Gregory Chukhray: Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka ola, kiʻi

Gregory Chukhray - Soviet ho film kau wela, e malama hou aku artist, scriptwriter me ka naue like pono o lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hanauna. Ekolu eha i loko o ke kaua,ʻo ia e hoʻokele e ola ma ke TV paku e hoʻomaopopo Mea Nānā i kona hananaʻike hoʻokumu.

Gregory Chukhray: Kawaihae o ka Soviet filmmaker

Gregory Ua hanau ia ma Melitopol (Ukraine, Zaporizhia māhele) May 23, 1921. Kona makua kāne - Nauma Zinovevich Rubanov ua koa. Mom - Claudia Petrovna Chukhray ma hope o kona oki mai kana kane i ka makahiki 1924, halawai mai la me ke kanaka a lilo ia i stepfather Grigory. Ka mea, ua Paul Antonovich Litvinenko, hana like Luna hoomalu o ka kolkhoz, a waiho iho la i loko o ke keiki o ka upbringing maikaʻi loa kanaka kāna moʻolelo.

I ka hopena o 1939, ua koho 'i loko o ke kaua Grigoriy Chuhray. hoomaka Service e amo ai i ka cadet mau kula Battalion 134 la Infantry Māhele i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Mariupol. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, haawi mai la i ka olelo ma ka noi komo 'ana i ka Airborne poʻe hao wale, ka mea i māʻona i ke kauoha. No laila, i he paratrooper, Grigoriy Chuhray komo i loko o nā kaua o okoa fronts ma ka hoomalu ana o Stalingrad, pinepine lele aku ma ke kua o ka enemi laina ma parachute, kekahi mau manawa a ua eha iho. Ma Aukake makahiki 1944, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka CPSU (b), a ma December 1945, i ka ano o ka lutanela, i kuuia mai ma ka poino ana i ke koena. Front no ka mea i hooholoia alanui Grigoriy Chuhray ua lanakila nui hoʻolilo 'ia', iwaena o lakou - o ka Red Star, Papa Hanohano o ke Kaua Patriotic, i ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Stalingrad", "No A ia la aku no Germany".

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ma kona hoʻi i ka MH 1946, mai ke alo wā e hiki mai kau wela Gregory Chukhray, kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻolele hauli honesty a me ka loko ikaika Film, alaila komo ae VGIK, ke kuhikuhi ia oihana. Hana me ka Hope mea kuhikuhi, oia ua he intern i loko o ka ho film M. Romm "Adimarala Ushakov". Ma hope o ka puka, i ka 1953, Gregory i noi e noho ma "Mosfilm", akā, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka'ōleloʻana mai iā kanaka opiopio, e hoʻi i Ukraine, kahi i loaa i ka 'oihana ma ka Kiev o Nuioka ma Feature films like kumu mua, a laila, i ka lua o ka mea kuhikuhi.

Koa "ka Hoʻokahi kanahā-First"

I ka 1955, ma ke noi ana o M. Romm a me A. Gregory Pyreva Chukhray (kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala) i laila' o ia i ka "Mosfilm". Aia, ka mea kākau hoomaka ae la e hookupaa i ka mua kuokoa Film "Ka Hoʻokahi kanahā-First" (1956), a ua muli ma ka puke B. Lavrenev. Ke hana i mahaloʻia e ka hoolohe a me ka lanakila o ka Cannes Film Festival i ka 1957 he kupaianaha waiwai. Kēia kiʻi o ka hoolilo mai ke aloha ma waena o nā kanaka i loaʻa iā lākou iho ma ke alo oʻaoʻao o nā barricades o ka papa, ua lilo ka oiaio, hohonu manaʻo o nā kānaka, a me na wahine, ka poe ikaika aku la ia hoʻokani Isolde Izvitskaya a me Oleg Strizhenov hoʻi o ke au o na 1950s. Kēia kumu, ma a pau o ka maoli paakiki a me ka achingly oiaio, i manaoio ole wale mea, ke ahaʻia ma luna o ka pale, akā, no hoi, e empathize me koʻu naau a pau. Oiai ka mua o na Panel i make, aʻaʻohe enemi koa, ke kuhikuhi ma ka Grigoriy Chuhray i kauoha aku e e i ka lohe haha aku i ka hohonu wartime, e hoike ana i ke ahiahi, ma ka loa huʻi a me ka weliweli mōʻaukala minute ola hele ana, a me ka poʻe aloha aku kekahi i kekahi, i mea aha.

