I wehe i ka HōlaniʻImi LoaʻAbela Tasman? Na makana Abela Tasman i ka hana kemika

Tasman Abel Yanszon kaulana HōlaniʻImi Loa, discoverer o New Zealand, Fiji Islands a me Bismarck, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe liʻiliʻi mokupuni. Ua Ua kapaia ma hope o Tasmania mokupuni, aia a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Australia, a i ka mea mua loa e kipa iʻAbela Tasman. Mea i wehe i ka hele kaulana, a me kona wahi i noho ai - heluhelu e pili ana ia i loko o kēia mea.

I ka mea pohihihi o ka kumu o ka hoʻokele

I ka mea, au i manao ai o Abela, a hiki Tasman ua ike ole no ka nui loa, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ma ka hoʻolilo o ka moʻolelo, he mau palapala nui mau i ke hookahe aku i mālamalama ma luna o kona Kawaihae. Mawaena o ka loaʻa kumu, loaʻa moʻomanaʻo holo 1642-1643 GG., Kākau 'ia i loko o kona lima iho, a me kekahi o kona mau palapala. Like no ka la aku o ka hanau ana o ka seafarer, ka mea, ua ike wale hoʻokahi makahiki - 1603. Na wahi o ka hanau ana o Tasman i kapa wale i ka 1845, ka wā o ka Hōlani palapala e, huki mai i loaʻa ka mea, i loko o 1657 - presumably ia Lyutgegast kauhale, aia i loko o ka Hōlani panalāʻau o Groningen.

Nō hoʻi, uuku ua ike e pili ana i kona mau makua luina Kelemania e, ke ole ia i kona makua kāne, presumably inoa Jan, like me ka waena inoa o Abela Yanszon mau mea "Jansa ke keiki." Where Tasman Ua hoʻonaʻauao, lilo iho la oia i ka luina Kelemania e - ma keia e like me ka mea, aohe ike. Paha ma mua ka mea, he kanakolu nā makahiki,ʻo ia i ka noho kiʻekiʻe kulana, akā, Abel Tasman e holo ana i loko oʻEulopa waiʻano nui hoopaaia.

Neʻe maila i ka Hōlani East Indies

I ka 1633 (e like me kekahi mana - i ka 1634) He Hōlani luina Kelemania e haaleleʻEulopa, a hele aku la i ka Hikina Indies, i ka mua, i ka manawa o ka Hōlani lēpela. Aia Abel Tasman i mālama ai i skipper o na moku a pau a hiki i ka Hōlani East India Company, ho onui ana ka hoao ana a me ka mea hana maikai, me ke kakahiaka nui me 1638, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka "anela" moku.

Tasmania, ua i hoʻi i Holland, kahi ia i pūlima i ka hou aelike me ka poʻe no ka umi makahiki. Ma waho aʻeo ia India, hoi aku la oia me kana wahine, e pili ana i uuku ua ikeia. Ka mea, i ke kaikamahine, ka mea no na makahiki noho me kona makua kāne i loko o Batavia (e Jakarta), a laila, mare, a neʻe akula iʻEulopa.

Treasure Hunt

Mawaena o na Sepania, a Hōlani explorers loa aku nei Legends e pili ana i kekahi pohihihi, waiwai i ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi Islands Rico de Ka Plata de Ka Oro, a Puerto Rico, 'o ia hoʻi i "waiwai kālā," a me "gula-waiwai", supposedly aia ma ka moana ma ka hikina o Japan. Anthony van Diemen, ka laila Kiaaina-General o East India, manao e imi i kēia mau pae aina. I ko lakou huli no na moku elua, i ka huina helu o ka luina i ua 90 kanaka ua kahikoia lakou. Ka moku "pakui" Ua alakaʻiʻiaʻAbela Tasman.

