Haʻapili nō - He aha ka mea? Arts a me nā akamai a me kona? Ueony

Arts a House - he māhele nui o ke akamai uhi likeʻole spheres o noʻeau haʻawina a me kaʻeleu ma e pili ana me nā huahana utilitarian ano. Aesthetic nui o ia huahana mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO muli o kona kulana kiʻekiʻe. Kane manawa hiehie mauʻano o nā mea noʻeau, - akamai a me ka mea hoʻonani. Ka mea mua i nā hiʻona o e pili ana, i ka lua ua manao ia e decorate i ke kanaka 'ia.

ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka pili i ka hoʻoponopono

Haʻapili nō - He aha ka mea? Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, o na mea nona na ano e kokoke ana i ka noʻeau mika, a me ko lakou manao mea he like. Vases, ipu, kīʻaha paha e puhi ia o ka lole waiho pa, e like me na mea he nui nā huahana i mea hoʻonani lumi hoʻokipa, lumi kuke, lumi a me na kamalii ka lumi. Kekahi mau mea hiki e hana i palapala oe, a me ka aka a pau a hiki i ka waeʻano o noi kilokilo ana.

Ke ākea laulā o ka hana

Haʻapili nō - He aha ka mea, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka haku? Laborious makakū kaʻina, a me na mea akamai i na mea ma ka lima aku? He oiaio, ia mea i ka hana o ke akamai, e pono no i ka lani kiekie loa hoolea. Utilitarian manao huahana, aole ia i detract mai kona pono la. Arts a House - he ākea huahelu o ka hana no Artists a me sculptors, akamai a me stylists. No i komo ai mikanele hana o no oe i hana mai i loko o ka hoʻokahi kope. I ka Ia manawa, i nā huahana ua hanaʻia ma ka puke, e hoalii mai ia me souvenirs.

Nā mea hoʻonani i loko o ka hale

Arts a House - mea ia mea, ina ua manao ia e like me ka hapa o ka aesthetic hoopiha i ka hale 'ia ai? me ka wiwo ole mākou ke olelo aku i nā mea a pau me nā huahana a me nā mea a puni, noonoo i ka ho'āʻo iho au o na kanaka e noho ana ma ka pili koke ana me ia, e like me ke kanaka UOAAaOON e hoopuni ana ia lakou iho me ka mea maikai. Arts a me House haawi i ka manawa kūpono e decorate i ka hale, oihana hookahi, he Park. Mau noonoo ana ua uku ai i ka manao o ka iauaeoia na keiki.

A, hope, noi aku la ia oe - He aha ka mea i loko o ka lehulehu o ka naʻauao? Kēia exhibition, nā hōʻike, EIA, a he nui nā lehulehu hanana, ua pili i ka moʻomeheu. Paheona kilokilo a me nā akamaiʻike hoʻokumu maoli i ka nui o kanaka? Acaeoey, ka paipai 'ana i ke kahua o kona aesthetic ono. Eia hou kekahi, ninaninau o ho'āʻoʻia kŰlń ao ka nohona ma Outlook. Kēlā me kēia exhibition o pili nō - he familiarity me ka lehulehu o ka hou e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka noʻeau hanaia'na. Oia hanana i ka mau nui i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻia i ke kaikaina hanauna.

A wahi moʻolelo

Folk mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai originated i loko o ka Lūkini kauhale. Kekahi poe noonoo ole ka hale-ulu House haku paahana pinepine hoʻolaha like huahana ma ka waeʻano "Arts a me nā akamai". A kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o ka poʻe kānaka kaila o ka no laila, i kapaʻia Dymkovo liʻiliʻi - nā pōpō cockerels, na kii, e nani ai o ka ula he palolo kekahi.

Lawaiʻa ua uhukiia i loko o ka hala,ʻo ia ua oi aku mamua o eha makahiki. Aia ua he kahiko hoolaʻi nō 'ikamu ma muli o ka lahui Holiday "Whistler", i ka wa a ka holoʻokoʻa wahine heluna lepilo lepo pio aku a hiki i kēia lā i loko o ke kino o ka moa, hipa, a me ka lio. Festivities he mau lā.

Over manawa, i ka ahaaina i ka liu o kona manaʻo, a me ka poʻe-noi oe hoʻomau i ka hoʻomōhala. Currently Dymkovo oe huahana kūhōhō i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie 'ona "Vyatka liʻiliʻi". Products mea maʻa mau uhi me ka whitewash, a pena hoʻi i ka alohilohi, waiwai waihoʻoluʻu.

Kimia-mea noʻeau, a me ka akamai

Products o ka lahui nō i loko o kona palapala ano, e like me ka rula, i ke kumu no ka kalepa pāhana. Poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo huapalapala invented e ka poʻe e noho lā ma Lūkini kauhale, e hōʻike i ka kaulana Palekh pahu, Zhostovo ahi, laau Kokhloma huahana. Pili no o Rusia ma na aoao, kēlā wahi i loko o kona iho panee, i ka huina hoonui o ka Lūkini haku i loko o kiʻekiʻe koi ma na Waihona Noʻeau.

"Koi hana lako hou" - keia hopuna'ōlelo hiki ole e aho Hōʻike 'i ke kahua i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka poʻe akamai a me ka akamai o Rusia. No ka laʻana, oe hana ma ka gzhel kaila mea mahaloia a puni ke ao nei no kekahi mau kenekulia. Ke kaulana uliuli, a keʻokeʻo vases, papa, kī a me ka kope e puhi ia i hookipa ana i loko o na hale, a oi loa aku hoi waiwai specimens i ka haaheo o ka Waihona Noʻeau. He nō unclear mea i ka pili nō - ka hana, hana ole ka mea noʻeauʻike hoʻokumu. I ka mea, kēlā'ikamu pono kekahi ho'āʻo pono e hana ia, a me ka wā e mea pono, e haawi aku i ke kiʻi o ka noʻeau waiwai.

Arts a Fashion ma ka hoʻoulu

Ma kekahi mau hihia, noʻeau kanaka hiki ke huli i ka hanauna kaikaina. Of mau waiwai nō nā huahana i na keiki a ka lima. Immediacy nona i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine o ka mālama '-kula makahiki, i hui pūʻia naʻaupō Fantasy me ka makemake, e hoike i ko lakou hohonu manaʻo ku i ka masterpieces. Kids mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai poe e kauōʻia mai, plasticine figurines, pepa kanaka na kii - keia mea i ka maoli noʻeauʻike hoʻokumu. I kēia lā, nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia Competition, a pū liʻiliʻi "pena" a me ka "sculptors".

Contemporary Lūkini pili nō

Photos, daguerreotypes, etchings, kaha, wahi, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe examples - ia mea i noʻeauʻike hoʻokumu. Products hiki e loaʻokoʻa. Ma keia hihia, hui a pau o ka ia ma ka pili ana i ka nohona a me ka nohona kuʻuna ma lalo o ka inoa - mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai. E hana i loko o kēia wahi i ka ua hoolaʻi kaila. He mea känalua 'a pau i nā mea noʻeau, a me ka akamai i kona aʻa ma ka Lūkini mokuna ma na kauhale. Ke huahana hiki ke Hahai I homegrown pono io, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pretentiousness i kekahi manawa ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā hana o ke olonā nō. Naʻe, i ka Folk nō pae Ua kiʻekiʻe nui iho la ia.

Ke Lūkini Nani Loa nō ka hapa o ka oicyenoaaiiie mana o ka aina. Aia ma lalo o ka papa inoa o ka papa kuhikuhi o ka poʻe kānaka akamai, a akamai, i i loaa lahui i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka ua hoʻolilo ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole.

1. Lake thumbnails ma luna o ka laau kumu (Paleh, Mstera, Fedoskino).
2. Zhostovo oe pena ma ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, Limoges enamels, enamel.
3. Khokhloma, Gorodets, Mezen no papa ma luna o ka laau.
4. Gzhel, filimonovo liʻiliʻi, Dymkovo liʻiliʻi - oe pena ma pālolo.

Palekh

Palekh poʻe nō o kana oihana iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Lūkini hamama hakahaka ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia. Ke no o ka lacquer kumu hoʻohālike i waho ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale o Ivanovo aina ma lalo o ka inoa o Palekh. Ka lawaia nui a he hoomau o iconographic oe, a ua loaa kona aʻa ma ka mālama '-Petrine manawa. Ma hope, Palekh haku komo i loko o ka pena o ka Faceted keena o ka Moscow Kremlin, Novodevichy hoailona, cathedrals Trinity-Seregio Lavra.

Ke kipi o 1917 hoopau ia ka iconography, na Artists he mai o ka hana. I ka 1918, ua hanaia ka Palekh noʻeau poe paahana kauä kuapaʻa, ma i ka pena laau akamai. A laila, i ka poe paahana aʻo pehea e ho okumu ana i pahu o ka papier-mache, a pena hoʻi ia i loko o ke kaila o thumbnails ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā hana kuʻuna ikona-pena' enehana.

I ka 1923, i hōʻike mai iā ia lacquer'āhihi i ka All-Russian mahiʻai a me ka hanalima exhibition, i loaa i ka palapala puka o ka 2nd degere. A me nā makahiki ma hope, i hōʻike Palekh pahu i loko o Paris, ma ka World Exhibition.

I ka pomaikai o ka hana nō nā huahana ua lilo i kumu hoʻopaipai no ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka hoʻonohonohoʻia "Palekh Artists Union" a me ka "Palekh nō nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao" ma ka Art dala o ka USSR.

Fedoskino

Me kēia hua'ōlelo hou pili Lūkini lacquer pena me ka aila-ma muli pena. Lawaiʻa iʻikeʻia i loko o kekahi kauhale kokoke i Moscow Fedoskino i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 18th kenekulia. Ke Kii ua pili ia huahana i ka papier-mache, a laila, varnished i loko o kekahi mau papa.

Omaka oe Fedoskino'āhihi i Lūkini Kalepa Pi Korobov, ka mea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Kelemānia o Braunschweig, a aʻo ma kahi o ka 'ike loea hou, e hana i ka'ūpā koli bisernits, poho a me nā' ikamu hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani kiʻi.

Fedoskino aila pena ua pena i ka eha kapuwai: mua mea he outline unuhi i ka ( "zamalevok") ma hope o ka piha study ( "peremalovka"), he glaze - aniani moakaka HW ka penaʻana, i ka hope kaʻina - blikovka pū i hiki o ka Naauao, a aka i loko o ke kiʻi.

Fedoskinskya unuhi 'ana i kūpono komo ai i ka hana o ka reflective, ahu iho podkrasochnogo eiiiiiaiou: gula pepa kini, he mea hiki ke hooheheeia ka pauka a potal. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka haku i hana i ka naʻau o ka nacre. Ka aniani moakaka lessirovochnomu HW me ka naʻau e ho okumu i ka hanana hopena hohonu glow. Ka HW, ahu iho ua ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻiaʻeleʻele mau kaʻao.

Mstera

No laila, i kapaʻia Lūkini hoolaʻi maalea, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka hapalua like-18th kenekulia ma Vladimir mokuna. Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana me "haʻahaʻa palapala" - wahi icons me ka portrayal o kela au mamuli. Ma hope o ka 1917 kipi, i ka wa hou e pono e iconography, Mstera neʻe i ka pahu a me ka papier-mache. Ke Kii ua pili tempera pena, i hui ia me ka hua yolks. Ma ka waena o ka 20th kenekulia hope i hana 'enehana Mstera lacquer'āhihi.

Ke kumu nui nā loina o ka unuhi i unuhi 'ia me ka mea i kaʻana like i puhi ai Hahai I ma luna o ka ili o ka huina hoonui, i ukali ia e "roskrysh"' ana ana kumu. I kekahi kahua - piha pena. A eia ka mea hope, "Plavi" - o ka pena hope me ka blikovkoy ec maule iho gula (he gula maʻemaʻe ia ka pauka). Ka hoʻopauʻana o ke huahana Ua kapa komo iā ia me ka aniani moakaka varnish i eono papa me ka waena ka maloʻoʻana, a laila anaiia.

Ano hoailona Mstiorskya pena - He Nani Loa moena, he maalea hula o nā waihoʻoluʻu a meʻekoluʻano manaʻo i hoʻohana ma o ka 'ia nā pōpō: melemele ocher,ʻulaʻula, a me ke kala-uliuli. unuhi aku la ia Halaman Classic: poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao, mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i, kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Zhostovo

People lawaiʻa Zhostovo - he metala ahi, pena i loko o ka kūikawā kaila. Zhostovo nō originated ma ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, i loko o na kauhale o ka County a Trinity ma Moscow. Kupa o ekolu kauhale (Ostashkovo, Zhostovo a me Khlebnikovo) hana i loko o ka hana o ka 'atikala i ka pena papier-mâché. A i loko o ka o Nuioka ma i hoomaka ai Vishnyakov hoahanau e e ahi i ka piuta me ka lei kumu.

Vishnjakova kuai papa inoa i komo mau kakini okoa huahana mai ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a papier-mâché, ka mea, i nā mea a pau pena, ke aloha i hoʻonaniʻia, a me ka kiʻekiʻe koi ma EIA, oiai ma ka foreground ua mau pena pń halihali.

Zhostovo pena - he Floral theme like i loko o kekahi mau wale nō: i ka pōkē pua o ke kihapai pua "vraskidku" lei Hilo lei. Wild mea kanu aha he kaʻawale haku mele 'ana.

Flowers ma ka pń halihali nana maoli no i ka akahele study o liʻiliʻi lāliʻi. Ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i kā mākou saturation. Ka Ike ua nui eleele, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka openwork pń halihali palena lauana, nō paha stylized lāʻau 'ole. Zhostovo pń halihali ua mau pena ma ka lima, a mea i ka mikanele hana o ke akamai.