Piʻo "Mele o ke koa"

Next kiʻi Chuhraja "Mele o ke koa" (1959) i ka pomaikai, a me ka triumphantly hele ma nā pale o ke ao nei, ua lanakila 'o ia mau hoʻolilo' ia 'ana o ka Cannes Film Festival, hitting wā hohonuʻikeʻia i loko o kaʻike manaʻo o ke kanaka, loko aloha a me ka noʻeau ano hoopono. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia ho film Gregory Chuhraja nā lā hoʻi i kona haumāna makahiki. He, kaua veteran, nui mea makemake e hōʻike e pili ana i kona mau hoa, he nui loa ka poe i ole e ola mai i ka maluhia. No ke kōkua me keia manao i kokua mai i ke kanaka'ōpiopio mea kuhikuhi scriptwriter Valentin Yezhov, i ke kaua hope, a iini iho la kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono, me ka leo nui nä hopuna, hemahema hoi kanaka hua'ōlelo e hōʻike e pili ana i ka Contemporary, ke koa-meʻe nana i haawi i kona ola no ka motherland. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano Alyosha Skvortsov, ka mea brilliantly hoʻokaniʻia e Vladimir Ivashov, ua lilo ka aa hōʻailona o ka Lūkini koa o ka Nui Patriotic War.

"Clean Sky" Gregory Chuhraja

Ke ho film "Clean Sky" (1961) i mea laʻa i hoʻomaopopo i ka mōʻaukala o ka Stalinist wā o ke aupuni. Kēia mea o ka moʻolelo o "ka Stalinist manu lele" wiwoʻole Soviet ke kahu moku, i ola German pio, expulsion mai o ka aoao, deprivation o ka Hero o ka Soviet Union, akā, i ka i koe blindly manaoio Communist. Ke pena i ka pepa, a hiki i ka maikaʻi loa Ensemble nou ana la o: Nina Drobysheva, Evgeniy Urbansky, Oleg Tabakov.

I ka 1964, na pale hele elua-hapa-hana keaka Auana "Aia He ka Old hui i", a wehewehe e pili ana i ke ola o na kanaka o ka Lūkini hinterland, o kūpuna Gusakova. I ka pau ana o kona ola haule iho la oia paakiki ninau hoopoipoi: i ke ahi i luku ai i ka hale, hahau ka hui i kūpuna, e hele Nina ka kaikamahine i loko o ka Arctic, kahi ola, aole ia e hoʻomōhala i. Ke ho film e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ke kanaka lāhui no ka pomaikai, a me ka inoa o ka pena pili i ka Mea Nānā i ka Pushkin ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo e pili ana i ke gula iʻa.

About mahuka makuahine

Next hana - "Bog"ʻikeʻia ma luna o ka pale ma ka makahiki 1977. Kēia ho film mea e pili ana i ka mahuka makuahine - Matryona Bystrova (Nonna Mordjukova), ka mea i lilo kana kane ma ke alo mua, a laila, i ke keikikane. Ke ho'āʻo nei e malama i ke kaua muli keiki - he noho malie, hilahila Dmitry (Alana Nikolaev), i kona hoʻoholoʻana e hūnā ia i loko o ka attic. Mālama i ke keiki, me ka makuwahine i hoahewa ia iho a hiki i ka nahu kuakoko o ka naau, a me kā lākou poʻe keiki - i ka make uhane. Me kela mea keia mea, i koʻu hele lā, Dmitry kona huli ana i loko o ka Haunted a me ka ino holoholona, o kona ola ninoieo o kaʻai, whining, e hāʻiliʻili aku i na pilikia o ka makuwahine, a me ka ikaika makau. Ponoi moʻolelo mahuka makuahine ulu i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ke kūkulu i ka moʻolelo huliāmahi, ana keia i ka loa nui'āpana o ka hana ma luna o koa manawa. Mua, Grigoriy Chuhray makemake, e hea aku i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Atypical mōʻaukala", no ka mea, o ka makuahine ua hoʻoikaika e hūnā i ke keiki mea ole, mai ka poe enemi, akā, no kā lākou iho.