June 2, 1639 na moku mai o ke awa, ma Batavia, a poai puni i Japan. Ma waho aʻeo i ka papa hana o ka huakaʻi, ua he Nā hana hoʻopilikia. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka 'âina Pilipino i ua i ma ka mea e hoʻomaʻa i ka palapala i loko o ka'āina, ma ka hou, i ka holo moku, a me ka pōmaikaʻi, e wehe i kekahi mau mea hou mokupuni o Bonin Islands. Ka mea, i kekahi kauoha, e kūʻai i ka 'ōiwi kanaka o na wahi, e hoʻopaʻi aku ai iā lākou. Ka mea, hoomau iho la oia i ka hele i loko o ka Manao iho la ia kuhikuhi, akā, koke na moku ahulau wawahi mai, kūpono ai i loko o ka huakaʻi, ua haʻakoiʻia e huli hoʻi. Eia naʻe, Abel Tasman, na makahiki o ke ola a, ma ka a me ka nui, i hooholoia ma ka pau ole holo, a me keia manawa i ole ai manawa ma ke ala hoʻi, oiai e mau ana, e lawe mai noiʻi ma meaola aouli.

New hoʻokele - hou he pilikia hoi

Ka huakaʻi hoʻi i Batavia February 19, 1640. Abel Tasman huakaʻi ua ole loa holomua, no ka mea, o kona mau luina ola i koe, ehiku wale kanaka, a me ka ukana i laweia mai waiwai i ole he māʻona i ka van Diemen ka Land, no ka mea, he mea hiki ole ke ike i ka waiwai waiwai o ka mea pohihihi mokupuni. Aka hoi, ke Kiaaina-nui hiki ole Loiloi i ka hiki ana o ka Abela Tasman, a mai laila oia i ua pinepine ae la oia i hoouna mai ai i loko o ka 'auʻau' likeʻole.

Iloko o ka mea e hiki mai ana huakaʻi i Taiwan'auwaʻa hopu i ka ikaika typhoonʻalā i aneane pau loa na moku. Tasmania kupaianaha iaʻi kauoha aku e pakele i ka wale i koena moku lawe hae, akā, na ka manaʻolana 'ia a pau i rosy, no ka mea, o ka moku māhunehune mālama lana: ke kia a me ka hoeuli i wawahiia, a me ka waikahe o ka paʻa me ka wai. Akā, hoʻopaʻi i ho'ōla i ka poʻe luina Kelemania e like casually 'auʻau' ana ma o ka Hōlani moku.

Hoomakaukau ana i ka hou nui huakaʻi

Ka Hōlani East India Company, e hoÿonui ai kona keiki kekahi manawa hoonohonoho hou kaua kiʻi e kaua. Ma keia manao, ke Kiaaina-General van Diemen i ka 1642, i hoʻokū pono ia mai kekahi huakaʻi, kona manao ua e noiʻi i ka hema ka moana Indian, a ke huli hou kai? Ooia. Ua Uaʻano hana e loaʻa i ka Solomona Pae Aina, i ukali ia e holo ma ka hikina ma ka huli ana i ka mea e pono ai ke ala a hiki i Chile. Eia hou, ka mea, ua pono e loaʻa mai i ka outlines o ka aina hema, a uaʻikeʻImi Loa Willem Yanszon ma ke kakahiaka nui XVII kenekulia.

I ia manawa, ai ka Hōlani hoʻokele noʻonoʻo kokoke i ka loa akamai hoʻokele East India, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i hoonohoia e like me ka nui alakaʻi no ka poʻeʻAbela Tasman huakaʻi. He aha ka mea ike i ka holo? He Tasman i kākau ai i loko o au mamuli o kona diary.

I ka loaʻa o Tasmania

Ka huakaʻi, August 14, 1642 paʻi ma Batavia, 110 kanaka komo. Ke kime i e holo ma luna o nā moku: ka moku lawe hae "Hemsmerke" a me ekolu-kia lua "Zeehane" pohupani hale o ke 60 a me 100 tona, niioaaonoaaiii. E like me ka hoike Tasman, moku ma a na luina i, e hele aku ma luna o ka hele ana,ʻaʻole e noho ana i loko o ka maikai ke ano, no laila, uaʻike nō ia ma luna o kēia mau moku, ua olelo lealea i kela kapa o ka Pākīpika, a hiki i ka mokuna o Chile.

Abel Tasman Ua hoʻoholo i ka hana i ka piha study o ka hema ka moana Indian, i hele aku ai i ka mokupuni o Mauritius, i ka hikina o Aferika, a mai laila huli a hiki i ka hikina hema, a laila, hiki 49 ° hema ka latitu, alai ae la ma ka hikina. A no keia mea i na kapakai o ka moku, a i hope ka inoa ma hope o kona discoverer - Tasmania, nae, ia ia iho i ka Hōlani luina Kelemania e kapa ia van Diemen ka Land, ma hope o ke kiaaina o ka hikina Indies panalāʻau.

Hoomau iho la lakou i ka 'auʻau a me ka mea hou e piʻi like

Ka huakaʻi hoʻomau 'auʻau' ana a me ka neʻe ana ma ka hikina hema, hoopuni ka lānai hou ike aina ma ka hema o kahakai. No laila, Abel Tasman hiki i ke komohana kapakai o New Zealand, a laila, i luna o ka US Honua (e Staten Island, aia ae la i ka hema kihi o Lakina America). Malihini hapa 'ia' kaupaona i nā i ka mokuna o New Zealand, ma hope o ka luna kaua ike mai i ka'āina loaaʻi ka mea, e ole ka Solomon Islands, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻi i Batavia.

Tasman Ua hoouna moku i ke kūkulu'ākau o ka huakaʻi. Ma ke ala hoʻi ka mea, he e wehe i na mea he nui hou mokupuni, me Fiji. Ma ke ala, Europa explorers i hele mai iʻaneʻi wale nō ma hope o 130 makahiki. Interestingly, ka Tasman holo kŘpa a pili i ka Solomona Pae Aina, i ka mea i haiia mai e nana ai, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea ilihuneʻike pono o ka huakaʻi i ole i kekahi.

E hoʻi i ka Batavia. Wa hoomakaukau ia no ka mea e hiki mai ana huakaʻi

Moku 'Hemsmerk "a me ka" Zeehan "hoi i Batavia June 15, 1643. No ka i ole lawe mai i ka huakaʻi i kekahi makahiki, a me ka luna koa i hooko i pau kona hana, o ka hooponopono ana o ka hikina India Company like me ka a pau ua i hauʻoli i ka hopena o ka 'auʻau' ana, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i Abel Tasman. I ka loaʻa mai o ka van Diemen ka Land, nae, nā maka a me ke kiaaina, ka mea i hoihoi, ka mea i manaoio aku i nā mea a pau ua ole nalowale, a e pili ana i hoʻouna i ka hou huakaʻi mua noʻonoʻo.

Kēia manawa,ʻo ia ua hoihoi i loko o New Guinea, i, kona manaoio, ua pomaikai nui loa e makaikai i no ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai. Ke kiaaina i manao e kukulu iho la lakou i kekahi ala hele ma waena o New Guinea, a me ka Puhi iho loaa van Diemen ka Land, no laila ia i hoomaka koke e hoonohonoho i ka hou huakaʻi, alakaiia'ku e hoonoho Tasman.

A like o ka'ākau kapakai o Australia

Ma keia holo ana o ka Hōlani hoʻokele, uuku ua ike ia, e like me na kumu wale o ka hoike e pili ana ia - i kēia palapala van Diemen, kakau i ka hikina India Company, a, ma ka mea, palapala i unuhiʻia ma Tasman. Hoʻokele e hoʻokele i ka i hoʻouluulu i ka piha palapala 'āina o ka oi ma mua o ekolu a me ka hapa tausani. Km o ka'ākau kapakai o Australia, a me keia ua i ka maopopo i keia aina o ka pelapela a.

Ka huakaʻi hoʻi i Batavia 4 August 1644. ʻOiai ka East India Company, a me keia manawa i i kiʻi i kekahi pono, i loko o ka pono o ka hoʻokele i koʻu kiiiaʻe nei, meʻAbela Tasman i ka makana nui a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i outlines ka hema'āinapuniʻole, no ka mea i loko o May 1645 ia i kumu kāki i ke ano o ka luna koa. Eia hou kekahi, halawai aloha oia me kiʻekiʻe oihana, a hui me ka 'Aha o ka Lunakanawai o Batavia.

incorrigible hele

I loko nō o ka hou kulana, i lawe Tasman, e like me kona mau hana a me nā kuleana, oia no kekahi manawa hele aku la i ka loihi mai ka holo. Pela, ma 1645-1646 GG. He komo i loko o ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka Malay pae, i ka 1647 holo i Siam (e Thailand), a ma 1648-1649 - ka Philippines.

Abel Tasman, nona Kawaihae Ua piha o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o Hawaii, i ka 1653, haʻalele. He noho ma Batavia, kahi āna i lawe ai i ka lua o ka manawa, akā, ma luna o kona lua o ka wahine a ua ike no hoi i like no me ka mua. Ma hope o noho i ka noho malie a me ka maluhia ke ola i ke 56 makahiki o ka makahiki, Tasman make i ka 1659.

An hana 'ia i ai i kekahi o ka mea nui keia holo ana,

Ka Tasman moʻomanaʻo loaʻa nō kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ka okoa mooolelo, e hai ana ia iā mākou e pili ana i ka huakaʻi 1642-1643 GG., Ai la ihea ka Hōlani i ka manawa e komo hele. Kekahi o nā moʻolelo, i kākau iā lākou, i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hana 'i mai ai ma luna o kekahi aina, ma luna i ka mea i pono, e kipa i ka waiwai kālepa.

It no laila, hiki mai ana kekahi kanaka pana aku la ia i ka pua i loko o ke kauoha o ka hiki ana, a hana eha aku i kekahi o na kanaka. Na kamaaina i makau i ka inaina o ka poʻe ma luna o ka moku i lawe mai i ka culprit i ka moku, a waihoia i na malihini,. Lakou paha hilahila i na luina straightened me kā lākou delinquent tribesman, nae, o ka hapanui o kona wā Tasman, paha makemake i'ōlelo ai. Akā, Abel Tasman hoao iho la ia e ka compassionate, ka mea i ole malihini i ke ano o ka pono, no laila,ʻo ia e hele i kona mau pio.

Ua ua ike i na luina a pau subordinate i ka Tasman, ua mahaloia a me ka mahalo i aku la ia ia, a me keia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, i loko o kēia moʻolelo i kekahi kanaka maoli delinquent, ua hiki ke manao nei makou ia ia i ke kanaka pono. Eia hou, oia ua he inā pilikia ka haumāna hoʻokele a me ka 'oihana i loko o kāna mahinaʻai, no laila, na luina i hilinaʻi ai iā ia.

ka hopena

Mai ka huakaʻi o ka Hōlani hoʻokele o ka mua nui study o'Aukekulelia wai, a me Oceania, me ka makana o Abela Tasman ma ka hana kemika hiki ole ke overestimated. mea i hoʻokumu i ka nui enrichment o ka palapala o ka manawa kana hana, no laila, ke Tasman o kekahi o ka loa nui paionia 'o ka XVII kenekulia.

The State Archives o ka Netherlands, Aia i loko o ka Haag, mālama i ka loa waiwai no ka mōʻaukala o ka diary, a Tasman kino piha i kekahi o nā kaua kiʻi e kaua. He He nui o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka 'ike a me nā kiʻi i hōʻike i ke alo o ka poʻe luina Kelemania e loaʻa kekahi noʻeau tālena. Ka piha kikokikona o ka diary i mua paʻiʻia ma 1860 ma ka compatriot Tasman Iakoba Schwartz. Eia naʻe,ʻepekema nō hiki i loaʻa i ka palapala logbook me na moku ma i holo i ka Tasman.

Tasmania - mea ole ka mea wale Leeuwerikpleinʻahahui i hanau i ka inoa o kona kaulana discoverer. Mai ka ua kapaia ma hope o Abela Tasman, ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ke kai, Aia ma waena o Australia a me New Zealand, e like me ka pūʻulu o nā mokupuni liilii, aia i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika.