Hoopaa loa ia i ia manawa maoli paa i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ko lākou mau lima. Pono ka mau o ka pule malihini koke evacuated mai Odessa, waiho ia nö hoʻi ma mua o ka Army Red, a me ka Ukrainian poʻe kipi. Koke i pio i ke kulanakauhale ma kekahi uuku poe o ka ataman Nikifor Grigoriev.

Ia manawa, General Diamonds hoi aku la i ka hana manawaleʻa Army. Anton Denikin hoouna aku la ia ma ke poo o ka'aheʻelele o Alexander Kolchak, he mau mahina aku nei, a hai mai ia ia iho i ke kiekie alii o Rusia. Ma ka aoao hema, ma ka Almazov ia i ka poʻe'ē he kūlana. Siberia mea ma ke koa, ua eager,ʻo ia i pili i ka pomaikai o ka loiloi mua wā o ke Kanawai Kaua. Eia hou, ke KUAHAUA nei KA 'hiki ole kali, e kiʻi hoʻi i kāna wahine.

Alanui poe o 41 kanaka hele ai lakou mawaena o ka Caspian Sea. White me ka hana 'holo ma luna o ka moku "Layla", iā lākou moku i ua intercepted kokoke Fort Alexander ka (i keia la Fort-Shevchenko, aneea oneiaey). Na wahi moku i kekahi ma luna o kekahi me kekahi luawai-hoʻomaʻamaʻa i anai ai "Karl Liebknecht", ma ka moku o ka i i hoomakaukauiaʻi e hoouka aku oi i ka helu o ka Red Army o Denikin.

Aleksey Almazov, hoʻomaopopo i ka hopelessness o kona kiekie, aʻaʻole i makemake aku ia e paʻa pio ma ka enemi, pana aku la ia ia ia iho me kona mau pu. Pela i pau ai i ke ola o kekahi o ka loa maikaʻi loa koa alakai o ka White neʻeʻana. Ma ka Soviet Union Diamonds lilo iho la oia i aa laʻana o ka mau 'ölelo-hoʻomäinoino a me ka hopena maikaʻi ano ma na hana o ke akamai.