Papa, ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki i loko o ka USSR a me kekahi mau manawa o ka Soviet moʻolelo

Kekahi o na olelo kupaa mua o ka Soviet mana i ke kānāwai ma luna o ka abolition o a pau na kauoha, mau mekala a me nā insignia o imperial Rusia, hookama i loko o November 1917. Aka hoi, i kekahi State, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o Communist ideology nele kona uku.

Papa Hanohano o ka Red Banner i wahahee ma September 1918, e nana aku i na koa a me nā luna o ka Red Army, ka mea i hoike mau heroism ma ke Kanawai War. I kulike ai me na pono aupuni kulekele, Ua hoʻolauna like me na hoailona ma nā republics kahi mana ua lanakila poe hana (Azerbaijan,'Ararata, Bukhara, Khorezm a me Keokia).

I ka 1922, e formalize i ke kahua o ka hou hoao ana moku'āina. I ia manawa, i ka Papa, ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka Soviet Union - a pau ka ia "Red Flag" (aka - ka mea wale kekahi, koe wale no ka palena iki kaua). I ka makahiki 1924, lilo a pau-hui manaʻo nui.

Me ka hooulu ana o ka moku'āina i hoʻomākaukauʻia he mea i pono, e maopopo ma waena o nā huapalapala e like me kā lākou mau kānaka apau i mākaukau. Eia hou, i ka pili aupuni kahua ma ka aina ua hana i ka moʻo o Waladema aole hihia. Nui na keonimana o ka mua hoʻokahuli aupuni insignia no kekahi kumu huli mai ia e "enemi o na kanaka."

I ka 1930, pu me ka "Red Star" Ua hoʻokumu ka hahai ana i ka Papa, ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka Soviet Union - Lenin. Ma kona helehelena hoike aku i ka hanohano oukou aesthetics o ka Stalin au, a me ka ia i ua hanaʻia mai ka platinum a me ke gula.

Ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union, i kukuluia i ka makahiki 1934. Ma mua, kanaka i hookoia keia kiʻekiʻe hoʻokaʻawale, e loaa ana i ka palapala o ka CEC, akā, mahope mai o keia pepa, e lawe a puni i ke koikoi, i hou i ka mea mai 1937 hoomaka ae la lakou e haawi aku i ka gula mekala i loko o ka elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. Papa Temepela, ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka Soviet Union, me ka holoʻokoʻa o Lenin, complements ke kiʻi o ka mua o ka loaʻa 'kamaaina o ke kaiāulu. A makahiki ma hope, ka mea i manao ia ma waena o nā kulanui i kekahi like hoailona pono ole wale koa, akā, i ka hana. No ia mau mea, i ka Hero o Socialist Mai hooikaika hoʻolauna ka inoa, a ua hookoia me ka palapala puka o ka CEC, ka papa o Lenin , a me ka elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou gula mekala me ka Hawaii o ka "hāmare a me ka pahi" i loko o ka geometric waena.

I Nowemapa 1943, i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka oihana koa mea, i mea no ka kiʻekiʻe loa ia nā kumu kāki o ka USSR i ka generalship o kānaka apau i mākaukau, a' o "A ia la aku". Kona mau pūkaua nui i hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o ka lakou hana ma ka fronts a radically hoʻololi i nā kaʻakālai kahua ma ka lokomaikai o ke Soviet Army. Kona mua keonimana lilo Ilamuku a me ke 'ano laulā. Iwaena o lakou Zhukov, Vasilevsky, Konev, Rokossovsky, Antonov, a, o ka papa, oia IV Stalin. Like mea, a me na kanaka nana i hana, e like me ka Soviet alakaʻi, he nui na makana i ka pio ana o Nazism: Eisenhower, Montgomery, Broz Tito, a hiki Lomānia Korol Mihay, e hai mai ke kaua ma luna o kona mua Ally, Hitler.

Ma ka postwar makahiki, he nui mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo i ua pinepine ae la oia reassessed a hoʻololi manao i ka Papa Hanohano o ka USSR. Photos o nā alakaʻi koa a me ka aoao, generously ai kāhikoʻia me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' loaa kekahi manawa i ka lā hānau makana, mai i hui ia i ka aina i ka mahalo. Pinepine ka mea, ua i ke kumuhana o ke kahakaha no caustic.

Ke devaluation, i i na hoopai ana i ka mea kiekie Soviet ia nā kumu kāki, i ka "Star o ka Hero", hoʻomaka 'ana i ka makahiki 1956, ka wā o ka hua'ōlelo "ma ka pili ana me ka 60th lā hoʻomanaʻo o" ka mea, haawi GK Zhukov, ka laila, Kuhina o Pale Kaua. Ke mekala ua i ka ha o ka mea kue grossly ke kanawai, akā, sycophants ua i pioloke, e like ka hapanui o ka Ilamuku. IV Stalin, ma ke alanui, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka pālule Star o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima, e noonoo pono i ka hana o na mea kaua i ole e hana ...

Kena ae la outrage i hookoia Star o ka Hero o Aigupita Peresidena Nasser, a me kona Alihikaua Nui la Amer. Vladimir Vysotsky palapala iho la i ka mele-he pepelu, a ua i ke kaula "makemake e aho ina ke gula i haawi mai ai i loko o ke kaua ..." a hoike i ka makemake e koho i ke kauoha.

NS Khrushchev ua ekolu Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima a me Hero o ka Soviet Union (i hookoia i ka lā o kona 70th lā hānau, i ka 1964). i LI Brezhnev ma kona umauma, he elima "hoku" e like me ka cognac maikai, e helu i ka nui 'ē aʻe Ka hoʻolilo' ia, a me ka papa o ka "A ia la aku". Premium nenoaiu o ka USSR ma ka hopena o kona ola, ua lilo increasingly amorphous a me ka formless, e like me ka'āina iho.

No kēia mau koa i ka waiwai o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' o ke kumu keia i kuai i ka mea, i ka manawa e uku ai no ka maluhia lani ma luna o ko kākou mau poʻo o ka pilikia a me ka hana koa 'koko.