Khokhloma

Ua haawiia mai i Lūkini hoolaʻi hana kēia inoa, Hohola hoʻi a hiki i ke kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia. Khokhloma pena o ka loa a me ka luna 'pipiʻi o nā mea a pau? Ueony ki ina hana like. Noʻeau House - mea he lōʻihi makakū kaʻina hana pili i ka aaioee o ka laau, nunui-, ahu iho primer a me ka 'ia nā pōpō mea kāhinu,.

Ke manufacturing kaʻina hoʻomaka me Kokhloma manufacturing preforms. Mua, ka haku lanakila manamana, oa kolyat ke koi laau ālai '. A laila, i ka workpiece ua mīkini penei: a hiki i ka makemake nui a me ka shape. Hoʻokō 'workpiece i kapaia "olona". Ma hope o kā lākou wili kapa me ka kūikawā wai lepo, a maloʻo. A laila, ua kapa komo iā ia, ua primed hakahaka me kekahi mau papa o ka linseed aila me ka waena ka maloʻoʻana. Kēia Ua ukali ma ka piuta plating a anaanai i ka ili o ka Aluminum pauka, ma hope i ka huina hoonui i keʻokeʻo-specular waihoʻoluʻu. Ma keia kahua ia mea e hoomakaukau ai no ka pena.

N waihoʻoluʻu Khokhloma - ia Alohaʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula (ʻeleʻele, a me ka cinnabar), hui ma lalo o ka HW: he gula,ʻeleʻele, kukui omaomao a me ka melemele. Palaki ana loa lahilahi (i wale nō o ka squirrel huelo) ka hoʻohana 'ana, e like me ka noi hahau ana māhunehune kekahi' nano.

Hihia unuhi i ka maʻiʻo - rowan hua, viburnum, strawberries, lau liʻiliʻi, slender, iki uma'ōmaʻomaʻo anei i. A pau e holo ana huali,, pili'ōniʻoniʻo, na contours i maopopo hōʻike '. Ke kiʻi Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka loina o ka Akä naÿe.

Gzhel

'O kēia ka loa hanohano poʻe maalea, kahiko Lūkini? Iecaianoaaiiie mawaena konu o ka noʻeau pālolo. Ua ninoaaeyao He nui ele ele iloko olaila o 27 kauhale ma lalo o ka inoa Gzhel laau ooi 60 kilomika mai Moscow.

Gzhel wahi no kenekulia, ua kaulana hoʻokomo kālā o kiʻekiʻe-papa lepo ia e pono no ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau moku. I ka 1770 Gzhel township aina i häʻawi mai ai iä ka mea kaʻawili lāʻau kauoha. A laila, i loko o Gzhel kauhale hoʻokumu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā pōhaku lepo, Pottery, paipu, kapuahi nā kile a me toys i Moscow.

Oihana a pau, mai Gzhel pālolo ua pololei ai maikai, Lightweight a me kaʻaʻahu. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia i loko o ka County, he 25 kanu hua mea aniani. Ke koke o Moscow ua hauma¯na ka hooulu ana o ka hana o ka lepo huahana, EIA ma ke kapikala kuai lilo olalo i bola, papa, kīʻaha a me nā lumi kukeʻoihana.

Gzhel liʻiliʻi i ka manawa i i ka wao akua houseware? Iecaianoaaiiuo. No ia mea, pehea ka nui o ka lepo a koe, a pau ia i ia no ka hōʻikeʻia nani cockerels, ka moa, hipa a me nā kao. Initially, handicraft nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao hana erratically, akā koke aku aia no he laina definite i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Maka kila e ohi ai, ua hōʻike hewa no souvenirs, ua hana kūikawā kekahi kupua ma ka holoʻokoʻa o ka loa, imi ae la-ma hope o huahana.

White ka lā'ī lio a me nā kiʻi i pena i loko o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu like loa me ka mea, ua cobalt, ao HW. , Pili olinolino uliuli ke kala o ka pono hui me ka hau-keʻokeʻo enamel paukū e pili pū. Ma na 50s o ka hope kenekulia Artists loa haʻalele i ka mea'ē aʻe'ōniʻoniʻo, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻohana poglazurnoy cobalt uliuli 'ia nā pōpō. Mau noʻonoʻo pohihihi pela hiki e nui okoa, ma kekahi kumuhana.

Other Fashion

I ka pae ana o Lūkini kanaka mea noʻeau, a me nā mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai House mea unusually ka laula. Here a me ka noʻeau Kasli ninini, a me ka hahiʻana me nā kumu mua blotches. intarsia a me ka marquetry i kūpono ae oe, e ho okumu i nani loa i pena a me Panel. Russian pili nō - he nui moÿomeheu stratum o ka aina, i ka waiwai o ke kaiāulu.