Vsevolod Big pūnana: he pōkole Kawaihae, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka Papa

Prince Vsevolod ka Big pūnana, he pōkole Kawaihae i mea i loko o nā puke i Lūkini mōʻaukala, ua maikai ikeia no ka oiaio i ka mea mea ma kona akau-hikina o Rusia lilo i ka mea nui a me ka influential pili mawaena konu o ke East Slavic honua. No ia mea, i kēia luna i hoʻolimalima i ke kaulana maikaʻi i waena o ka mahalo mamo.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Vsevolod Ua hanau ia ma 1154 ma ka ohana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Moscow - Yuriya Dolgorukogo. He ua i ke keiki kāne muli loa a Haku, ka mea i make i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka hanau ana o ke keiki. Yuri hoomaka ma hope i ka kaikuaʻana Andrew Vsevolod Bogolyubskii noho aliʻi. He ua i ke keiki a George ma kana lua wahine. I ka 1162, Andrew kipaku mai ko lakou mau aina Vsevolod (kekahi keiki), me kona makuwahine, a me ka mau'ē aʻe hoahanau - Mstislav cornflowers.

Rurik hele i Constantinople, kahi loaʻa ia i puʻuhonua, i ke alo o ka Emperor Manuila Komnina. I ka umikumamalima makahiki, Vsevolod ka Big pūnana, he pōkole Kawaihae a hiki hai oe e pili ana i ka nui Kai, a huli i loko o kona ola ana, hoi aku la i ka hale, i ka malu a me kona mau kaikuaʻana. E like me ka wā'ōpiopioʻo ia i komo i loko o ke kai eʻe e ku e ia Kiev i ka 1169. Ua ua He kaua e kū'ē i ka luna akau o ka mea kahiko hema kulanakauhale alii. Rusia ua no ka makahiki, ua māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau aupuni kūʻokoʻa he Hawaii, kela mea keia mea o i mea no ka hoopaapaa ma luna o ke alakaʻi. Ma kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, Rurik alii iho la oia e iho me ka pili aupuni kaua i loko o ka 'ohana squabble. A hiki i ka 1169 Kiev malie iho la, ia i nalowale i ka illusive hiki wale mai i ke kapa i ke kapikala o Rusia.

Viceroy ma Kiev

Ma hope o ka makahiki kakaikahi i loko o ka makuahine o Lūkini kūlanakauhale, e alii ai maluna o like kiaaina i hoouna mai la ia i kekahi keiki Vsevolod ka Big punana. Pōkole Kawaihae o ke aliʻi mai nei ia ia pokole noho iho ma luna o nā kapa o ke Dnieper. I ka 1173, he mau pule ma hope o ka nānā aku ma Kiev, oia i pepehiʻia e ke kiaaina o na keiki Smolensk Rostislav, nana i koi i ka noho noho aliʻi. Vsevolod i lawe pio, akā, ua kuai lilo mai ma kona kaikuaana Mikhail.

Ke paio no ka Vladimir na'lii a

A pau i kēia manawa i loko o Vladimir Andrei Bogolyubskii rula. Naʻe, i ka 1174 oia i e kaua kīmopō ma ka pūʻulu o nā poʻe kipi (mau boyars). Kona make ana ua i ke kumu o ke kaua kūloko no ka hooponopono ana i ke kūkulu'ākau-hikina o Rusia. Andrei aohe ana keiki. No laila, i ko lakou pono ma ka noho aliʻi,'ī maila, ma ka kekahi lima, Mikhail hoahānau a me Vsevolod, a ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe - nā moʻopuna kāne a me nā keiki kaikuaʻana Rostislav, ka poe i make i na makahiki aku nei - a Mstislav Jaropolk. Ke kue flared mai a hiki ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale. Ke alii, i kekahi manawa, nona ka Yuri Dolgoruky, Ua hana kekahi mau hana kālai'āina ioauoa (Vladimir, Suzdal, Rostov). Ke aristocracy ho'āʻo e e lākou mau kūlanakauhaleʻano nui ma ka akau-hikina o Rusia.

Mua, Vladimir entrenched Mikhail. He Ua kākoʻoʻia Vsevolod ke Big pūnana, he pōkole Kawaihae i'ōlelo i ka moʻolelo o ka mea likeʻole kālai'āina kuikahi nei, me ko lakou mau hoahanau. Akā, Michael make palaka i ka 1176, a me Rostislavichi makemake nō, e ka Haku Vladimir-ma-Klyazma. Ka mea, alii iho la oia ma Rostov a me Suzdal. A, i kākoʻo 'ia e Prince Gleb o Ryazan mea.

Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich Union

E kōkua Vsevolod, ka mea i auou caiaiai i kona kaikuaʻana Vladimir, i ke aliʻi, hele mai Chernigov Svyatoslav. Ma 1176-1177 GG. ka mea, i kekahi ma kekahi wawahi Mstislav hao (kaua o ka lipitsa) a me Hleb (kaua ma Koloksha). nā aliʻi a pau o kaʻenemi i pio. Gleb koke make i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ua hoomakapoia Rostislavichi, a hookuu. Ma hope iho o kēia mau hanana, Vsevolod ka Big pūnana, he pōkole Kawaihae a ia i ka pomaikai nui, lilo iho la ia i ka pau luna o northeastern Rusia. He ua i ke kapikala o Vladimir-ma-Klyazma.

He ua lilo i ka pau aliʻi Vsevolod kuleana no ka hui ana o paipai aʻo kai eʻe e ku hikina hoalauna (Mordovians a me Volga Bulgars). He pū kaua no ka ole ma Kiev a me Novgorod, ka mea i ho'āʻo ana e hoomalu aku i kona republican kālai'āina kahua. Ke kaua, hele aku ia me ka loli iki ana ka pomaikai no nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Iloko o ka noho alii o kona akamai a me ke kaupaonaʻana, ikea ae la ia Vsevolod ka Big punana. Kawaihae (pokole hai e pili ana i kekahi o na luna o Rusia mea kokoke ole, he nui loa, e e nalowale), ka mea, ua pono i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka nunui-ka leo "History o ka Lūkini State" Nikolai Karamzin.

I ka ninau o ke succession

Ma nā makahiki, ke ola o Vsevolod ka Big pūnana, nona Kawaihae mākou i ike, ua hopohopo e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka succession i loko o ko lakou mau aina hooilina. He mea keiki he nui (8 keiki kāne a me 4 kaikamahine). ʻO ia ke kumu ia, ma ka mea, ua i ka Mokuna inoa kapakapa Big punana.

Ma waena o kona mau Iese hele lākou ma - Konstantin a me Yuri (iʻikeʻia me George) - e pili ana i ka hihia e pili ana i ka pono a hiki i hoʻoilina. I mea e hoʻokuʻikahi i nā keiki Vsevolod kii i ka ahaolelo. Constantine, ka mea i ke alii kiaaina ana o kona makua kāne i loko o Rostov, ua e kiʻi Vladimir, a Rostov poe e haawi Yuri. Naʻe, hoole i ka makahiapo-kane, e hoolohe i na kauoha o kona makua kāne, no ka mea, manao iho la ia i ka pono a hiki i nā papa kiʻekiʻe kūlanakauhale i loko o ka na'lii. Vsevolod i kalaia Konstantin ka lea i, a nele aku la ia ia o Vladimir, e haawi ana Yuri kapikala. Ia kona makuakane ua e ola ana, na hoahanau somehow hoolauleaia, a noho mālie. Naʻe, a me ka make ana o Vsevolod ma 1212 ma ka akau-hikina Rusia wawahi mai kivila kaua.

Hopena o ka Papa

Aka hoi, ia mea ma keia luna Vladimir na'lii a ulu. Vsevolod hooikaika kikowaena mana, e hoole ana i ka aoao o Rostov boyars. He ua hana i ka mea hoʻonani a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o Vladimir, i mau kukulu ana i na luakini, a me kekahi mau hale no ka noho ana kanaka.

Vsevolod i ka hope pau luna o northeastern Rusia. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka luna o kāna mau keiki lehulehu kaʻana mana. Mongol kaua i kekahi mau makahiki, a hiki hou exacerbated ka mahae. Nō hoʻi Prince Vsevolod ka Big pūnana, he pōkole Kawaihae i ka piha o ka 'ike e pili ana i na kaua i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o Rusia, ua ka hope kiaaina o Vladimir, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ka hopena ma luna o ka hema aupuni. Ma hope ona i ka XIII kenekulia, ka mea, i nā hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka Astronomical o Lithuania ka pono.