Gunboats "Korean", "Sivush", "beaver", "Gilyak", "Hivinets", "koa", "Usyskin" kā lākou nō a me nā ana hoʻohālike

Gunboat (gunboats gunboat) mea maneuverable moku kaua, i nā hiʻona mea kaua ikaika. Ua Ua manaoia e hoʻomaka hakakā ana i loko o ka Hawaiian wahi, o ic ?? a me nā muliwai. Loa pinepine hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻopale ai i na awa.

Ke ano o na gunboats

Ma Rusia, he hailona o ic ??, muliwai, a me ka mokuna lōʻihi ka pāpaʻu Hawaiian wai. No laila, i ka hana o ka gunboats hiki ke manao ia ku una, no ka mea, ua hikiʻole e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ia mau kumu'ē aʻe moku kaua. Naʻe, ma mua o ka First World War ia i? Aaony replenishment. At 1917 gunboats ua 11 wale, kekahi o i i ee aku i ka hopena o 19th kenekulia.

No ka hapanui o kēia mau gunboats Kanawai War i ka hope. Ua ola wale 2 gunboats - "koa" a me ka "Hivinets". No laila, i ka poʻe akamai i ia i ke kumu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o oi holomua mea kaua moku.

"Koa" - ke kahiko moku, a ua hapa o ke alii ka hooilina. Ma ka Baltic Sea ka mea, ua hookauwa aku no 63 makahiki. Initially, hoʻohana ua lako pono me ekolu pu (elua 203 mm o a me kekahi - 152 mm). Naʻe, i ka 1916 ia hōʻano hou. Ano, he mau mea elima ka pū.

"Hivinets" Ua hanaia me ka haukapila i loko o ke awawa, no laila ia firepower nānā 'ana i pono mau pu 120 mm o. Akā, ma keia moku he oi oluolu ka noho.

Ma hope o 1917, na waapa i ole hou noʻonoʻo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hou no o ko lākou kaulana o kona mau makahiki.

kükohu

A hiki i ka'auwaʻa i manao ai i ka mana a me ka hoomau ana la o gunboats, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu ia "no ka pono o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina." A mamua o ka mea i hou nui ka mea, i kauoha mua o ka kaua. Ka mua prototypes he "koa" a me ka "Hivinets".

Ma hope o Nails o ka waapaʻano "Gilyak" modernization i hoʻomaka 'ana. Naʻe, ka mea, ua nui nawaliwali, ua ho'āʻo ka poʻe akamai, e hoʻoikaika i nā mea kiko'î e like me cruising huahelu. Akā, i ole e hana ai. No ka mea,ʻaʻohe kiʻekiʻe-kona mea e like me na mea kaua, gunboat i ole hoʻomau i kūkulu, e like me hoʻohana.

A laila, ma laila nō "Ardahan" a me ka "Kara". Kiʻiona hiʻona o kēia mau kanlodok moe i loko o ka hoʻohana o ke kakolina diesel mana mea kanu. ʻaila kā huahana i ka manawa e noho ana i ka loa i loaʻa wahieʻAno, no laila, "Ardahan" a me ka "Kalei" he kāki-ka hoʻokō.

E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1910, Hawaii Keʻena hoʻoholo ihola ma luna o ka nui-me ka unahiʻole modernization. A me keia mea i ka wa a ka hapanui o na gunboats ua hoomakaukauia no ka Launch, hoʻomaka hakakā ana. A hoʻoholo 'ua i, e hooikaika i ka hoomaluia a me ka mea kaua. A pau keia e loli ai i ka hei ana. Nolaila, oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka kanlodok hele aku la no ka? Aeiino?. Kēiaʻano ua kapaia "Buryat".

Ke'ōlelo mai, Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o gunboats mau hoʻololi, inā ma ke kālā no 'ano o nā mea kaua a me ka pakaua. Aia mea,ʻaʻole he moku kaua, a makemake hoolilo ia lakou i ka prototype o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka makana.

An Enduring "Korean"

Gunboat "Korean" hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina no ka suppression o ka "kualua kipi". Ua ua hapa o ka lahui'auwaʻa. Ma kaua gunboat loaa kekahi 'inoʻino loa, i hoehaia a me ka make.

Ma mua o ka Russian-Japanese War gunboat "Korean" Ua unuhi 'ia i loko o Korean awa Chemulpo. A me ka mea, hele aku la i ka mua o ka huakaʻi cruiser "Varyag". Pepeluali 8 waapa moa Ua aoia mai no ia, e hele aku i Port Arthur me ka kalaiaina Dispatches. Naʻe, i wahi e ka awa, kūpono ana ma ke ala o ka "Korean" Ua paa. Ke kāpena hoʻoholo i ka huli hoʻi, ma hope i ka enemi luku pepehi wale ia me torpedoes. 'Oiai, kēia manawa, ua noʻonoʻo i ka manawa kūpono i ka Japanese'auwaʻa ua wale simulated.

Manawa torpedo hoouka "Korean" produces mau pana pua aku makou. Ka mea, eia ka mea mua i loko o ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua.

E like me ka papahana i kūkulu "Korean" he nui gunboats, a i hoʻohana i kēia manawa.

"Varyag" a me ka "Korean": kaua aku i kou ala

I ka 1904, i ke awakea, hoomaluia cruisers "Varyag" a me ka gunboat "Korean" hele i loko o ke kaua me ka Japanese squadron, a mau ae la ia e pili ana i ka hora. E ku e ia mau moku kaua hana i ka pau Japanese'auwaʻa. Gunboat i kuleana i loko o ka pae hope loa o ke kaua, hōʻikeʻana i ka torpedo hoouka. An hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka cruiser kaua, hoomaka ae la e kai, a me ka gunboat "Korean" Hoopaa iho la ia i kona hele ana.

Iloko o ke kaua e kū'ē i kaʻenemi 52 leho i kī. Akā, Ua i mālama i kēia loa i kekahi mea a me ka lilo ana mai o ka gunboat. E like me ka "Korean" i kekahi moku kaua me ka ikaika kaua mea kaua, i kona hopu ua hiki ole ke pale aku. No ia mea, Chemulpo kaua mea i manao e puhi ia i. Waapa moku neʻe ma luna o ka Palani cruiser "Pascal". He koke lawe mai i ka luina ma Rusia.

Kanaka, nana i alakai i ke kaua, i kumu kāki mau mekala a me nā hōʻailona o ka e pono ai. Nō hoʻi, Ua hoʻokumuʻia he kupaianaha kâlâ keʻokeʻo ma ka hanohano o ka ia. No laila, i ka cruiser, a me ka gunboat i mōʻaukala.

Young gunboat "Hivinets"

Gunboat "Hivinets" ua ka muli loa 'elele o ka mea kaua moku ma tsarist manawa. Ua Ua papahana no ke komoʻana o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. Ka waapa Ua seaworthy, akā, kona hoʻohana a me ka muliwai ana. A oia bravely ku e aku la i ka hoao ana o adverse ana.

Gunboat "Hivinets" Ua kauoha aku i loko o ka 1904-1914 makahiki, ka wā i hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. Naʻe, i ka loa kükohu ia iho i hoʻomāka i ka 1898. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ke kala ana o ka kükohu mea,ʻaʻole i modernization ua mea, kena ae la i ka puali ololi iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai.

It E e kaulana hoʻi nâ mea a me ke ahonui gunboats. Ka mea i ka mea e hoole aku i ke ia kaua, kahi i make ai i ka kekahi, he'ōpiopio mea kaua moku kaua. Paha ia mea ke kumu ia i lōʻihi ua hoʻohana like me ka prototype i loko o ka hana ana o na moku.

'ōlohe wiwo "Sivush"

Ma ke awawa o Riga, ka gunboat "Sivush" make heroically i ke kaua me ka Kelemānia battleships. I mea no ke aha la i kela makahiki i September 9th nalu lawe i kekahiʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā lei, mai Riga a me ka poʻe Lūkini.

August 19, 1915 imperial Moku hana i ka Kelemānia battleships. A o ka hopena ia ua i ike pono i hiki mai ai i loko o ia mau lā, a ua loihi no na luina. Akā, i ke kaua ma kahi o ka mokupuni o Kihnu i squadron Germany desist mai hou ho'āhewa wale i loko o ka awawa o Riga, e like me ka bombing o ka Hawaiian pakaua. Kēia i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka Pilisetia o ka Kelemānia'auwaʻa.

Gunboat "Sivush" laila mālama Riga mai ka make a me ka luku aku. Ke kumukuai o ia ka mama i ka make ana o ka moku, e like me ka pono me ka luina holoʻokoʻa. Oiai gunboat i kapa Baltic "Varyag" ua ai kiʻekiʻe heroism o na luina.

The Sand iliili "Beaver"

Gunboat "Beaver" pili ia i Gilyaki type. Na kaa i ke hoʻololi e hoʻopale ai i ka Amur River i ai i Khabarovsk. Ma kona lalo ino i he he uuku ka helu o nā pā kaua, a me ka mea, e i hoakaka mea kaua kākoʻo. No ka mea, ua ka uuku helu o ka mea, i ka nānā 'moku manao ma ka nui cruising huahelu, a kū kaʻawale. Eia naʻe seaworthiness ma ka mea ikea ai e ia'āina haʻahaʻa.

Value gunboats o kēiaʻano i Ua ka palena haʻahaʻa mai i ka mākaukau aku nō mākou i uku nui noonoo ia ke hoʻololi i. Iloko o ka First World War ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia me ka' auʻau 'ko lākou mau kumu. Mau manao a me prototypes, o ka papa, ka mea i hana ole. Wā e hiki mai moku aponoia ma kēia mau moku wale nō ka hakakā poe mikanele.

"Beaver" Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1906, o ka makahiki ma hope ka mea, i kuu iho i loko o ka wai. I ka makahiki 1908, i ka gunboat komo i ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa moolelo o kona ola, ka mea, ua ike mai, a me ka kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ua lawe pio ai ma ka 1918 a ua hoohuliia mai i ka 'auʻau' Workshop. I ka ia makahiki, ua hoololiia ka moku a hiki i Estonia. ʻOiai ka mea, ua mai o whack, akā, i ka helu o ka squadron i loko o kēia aupuni.

Gunboat i malamaʻi, no ka 21 makahiki, i ka makahiki 1927, ua hoounaia mai ia e scrapped.

River (Lake) a me nā gunboats

I loko nō o ka functionality nui,ʻaneʻane i hoʻohana a pau o na gunboats, e pepehi i onshore iauaeoia. Ke AIM o ka ho'āhewa wale i suppression o kaʻenemi ahi ka mana, e like me hoemi Manpower. Inā o ka moku i koe i loko o ka wahi koke o kona mokuna, oiai kona nuʻukia mea Hawaiian iauaeoia, hoomalu mai ka enemi moku kaua e hoomalu aku.

Aia i ke kai a me ka muliwai gunboats. Lākou mau papa likeʻole o ke kaumaha. Ka mua a hiki i nā nā paʻi hua i loko o 3000 tona, i ka lua o ka - ma ka 1500. Of papa, ma muli i ka inoa, ka mea mea Logical e lawe, i loko o ka wahi e e hoʻohana gunboats.

Functionality a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o gunboats

Gunboats i loa ooieoeiiaeuiiai Lolina mea kaua kaa. Ke manao apono 'kā lākou hana ma koa ana i loko o ka Hawaiian ciia, muliwai, a kokoke i ka pae'āina me ka uuku pohaku mokupuni.

Gunboats ke hana i ka kēia mau hana:

1. Pale kahakai, na awa, estuaries
2. paena
3. Kākoʻo poʻe hao wale ma luna o nā kapa
4. Ke awa, a me kona kaua ana i kaʻenemi pae
5. Housekeeping mau hana, e like me haawi ana o ka waiwai

Ke kaumaha ma muli kahi mea e e hoʻohana gunship, kona mea i manao ai hiki ke e lauwili, kūikawā hale i kukulu ia. Aia i unarmored, bronepalubnye a me ka mea e kahiko ai waapa. Loa pinepine ka mea, hoʻohana i ka lua o koho no ka mea, e kaumaha ana i ka kŘpa a maikai ka hoomaluia mai, akā, i ka haʻahaʻa kaupaona, a mea he maikaʻi ia ma agility.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o na gunboats

Ma muli o ke 'ano, hoʻoholo kahi gunboat e hoʻohana. Aia i ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î a ekolu:

1. Pohupani hale. Moku ke hele i lalo i ka wai no ka hoomaluia a me ka hana ana o koa ana i loko o nā kai a me na muliwai, a ic ??.
2. Speed. He 3-15 knots. Ka mämä holo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ano o ka manao ua haawi mai ke gunboat. Ua hiki e kēnā, ka mea nāna wale nō i loko o kūlana mau mea, e like me loa. O ka holo ana, ia maoli kona kaumaha, a negatively e loli ai i ka mämä holo o ka hoʻokele.
3. Armament.

Mai na gunboats, he mau moku kaua, ua loaa pū nui noonoo. Ka mea hiki ke haawi me 1-4 nui o nā pū o ka papa kuhikuhiE caliber (203-356 mm). Ua kokoke i ka manao i ua hoʻomōhala ma meaola gunboats. River moku pinepine i hoʻolako pono me ka meakino-caliber pū (76-170).

No hoi, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala noi ma kaʻoneki hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi akomi pu "Zenith" a me ka mīkini ka pū. Ka hope i kūkulu loa pohihihi no i kā lākou pōkole huahelu.

ka hopena

Penei, he mea hiki ole ke imi i mau'ālike gunboats. Kēlā me kēia manawa i loko o kona mau pono, hāʻawi me kona hanana functionality. Mōʻaukala hōʻike he nui Lūkini gunboats hiki kū'ē i wale i ka pau squadron. Kēia e piʻi like ole wale o ka oihana koa moku pololei a me kā lākou poʻe akamai, akā, i ka luina. Pinepine, wale i kona ikaika i hoole mai hope o ke kaua i loko o lākou ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai.