Georgy Zhukov. Ilamuku Zhukov G. K. The Great Patriotic War: Zhukov

Georgy Zhukov - he alihi kaua nui hoi. Kona inoa ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka nui lanakila ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Nui Patriotic War. Zhukov - Ilamuku, nona ka inoa, o lalo o ka kanawai o unconditional hoihoi o Germany. Kēia luna, ka mea i ma Red Square A ia la aku Parade. Photo Georgy Zhukov, he akamai koa alihi kaua, a he kanaka kekahi, e hiki ke ike ma lalo nei.

Warlord Ua haawiia'ku mau nā keʻa Georgiya Pobedonostsa, a ua hookoia ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union eha manawa. Georgy Zhukov - he nui koa alakaʻi, ka poe i lanakila i ke kaua ma ka poe koa ikaika loa i loko o ke ao nei, akā, ua lilo i ka mea ia manawa ma Moscow ka kālai'āina kaua.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Georgy Zhukov, nona Kawaihae hoomaka ana ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia umikumamaiwa, i hānauʻia ma ka hou kaila, ka 12/01/1896 kokoke Kaluga, ma ke kauhale Strelkovka. Kona mau makua, he mau ilihune kauwa. Me ka palapala o ke kānaka apau i mākaukau Georgy Zhukov puka 'o ia ma ka parochial kula ekolu papa, a lailaʻo ia i hoʻouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka furrier ka shop, Aia ma Moscow. Here Zhukov ua hiki ke hoʻokō 'ia i ka papa laua a hiki i ke kula kulanakauhale, no ka mai i mau makahiki. Ma keia hihia, he keiki, a hele ahiahi papa.

Hiku o ka August 1915 i ke kanaka opiopio koho 'i loko o ke kaua. Hookauwa aku ia ku i ka lio hao wale. E like me kekahi hapa o ka tsarist kaua Zhukov i loko o ke kaua o ka First World War kauwahi. I ka hopena o 1916, i hoouna aku ai i ke kūkulu hema-Western Front, kahi āna i kaua aku i loko o ka umi Novgorod Dragoon Regiment i ke keiki ole-Komikina'Āina luna.

Keʻa o St George i ka ha o ke degere Zhukov i i hookoia no ka hopu ana i ka Kelemānia luna.
Akā, koke, Uaʻoki pōkole i ka oihana koa 'oihana, a ma mua ka mea, hoomaka ae la. Zhukov loaa he kaumaha concussion, hapa 'ia' lilo i kona mau pepeiao, a ua hoouna aku i ke koena regiment. Ka lua o George kea, ua loaa no ka hakakā eha he nui. Kēia manawa i ka ia nā kumu kāki i ke kolu o ka degere. Ma December 1917, i ka squadron disbanded. George hele aku la i kona mau makua i loko o ke kauhale, kahi no ka lōʻihi manawa ua maʻi me typhus.

Zhukov Ua manaoia he koa maikai la a me ka uku. Naʻe, ua mea hana i loko o kona ola. Koa i na koa, e like me ia, he ua oi aku mamua o hookahi haneri tausani. He paʻakikī e olelo aku i ka mea nona ka hopena o Georgy Zhukov, makemake ole i hanaia ina ke kipi i loko o Rusia.

Koke 'oihana koa

E like me ka ole-Komikina'Āina luna, Georgy Zhukov, unconditionally a koke aponoia ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke alii lio, keia mea ua uncharacteristic. Mawaena o ka mea mau i Georgy Zhukov. Kona Kawaihae like me ka kaua, hoomaka ae la me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka hou aupuni, a ua i ka pono o ka hoao ana i ka kauoha nā limahana. Zhukov hoomaka ae la e lawelawe i loko o ka Red Army a i ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana.

Ma lalo o Soviet rula, i küpono i kona pilina, Zhukov puka 'o ia mai ka mīkini-mau pū, a me ka lio kiekie papa. Kela manawa, i ka 1919, ua hui i ka Communist Party. Eia kona alanui ua uuku okoa mai o ka hae 'oihana,' o ka opiopio Bolsheviks. Initially, ua hoonohoia oia i ka poe luna, a laila, squadron, a ma hope o - ka regiment.

Zhukov i mālama ai i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka aeia no - i loko o ka lio. A he mau no hoi koa alakaʻi Voroshilov a me Budyonny - Stalin mau hoa ma ke Kanawai War. Mau pūkaua mea i hoʻokumu pū i ka paipai 'ana i ka' oihana alapiʻi Zhukov. Mai ka nui hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka lawe mai i loko o ke kaua i loko o ka twenties a me ke kanakolu, ia i hoolaia ma kahi e pōʻino kulana, loʻohia i ka a, Georgy 'aʻole i komo i loko o Trotsky ka pae, i kekahi kauoha o kona mau hoa paio.

Kona mua loa nui moʻomanaʻo Zhukov ua i ka 1938. He i kohoia, e kauoha aku i ka kūikawā Belarussian koa apana.

Ke kaua me Japan

Ma 'Aukake 1939, i hoouna Georgiya Zhukova e hoʻopale ai i ka Mongolian mokuna. Aia ia i 'alo i ka ono Japanese kaua. Prior i ke koho ana i ka nui mau kulana mea i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina Army Group, ka mea, ua deplorable. Ma māhele o ka Red Army ua nawaliwali alo laina. I ka Ia manawa kokoke loa noho e makou i ka hope. Hanau hehi, kahi poʻe hao wale i hoʻonoho, aole i lalau mai no na mea he nui kilomika. I ka Ia manawa ka oihana koa kūlanakauhale a pau i oi aku i ka hono o na pupupu. Ke kahua Ua pinepine exacerbated ma ka huʻi shortage o ke inu i ka wai a me ka wahie. Eia hou, i ole i na luna a me nā koa o ka Red Army pono hana o kaua ana ma na wahi nahele no hoi a me steppes. Ma keia manao, ke Kepani i he okoa lanakila.

Ma kona hiki ', Zhukov koke auhau i ke kulana. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua hiki ke koke e puku i ke kanawai koa naehana hoʻoholo nenoaiu. E like me ka hopena o ka ikaika kaua o ka Japanese koa i aiʻulupā.

prewar makahiki

Ua kohoia Georgy Zhukov luna o ka Kiev koa apana i ka 1940. E like me Soviet koa ao, i ka mea, ua pinepine ia i ke kūlana loa nui. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka pio ana o ke Kaiʻula Army i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Finland, Stalin fundamentally hooponopono hou hoʻokokoke mai, i hilinaʻi ma o ka hana o ka pau 'ole o ka puali koa. No laila, Ua hoʻomanaʻo aʻela Zhukov i Moscow. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1941 i ka luna, e like me General o ka Army, ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ka General Staff. Hope Komisina o Pale Kaua, a ma ka mea ia manawa ua Georgy Zhukov. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka nui koa alakaʻi i loko o nā makahiki kaua, a i holo aku la ma luna, e hoopai aku no ia ia, me he poʻokela a me ka loea kanaka.

Germany ka hoouka

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua Georgi Zhukov ua i loko o ka ia kulana. Eia hou, i ka mea e hiki mai ana ka lā ma hope o ka German kaua o ka luna i kekahi o na lala o ka Aha luna koa.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua ua kena ae la ka hilahila, e moe ana ma panic, a ua noho ma ka echelons luna o ka poe koa alakaʻi. I loko o kēia wā, hooponopono lākou poʻe kaua i kokoke hoemi i Aʻohe. Ka pākēneka Ua Ua hikiʻole e mālama i ia me ka mea mua-laina hanana a me ka hewa e hoÿokele ana i kulana. Iloko o keia manawa, ulu'ōhumu mai me Stalin ka kulana. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i ho'āʻo e holo pololei i ko lakou inaina i lala holo 'awelika. Mawaena o lakou ua a me Zhukov. Ma hope o kekahi mau pahi kamailio luna haʻalele. He Ua wehe 'ia mai kona wahi. I loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 1941 pūkaua i kauoha mai ai, e kauoha aku nei ia mau fronts. Rapid neʻeʻana i ua pili me ka hoʻokō 'ole' kiekie ae RKKA luna, e hana lākou mau hana. Ma keia manao, ka mea, pinepine i ka hoʻololi 'ana i.

milestones kaua

Georgy Zhukov ... ano o kona'ōlohe wiwo generalship - i ka nui loa o kaʻoihana hana a me ka lanakila. Ke warlord ua he pololei aku i komo i loko o nā hana a me nā hananaʻano nui o ka Nui Patriotic War.

Ka loa nui milestones i loko o ke kahua o ka generalship G. K. Zhukova i ka hoomalu ana o Moscow a me Leningrad, Stalingrad, a me ka kaua o Yelnya, Kursk kaua a me Korsun-Shevchenko, Vistula-Oder, Kiev, Pelelina a me Hawaiian nui-unahiʻole, i hana.

Ka lanakila mua Ua lanakila 'o ia e ia, i loko o ka loa pilikia ana. Iā mākou poʻe hao wale i emi ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. Naʻe, Zhukov ua hiki ke literally kāʻili lanakila ma Yelnya. Ka mea, ua ka mua holomua kūpono 'ana ma hope o ka Nui Patriotic War.

Zhukovʻano ikaika i hōʻike ai i kona ikaika o ke ano ma ka hoomalu ana o Moscow a me Leningrad. Ma kēia mau hana, i kona generalship hoike aku i loko o ka palapala o ka huali hana anaʻoihana kaʻa. Ma keia nui koke no ka aina Georgy Zhukov - he nui koa alakaʻi, a me ka loea luna - ka mea, ua hiki ke hōʻike i kona hao makemake. He kūpono ma kaʻoʻoleʻa hui waiho ia ia ia i ka hihia, e like me ka pono me ka paakiki o ka hooponopono ana o ko lākou mau subordinates.

Western Front, pili kēia e hina ma September 1941, Puhi iho hoihoi hou ia e October-Nowemapa o ka makahiki mua o ke kaua. A ka mea, ua ma lalo o ke kauoha o Zhukov. Ke alihi kaua nui hoi i hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana ana o ke kūlana pale ano. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole wale repel ka Nazis, akā, hoolei aku la ia lakou, mai Moscow.

Ke tālena o ka nui he Alihikaua Zhukov hōʻike i Stalingrad hanana. Together me Vasilevsky,ʻo ia e hopu i ka manawa e haalele counterattacks, hoomaunauna aku ai i ka mana ana, a no ka hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻokolokolo pono 'ana e ole e hele wale ma ke kūpono', akā, no hoi, e hoopuni, a luku aku i ka enemi hao wale.

1943

Kela manawa, 18 January G. K. Zhukovu ia i ka hiki mai ana o ka huakaʻi. He lilo ka mua Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union, mahope mai o ka hoʻomaka o ka Nui Patriotic War.

A hou comprehension o ka pā o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI pale i ka luna no ke kaua o Kursk. Iloko o ia i ka poʻe hao wale, hele ma ke kūlana pale. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, i hana ia i kaili wale ia, aka, ke akahele makaukau. Kēia i ole pomaikai ae la lakou i loko o ka Nui Patriotic War. I ka 1941, a ma ka hoakaka ana i ka makahiki 1942. 'nānā akula au i wale me ka puʻe wale akula kēlā, a? Aiaiiuie noho no o koaʻoihana kaʻa. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo ana e like me ke kulana e noonoo i kaʻenemi ka mua kaupalena koa, a me ka pokole manawaʻanuʻu. Naʻe, i ka ike ana o keia kumumanaʻo i ole loaa e hooiaio ai o hostilities. Iloko o ke kaua, ka mea i loaʻa ia ma luna o ke kaʻakālai pālākiō, defensively, ua hiki ole wale, e malama i ko lakou wahi, akā, no hoi, e eo ai ole nui kūpono o ka enemi. Ma keia hihia, no ka hoomalu ana o ke koa nui, a lawe mai, ua wela ka kūlana pale hana pono e komo. Ma ka no o ke kaua ka mea, ua he maoli no mea nui loaʻa.

I 'Apelila 1943, Ilamuku Zhukov Ua hōʻike' i kupono wahi no ke kaua. Kona make ana o kaʻenemi manao, ua hōʻike akula i ka Aha luna koa. Zhukov a me Stalin ua loaʻa ae ka naʻauao i loko o keia mea. April umikumamalua o ka alihi kaua nui hoi i loaa apono ia e hoʻomaka hakakā ana mai ke keʻena luna.