"Life mea nani" ma ka fictional aina

Ke ami Soviet-Italian hana "Life mea Beautiful" (1980) me ke komo 'ana o Ornella Muti - Italian maikam hoku - i kāna moʻolelo o kekahi mau mana aupuni, a ua alii iho la oia ma ka oihana koa junta a brutally uhi pū kekahi noa manaʻo. Ke kaʻa'ōhua O Keaukaha Antonio Murilloʻia kākou i loko o pili aupuni paio lola honua ma luna o ka dictatorship. Eia aʻe o ka 'oihana kahu moku, a me kona poe iho pelane, oia lilo he luahi o ka denunciation, o ka halepaahao, i kahi o ka mea, i ke alahouana,. Mahalo i ka ingenuity hoike kauoha aku e hoʻonohonoho i ka pakele mai ka halepaahao, a me ka hiki mai o ka aina.

I ka makahiki 1985ʻo ia Makeke-no ka mea kākau me M. Volodsky a me J. Gregory Shvyrevym Chukhray, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a e kālele ana ma luna o wartime, i ka Documentary, "au e aʻo aku iāʻoukou, e moe" (1985). I ka hana a ua hoʻolaʻa i ka hoomanao ana o ke kumu nui a me ka mea kuhikuhi Mark Donskoy.

Kauoha e Gregory Chukhray: aloha ke ola

Personal ola kau wela Gregory Chuhraja like me kana hana - he maoli, e hou ana i, oiaio. Kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine a Iraidu Penkovu mea kuhikuhi hālāwai ma 1942 ma Yessentuki, kahi āna i hoʻouna aku ai e like me ka hapa o ka Airborne hao wale. Pu me kona mau hoa 21-makahiki-kahiko haumāna ma ka kūloko kumu kiʻina aʻo kula, eli ana Anati-pahu auwai, a hele aku la i ka hula i loko o ke ahiahi. Aia a hui na halves elua o na ia a pau. A hiki aku na kēia kanaka Kelemānia komo ana i ke kulanakauhale, i hoolilo i kekahi kulana i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, a me Iraida noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. No nā makahiki, Grigoriy Chuhray pilikino ola e hua ole e hoohalike me Iraida, hulina, no kona aloha, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. He laila, palapala iho la i ka nupepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda", a me ka hana mana, i hiki mai ai:ʻo ia i heluhelu i kēia memo, a pane maila. I ka makahiki 1944, Grigoriy Chuhray hoi i hookuuia mai ka Kelemānia komohewa i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka 9 E ua mare i ka hui. Mai ka wahine mare i hooku iho la ia Iraida me ka nui pōkē pua o lilacs. A makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1945, ma ka huipūʻana i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka ahaaina mare mai ka ohana opiopio i hauʻoli i ka Great A ia la aku. No ka May 9 lilo i papalua Holiday no ka'ēpoda, a me lilacs - ka loa punahele waihoʻoluʻu. At Gregory Iraida a ola no ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka kenekulia. Nā mamo a kau wela a - ke keiki o Paulo, e hahai i ke ala o kona makua kāne, a lilo i filmmaker, a me ke kaikamahine a Elena, ka mea i puka 'o ia mai ka ho film mōʻaukala VGIK.

Foxmike hana Chuhraja

Ma waho aʻeo ia filming ka Soviet filmmaker 'Imi komo i loko o ka lawelawe, e ao ana a me ka hoʻomalu hana iloko o 1965-1975 i ka noʻeau hoʻokele o ka Hoʻokolohua makakū hui me ka "Mosfilm", i loko o 1966-1971, ua hana e like me ke kumu i loko o ka luna hoʻokele o ka Workshop VGIK. Mai 1965,ʻo ia i mālama i ke kakauolelo o ka Union o Cinematographers, a ma 1964-1991 makahiki. - he lâlâ o ka State hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Komite o ka USSR.

Na makahiki hope o kona ola Grigoriy Chuhray loa seriously maʻi, waiho wale aku no kekahi mau naau ino, ino hele. Mai lilo i ka mea kuhikuhi nui, October 29, 2001, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky ma Moscow.

I ka lā, Soviet Auana luna hoʻokele o ka paa ana o ka nui helu o ka hoʻonohonoho 'hoʻolilo' ia '- 101! A mamua o ka mea i loko o kona makakū ola Grigoriem Chuhraem i pana aku la ia i ka huina o 8 films. Kēlā me kēia no ia, lalau iho la ia aku ma luna o kona kōmi'ōkuhi iho, aole lakou i ike ai i ka hana me ka kekahi i ka mea. Makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka mea kuhikuhi, kona mau Film nō komo i loko o ho film Kuʻu, e loaa ana na hoʻolilo 'ia'.