Gladilin'O Anatoly Tikhonovich:'O Biography

'O Gladilin Anatoly Tihonovich - he lālā o ka mea i kapa'ia he Soviet. Ua ho'omaka'ia kāna hanana'ana i ka makahiki 1965 me ka ho'olaha'ia "The Chronicles of the Times of Victor Podgursky." I ka makahiki "thaw", ua anuanu kona inoa ma nā ka'ina o ka mo'olelo. Kū pū nā hana a Gladilin ma ka'ao'ao o nā puke a nā mea kākau like'o Aksenov, Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko, a'o Akhmadulina.

Pilikanaka

'O Gladilin'O Anatoly Tihonovich i hānau'ia i ka makahiki 1935 ma Moscow. Ua a'o'ia'o ia ma ka Palapala Ho'ona'auao. Gorky, akā'a'ole i ho'opau. Ma hope o ka pa'i'ia'ana o nā hana mua i ka "Youth", ua lō'ihi ka loiloi ma ka hana. 'O ka mea pōmaika'i, ua loa'a i ka mea kākau ka leka i ka nūpepa Moskovsky Komsomolets, no laila ua kākau'o ia i nā puke no ka manawa pōkole.

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich hana no kekahi mau makahiki ma ka Hoʻoponopono Auana o Nuioka ma. 'O Gorky. I nā makahiki he kanaono, ua ho'omaka ka mea kākau e hō'ike iā ia iho a ma ke'ano he lehulehu lehulehu. Eia kekahi la'ana, ua'ōlelo'o ia ma ke kāko'o'ana i nā mea kākau'o Sinyavsky lāua'o Daniela i ka manawa o ka ho'okolokolo nui.

I ka makahiki 1972, ho'opuka'o Gladilin Anatoly Tikhonovich i ka puke "Hō'ike no ka lā'apōpō". I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ne'e ka mea kākau. He kanakolu makahiki i noho ai'o ia ma Palani.

'O ka mea kākau i nā kanaono

I ka wā o ka ho'olālā, i ka wā i lilo ai nā palapala palapala wale nō i puka no nā po'e Soviet, ua kū kahi'ōlelo kūpono loa'o Gladilin. I loko o nā makahiki he kanaono, ua lilo i ka makasena'o "Youth" i nā miliona he mau kope i nā mea kākau kaulana, a'o kāna mau hana ma hope aku i lilo i ke kūlana. Ua ho'opoina koke'ia ka hana ho'ohālike o ka mea po'okela o kēia'atikala e kona mau pilikua.

'O Gladilin Anatoly Tikhonovich, nona ka mea i kākau nui'ia no ka po'e kākau mo'olelo o nā makahiki he kanahiku a me'umikumamāhiku (pa'akikī i ka ho'opuka'ana i nā hana, ka ne'e'ana), ma kāna mau puke i'imi e pane i ka nīnau o ka noho'ana i kēia manawa pilikia me ka hana'ole'ana i nā hewa o kona mau kūpuna. "'O ka'euanelio o Robespierre" he puke nui i ho'ola'a'ia i nā mea kipi. 'O ka hana hope loa i kākau'ia ma ka Soviet Union - "Weather Forecast" - ua pai'ia ma German wale nō. 'O Gladilin'O Anatoly Tikhonovich, nā mea i ho'omaka i ka'ike i nā makahiki he kanahiku, ua ho'ohālikelike'ia i ka mea kākau kākau Françoise Sagan.

'O ke ka'i'ōpio

'O ka hana mua o Gladilin, i loa'a i ka po'e heluhelu Soviet, ua kākau'ia i ka wā he iwakālua wale nō ka mea kākau. Ua like'o ia me ka mea kākau'ōlelo Pelekane'o Sagan. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ho'omaka pū ka'ao'ao kākau o ka mea kākau kaulana i ke kakahiaka nui: i ka'umikumamāhiku. Eia na'e, ua pili ke kumukū'ai. Ua loa'a'o Sagan he kālā nui no kāna puke mo'olelo mua. Ua hiki iā ia ke ola i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, inā'a'ole'o ia he'ano ho'onelehue a me ka noho pono'ole. Ua loa'a'o Gladilin no kāna hana mua loa'o "The Chronicle of the Times of Victor Podgursky" pennies.

'O ka mea kākau mo'olelo Soviet

'O Gladilin Anatoly Tikhonovich,'o kāna mau hana i hana'ia i loko o nā makahiki he kanaono, e mālama ana i nā mana'o i kapa'ia nā kapuahi "antipatriotic." Ua'ike'ia ua hiki i kēia mea kākau i kona mau makahiki'ōpiopio i ke ola o ka nani a me ka waiwai. Ua ma'a'o ia i nā mea hana kūikawā o ka hale ki'i'oni'oni a me ka cinema. Ma waena o kona mau hoaaloha,'o Marina Vladi ia, i ka makahiki mua o kona noho'ana i ka Soviet Union, ma mua o kona ho'omaopopo'ana i ka no'ono'o o kona mau mana'o aloha, ua nīnau mua'o ia i ka mea kākau papahana i nīnau nīnau nīnau: "No ke aha lā'oe i kū'ē ai iā Soviet?". I mea e pane ai iā ia, pono e hānau a ulu ma kēia'āina. Akā na'e,'a'ole na'e i mana'o nui'ia'o Gladilin, akā,'a'ole loa'o Gladilin i kuhi. 'A'ole'o ia i moe'uhane no ka ho'okahuli'ana i ke aupuni Soviet a mana'o'o ia no ka manawa pau'ole.

'O ka hele mua i ke Komohana

No ke kanaka i ola ma hope o ka "Kohu Uila", ua like'o'Europa he'āina i ho'ohiki'ia. I ka makahiki 1962, hele kahi hui o Soviet ma Paris. 'O ia kekahi'o Gladilin. Ua nānā'ia nā mea kākau e ka KGB. Ua lawe'ia lākou i ke "kūlanakauhale o nā mea aloha" e like me nā'ōlelo kūpa'a. Me ka nānā mau'ana, ua kahaha ka mea kākau. Ua like'o Paris iā ia i paradaiso maoli. A ma hope o nā makahiki,'ike'ia'o Gladilin he mea ho'okahi wale nō ke kipa i kēia kūlanakauhale ma ke'ano he wahi māka'ika'i, kahi'ē a'e - e noho ma'ane'i.

Kuhi

E like me nā mea kākau'ē a'e o ka hapa lua o ka makahiki i hala, ua koi'ia'o Gladilin e ha'alele i ka'āina no ka'ae'ana i ka hopu. Eia hou, ua nui nā hana ma kāna papa e'ike'ole i ka ho'omana'o'ana o ka Soviet. Ua ne'e ka mea kākau. Akā i nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua'ae'o ia inā inā'ike'o ia no ka perestroika e hiki mai ana,'a'ole loa'o ia e ha'alele i ke Soviet Union. Aia ma ke Komohana he kuokoa. 'A'ole i kūkala'ia nā papa hana papahana ma Paris. Akā,'a'ohe mea heluhelu.

Ma Paris, ho'oikaika'o Gladilin iā ia iho e ho'opoina he kākau kaulana'o ia. Ua loa'a iā ia kahi hana ma ka papahana Radio Liberty. 'O nā hoahana o ka mea kākau papahana he po'e kākau kākau Soviet lākou i ha'alele i ka Soviet Union. Paipai ka mo'olelo i Gladilin. Ua hala'o Fiction ma hope.

Nā puke

Ma ka home Gladilin i kāomi i'ekolu mau hana. Aia ma waena o lākou - ka mo'olelo'o "Dreams of the Shlisselburg Fortress". 'O ka mea kū'ē o ka puke'o Ippolit Myshkin, nāna i ho'ā'o e lawe iā Chernyshevsky mai Siberia. Ma ka Soviet Union ua pa'i'ia ka puke "The Secret of Zhenya Sidorov".

Ma Palika, kākau'o Gladilin i ka "'O ka lā nui ho'oulu", "Cypress Under Snow" a me kekahi mau hana pa'ikala.

Nā puke'ē a'e e Gladilin:

1. "Puhi ma ka maka."
2. "Ka holoholo mau loa."
3. "'O ka pahi kaua a Tamerlane."
4. 'O ka Ho'ohoho o ka Koa.
5. "Nā alanui o nā pūkaua."

'O ke ola pilikino

Ua hele'o Anatoly Tikhonovich e hele me kāna wahine'o Gladilin. 'A'ole wale ka'ohana o ka mea kākau. I kona ha'alele'ana i ka USSR, ua kaumaha kona ola. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope iho o kona hō'ea'ana i Falani, hui'o Gladular me kāna wahine i hele. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai ua'ike'ia ka mana'o o kahi keiki. Ua hiki i ka mea kākau ke ki'i aku i waho o ka Soviet Union a me ia. I kēia lā'o Gladular ka po'o o kahi'ohana nui. Aia'elua mau kaikamahine mai ka mea kākau mo'olelo mai nā'ano like'ole o ka male'ana a me nā mo'opuna. Mai ia manawa aku ia manawa, ke kipa aku nei'o ia i kona homeland a hā'awi'olu'olu i ka nūele'ana i nā mea leka a Rūkini.