Grade Pygmy (currant): ano, kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

I kēia lā, aia nō ma kahi o 200 ʻano likeʻole o kaʻeleʻele currant. Oia ka nohona ua ikeia oia i ke aloha i ka paakiki hana o breeders. E huli mai i o nāʻano likeʻole maikaʻi, ka mea, o kekahi manawa pilikia, a hiki no ka hoao ana i ka mala. He aha ke ano o currants hookomo ma luna o kou paena, a pehea e koho i nā mea kanu maikaʻi, e ho'āʻo e ike hou aku.

Pehea e hooholo i ka mea maikaʻiʻano likeʻole o nā currants?

Na pomaikai o currants loa ike, no laila, he nui growers Kanu iho la keia mea kanu i loko o ko lakou mau kihapai. Hooholo aʻano likeʻole maikaʻi, 'oe ke hoʻohana i ka mea algorithm. Ke kanu Pono e loaʻa kēia mau ano:

• kiʻekiʻe productivity;
• ia'ku i na pests a me nā maʻi;
• hua e e nui a me kaʻono.

ʻano likeʻole i nā hoʻopale i ka maʻi, a pests

Ka loa ike loeaʻano likeʻole i loko o hua'ōlelo o ke ahonui i ka poe i tolerate hau paa, a maloʻo, e like me hoʻopale ai i kekahi mau pests a me nā maʻi nona currants.

I? Eou kahi malaila i kakahiaka nui aiʻaihueʻia, a me nā kauwela kau ua paʻa maloo ino, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e kanuʻano likeʻole, he mea hiki ke hoole aku i ke kūlohelohe au i na ino. O nā ka penei ke ano o currants, e like me:

• Sofia.
• Bagheera.
• Grace.
• Minx.
• Pygmy.

Currants E e pono hakuloli i ka māhele 'āina kahi e ua ulu, laila kekahi mea kanu e haawi i ko e e kiʻekiʻe.

Ka nalu i ke loli mohala ukuia a me ka punahelu. No i ka maikai ohi ai ma ka paena, ia mea pono e hōʻalo no ka kanu i kēia mauʻano likeʻole:

• Ka hoowalewale.
• Divo.
• Sensei.
• Carmelita.
• Sofia.

E e uku i ka papa pygmy pakahi noonoo. Currants ku mai iwaena o ka nui 'ē aʻe loa onoʻaiʻana. Hua e nui mea kanu, ma muli naʻe o kona inoa. Ke kanu ua pono i ka mea kanu i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, i ka Urals, Western a me Hawaiian Siberia.

Pygmy currant cultivar piha iho ma Research Institute o Horticulture a me kaʻuala Yuzhnouralsk breeder Ilinym V. S. It Ua hana pono, no laila, ke nânâ i kekahi koi i waena o mala.

hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma Pygmy

E noonoo pono i keʻano o currant Pygmy, ke hōʻike e hoʻomaka me ka ano o ka mea kanu.

• A meakino-pepa paia laau uuku, ke kau i ka kiekie o kahi o 1.5-2 m.
• New hoi e pana aku i ka malamalama a me ka omaomao a me ka uliuli nonono malu, i ka awelika mānoanoa.
• Na lau, ua nui nui, a me elima lobes, wrinkled. Ua loaʻa he waiwai uliuli waihoʻoluʻu.
• Petioles lōʻihi, awelika mānoanoa. E like me ke keiki hoi e pana aku, pena i loko o ka malamalama omaomao a nonono-uliuli hue.
• Inflorescence i loko o ka palapala o brushes. Kēlā me kēia no ia hiki oo i 10 currant hua.
• Nā pua i haikea a pink waihoʻoluʻu a yellow-a pink malu.
• Hua, ua nui loa kanu. Ka mea hiki ke kaupaona 5-7 nā huna.
• Hua iʻeleʻele, ka lā'ī. Ua i kekahi papa a shape. hua maʻiʻo berry palena iki. Ihi o ka hua i maikai ke kino.

Currants Pygmy (kiʻi ma luna) mea maikaʻi no ka makaukau o ka compotes a me Jam. Pinepine hua i kaʻohi muaʻana i loko o ka hooilo: maloʻo paha paʻahau. Akā, i ka loa maikaʻi kēia waiwai i loaʻa i loko o hou hua, a i ole pane i kekahi lapaau.

Ano o ka mea likeʻole ma

Pygmy - currants, a aole e hai aku i ke kakahiaka nui papa. Ke au o ka oo ana i ka hua mai i ka waena o ka manawa a me ka mau no 2-3 pule. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aina, a ua ulu laau uuku, mai ka wā mai o flowering a hiki i ka pala hua hiki e 30-45 lā.

Currants Pygmy, i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka a mākou e noonoo, fruiting mai ka hopena o June a hiki i ka hapalua like-July. Ma ka kekahi laau ooi ke ohi i ka kohu kūpono iʻohi - mai ka 3.5 hiki i 5.5 kg. Fruiting mea kanu koke o ka makahiki. Grade samoplodnye, pela no oe e kiʻi i ka pilina paʻa, maikai wa e ohi ai i kela makahiki.

Ke kumu pono o na currants i:

• ia'ku i ka hau a me ka wi;
• maikai fertility;
• onoʻaiʻana a me ka nui o ka hua;
• ka hiki e ku imua o anthracnose a me ka powdery ka punahelu.

ʻOiai ka mea kanu i ka uuku flaw - currant i wale kekahi hōʻemi iki ia'ku i pests hoʻo'ōpuʻu ukuia a me ka maʻi septoria ke kina ole.

Pehea e koho i nā mea kanu pono no ka kanu?

I koho i ka mea i kanu pono e noʻonoʻo i loko o nā rhizomes akahele. E aho nō e kūʻai Mahikō mau makahiki o ka makahiki, e like me kā lākou mau kumu'ōnaehana ua pono ka ulu, a he o kekahi mau woody hoi e pana aku, lōʻihi o 15-20 knm. Ua mea i nui ia i ka nui helu o ke olonā i aa mea e hoohalike ai pae. Ua E hoi e lohe i kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu.

Healthy rhizome mea yellowish-eleele. Eia naʻe, ina Kīwala'ō ma laloʻino-ʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, ka mea, i ka' ia ka mea kanu podmerzli, maʻi a aua ona mau.

Kūʻai i ke kanu mea i loko o ka ipu hao, oe e nō ike i ke kumu'ōnaehana, e noi i ke kuai no ka mea kiʻi i sapling mai o ka pahu. Inā ka lepo paa i ka wili filament keʻano o ka hanaʻana, i kēia Hōʻike i nā currants he hōʻailona maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke holomua hikiwawe loa.

Inā e makemakeʻoe e kanu i ka olakino mea kanu, e hoomanao: ma luna o ka lau, nā'ōpuʻu a me nā lālā pono e ole kakou, e like me kēia i hōʻike 'ana i seedling pepehi ma kekahi fungus. No hoi, aole loa no auanei he hoailona o ka wilting.

Pehea e mālama i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi?

Pygmy - currants, ka mea i makemake kua a me ka malu wahi, no laila, i ka wa koho i kekahi wahi no kona kanu e lawe i loko o no kēia mau hiʻona. I ka maikaʻi manawa no ka kanu - koke Akuma ka. Ka mua ka mea, e hana - e hana i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka eli ana hoonee i na aa o ka nāhelehele, a hemohemo i ka lepo. Next, e hoʻomākaukau i ka luawai anawaena o 60 knm a me ka hohonu 40 knm.

E hoomakaukau i ka momona lepo, hemahema e pono ai:

• superphosphate - 200 g.;
• potasiuma sulphate - 60 g.;
• 1 bākeke o compost;
• 0.5 nā lika o ka laau lehu.

E kanu ulu koke, e hoolilo ana i ka hōʻemi iki k'ki io o Mahikō i kanu, i hou aku 45 degere. Ma hope o ia, e pono e akahele ninini currant a me ka paipaiia, mau lala, e waiho ana ma kahi o 3 nā'ōpuʻu. Na kekahi ka anu u - mulching i ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu. No keia mea, e pono peat paha sawdust.

E hoomahuahua e haawi i ko, poe akamai i waiho aku kanu kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o nā currants i loko o kekahi wahi.

Hoohainu i ka wai o nā mea kanu ka mea nui, ia mea oi loa aku hoi e pono ai ka wā e oo ana oukou huli no. Kuka ninini i ka wai ma ka uku o 30-50 nā lika no 1 m ^2. Oe no hoi Pono e e hooinu ai i loko o ka haule ana, i ka wa a ka mea hoʻomomona ua noi ia.

Fertilize i nā mea kanu paka i loko o ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. Ma o ka luawai, ma mua flowering, currant, fertilize me ka wai a mullein. 'amoniuma nitrate (20-30 g) e hoʻohuiʻia ka wā o ka mea kanu, ua maloo. I ka Akuma ka fertilize i ka lepo ma lalo o nā laʻalāʻau i hoomakaukauia ka koʻokoʻo, a me kēia mau:

• Phosphorus (50 g).
• Potasiuma (40 g).
• Compost (polvedra).

Reviews o ka papa Pygmy

No ka mea, o kona ano kiʻekiʻe hoailona mai ka poe akamai i loaa currant pygmy. Reviews o ka mea kanu e 'oluʻolu, e like me ke ano i ai wale i kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi a me ka hardiest. Nui mea hua iloko o ka hailonaʻana no ka mahuaola, i no hoi paha ke maikaʻi māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana o kanaka, ka poe i koho ai i kēia mea kanu. Currants hiki ke ulu i loko o nā wahi i kahi e loaʻa nō i kakahiaka nui aiʻaihueʻia, e like me kēiaʻano mea hoʻopale i ka hau.