I ka Central a me Voronezh fronts, Ilamuku Zhukov kana a pau o Mei a me Iune. Luna koa delved i loko o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka minuke lāliʻi i i hōʻike 'ia ma makaukau no ke kaua. Me ka miomio o ka huahelu,ʻano papa hana i hoʻohana i kēia a mākou manao, a e hoʻokele ai i loaʻa mai i ka kiko'ī manawa o ka Kelemānia kūpono '. E like me ia, ua i hoʻopaʻa 'ia no ekolu hora i loko o ke kakahiaka o ka lima o Iune. I like me Stalin, Zhukov hoomaka ae la e hali ana mai mea kaua barrage ma 2:20. Ua mea i loko o ia mau wahi i kahi ona e waiho ana, e hoouka aku i ka enemi, ko makou mea kaua kani. Ka mua pae o artfully hoomakaukau hana i pau ai ma luna o Iulai 15th. A laila na koa o ka Central Front hele aku la ma ke kūpono '. Elima August Ua ua i hooakea ai i kēia kanaka Kelemānia Belgorod a me Orel, a me ka 23rd - Kharkiv.

Iloko o ka hoomalu ana, a laila, i ke kūpono 'pae o ka Ilamuku G. K. Zhukov noʻiau papa hoʻolaukahi nā hana a pau o ka hehi a me Voronezh Fronts.

makahiki 1944

Ma hope Zhitomir-kaua ana Berdichevsky hana ano Korsun- Shevchenko protrusion. His Vatutin a me Zhukov, ma ka waiho aku hoi i kekahi hōʻike no Stalin, i kohoia he "oki." Iloko o keia hana, ua he kue me Konev. Hope kenelala hoopiiia o inactivity, ka mea, allegedly hoike ma ka pili ana i ka Kelemānia hui. Stalin haawiia'ku ma ke kauoha o ka na mua kaiapuni Konev. Zhukov pilina me ka hope i hua.

I ka wā mai March a hiki i April makahiki 1944 1st Ukrainian Front hele aku la i ka Carpathian? Uyie. Kauoha ia lawe Ilamuku G. K. Zhukov, ka mea no ka hana maikai mua jutting lākou'āina i i hookoia i ka lani kiekie loa koa ia nā kumu kāki - i ka Papa Hanohano o A ia la aku ka helu 1. kauohaʻia lākou o kona mau koa i kekahi i hookoia mau mekala a me nā kauoha.

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944, G. K. Zhukov alakaʻi i ka "Bagration" hana. He papa hoʻolaukahi ka Belorussian Fronts. Ke hana ua alakaʻi mākaukau, a hoomakaukau ia me nā mea a pau i ka pono a me ka mea oaoieei mea. E like me ka hopena o ka kaua hao wale hookuuia ka nui helu o ka heluna kanaka o Belarus kumu.

Ma July makahiki 1944, Zhukov paa coordinating i ka hana o ka 1st Ukrainian Front. Ka paepaeʻana i kona poʻe hao wale lawe ma Rava-Russian, Stanislavsky a me Lviv mau mea. I ka hope o ka mau-malama kūpono 'ua ka pio o ke mele KUMUMANAʻO NUI groupings elua o ka fascist hao wale. A hiki keia i ua loa i hooakea ai i ka poe enemi, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania a me ka hapa o ka'āina hikina o Poland.
Piha makeʻenemi na puali "North Ukraine" a me ka "Center", e like me ke kōkua o ke Warsaw a me ke kāʻili 'ana i ka nui bridgehead ma luna o ka Vistula mākou poʻe kaua mea nui ka pilina i Pelelina.

Ma 'Aukake 1944, Zhukov i kiiia i Moscow, kahi āna i aoia ma ka State Pale Kaua Komite. I ka hana ana o keia paha ua, e hoʻomākaukau lākou poʻe kaua 3rd Ukrainian Front i loko o ke kaua e ku e ia Hitler hana pū 'ana me Pulakalia. Ka hoʻomaka o hostilities Ua kūkala ma 09.05.1944, nae ka unexpected hanaia. Bulgarian poʻe hao wale i halawai ko makou poe koa ma lalo o ka (hae)ʻulaʻula, a unarmed. Eia hou, i ka heluna o ka Lūkini koa e lū pua.

Mai ka hopena o November makahiki 1944, Ilamuku Zhukov i ua hana i kekahi kumumanao i ka hoʻopio i ka Kelemānia kulanakauhale alii.

makahiki 1945

Zhukov ma ka hope kahua o ke Kaua Honua II i alakaʻi i ka First Belorussian Front. He malaila ka Vistula-Oder hana. Paio ana hoʻokō pū me ka 1st Ukrainian alo i i kauoha mai ai ia Konev. E like me ka hopena o ke kaua ua hookuuia Warsaw, a luku aku Army Group "A".

He i pau ai i ka kaua 1st Belorussian Front komo i loko o ka hana, e lawe Pelelina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i ke kaua Zhukov - A ia la aku Ilamuku - maliu mai i ka unconditional hoihoi o nā lima o Nazi General Wilhelm av Keitel.

ma hope o ka kaua,

A hiki April lā i loko o 1946 Zhukov ua ma-Nui o ka Soviet Koa mau luna 'oihana, ke aupuni' o Germany. Ma hope iho o ia, ua hoonohoia oia he Alihikaua Nui la o ke koa. Akā, i loko o June 1946, Stalin kiiia aku i ka oihana koa ahaolelo i waiho ai e ku ei Ilamuku Zhukov ka hoopiiia o exaggerating lākou kānaka apau i mākaukau iho no ke kumu o ana i ka Nui Patriotic War. Ke kumu no keia i ka hoike Novikova - ka mea i hopu Ilamuku. E like me ka hopena, i wehe 'Zhukov, mai ka lāʻau kū o ka he Alihikaua Nui la, wehe' ia mai ka Central Komite, a hoouna aku la i ka Odessa Apana kiʻekiʻe. Stalin i kona iho mooolelo. He ike i Zhukov hiki e pono iā ia i loko o ka hanana o ke kaua hou. Ia mea ke kumu o ka nui koa o na alihi kaua i koe, e lawelawe i loko o ka poe koa.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1948, e like me ka hoike Adjutant Semochkina, Zhukov i hoopiiia no iʻenemi e Stalin ia iho, a ma ka? Anoe? O ponoʻano. Ma hope o ia, ai ka luna nui i ka naau hoouka. Koke ma hope o kona maʻi, i hoouna aku ai i ke kia o ka luna o ka oihana koa Ural Apana kahi e hoopae ia kokoke i ole ia. Soon, nae, wahi a he okoa loa aa koko me kēia moʻolelo. Zhukov, ma muli naʻe o ka hoomaau ana, ia manawa i ka makahiki 1950, ua koho 'ia i ka Aha Kukakuka Malu o ke Aupuni. Ma ka Akuma ka o ka 1952 i ka ilāmuku lilo i moho lâlâ o ka Central Komite. Ua hoʻokumu i Stalin mau mea kuka pili i ke kaua o Western Eulopa. I mea no ke aha la Zhukov i hoomakaukau ana e hoʻi i ka poʻe kaua o ka poe koa alakaʻi.
First Deputy Pale Kaua Kuhina a me ka hoa o ke Komite Central o ka ilāmuku, i lilo ai Stalin ka make ma hope. pâʻani 'He He kūlana nui i loko o ka hopu ia ana o ka Beria.

Ma ka haule ana o ka makahiki 1954, Zhukov lilo i ka alihi kaua o ka hoʻokō ', a ma ia mea i hoʻohana mua nukelea mea kaua. A ma Pepeluali 1955, ua hoonohoia Ilamuku Kuhina o Pale Kaua. Ma June o ka ia makahiki, oia kōkua hoʻolilo i ke kū'ē iā Khrushchev. Ke plenum koho 'ia i ka Central Komite Presidium. Ka mea, ua i ka piko o ka 'oihana,' o Georgy.

I ka 1957, ua kauoha Khrushchev iā Zhukov, ma ka mea āna i kuhikuhi mai i ka makaukau o ka coup. Ua Ua kena ae la ma ke kahua o ka aina me ka ike ole o ka mea kūikawā māhele o ka SWAT hooponopono. Khrushchev Zhukov i pono hou. Ke poo o ka moku'āina i loko o ke kaua i hiki e hilinai aku maluna o nukelea mea kaua a me Kao lele lako kaua. Ua hoʻokuʻu Marshall, mai nā pou.

Loa mahalo i waena o nā mea heluhelu i hoʻomaha ai i kona mau memoirs, palapala hou aku la Zhukov. Makahiki o ke ola ana i ka alihi kaua nui hoi ua laʻa poe koa, i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kona puke "Memories a me Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo." Ka mea, ua lilo ka loa hanohano paiia o ka Nui Patriotic War.

A ia la aku Ilamuku make June 18, 1974, e kanu aku ia ia kokoke i ka Kremlin paia. I ka hoomanao ana o keia halawai warlord mau loa e noho ana ma na naau o ka Lūkini kanaka.