I Kekahi Mau wela nona iho o ka lewa. Helu waiwai o na waiwai

i ka lewa a puni mākou Radio nui ka kūlana i loko o ke ola o ka liluwelo meaola e noho i ka Honua Honua. Akā, kanaka ha awina ua pili i kekahiʻano o nāʻanoʻenehana keʻano o ka hanaʻana, hōʻike 'o ka waiwai i loko o ka waeʻano o technically nui kinoea. He Ua malalo i ka hoʻokolokolo pono study ma luna o ke kumuhana o physical waiwai. Iloko o ka ho okolohua, i hōʻike 'kanaka waiwai o ka lewa, i kekahi o ko lākou mau hiʻona a me ka mau panalaau.

Ka pilikia o ka hana me ka lewa o ia ia mea he heterogeneous waiwai, a me ka mea he kākoʻo pāʻoihana o ka alahula mau helu o eiiiiiaiou. Akā, i ka mea hookahi ano o ke kumupaʻa o kona mau lala i keia manawa.

Natural beauty nui kinoea (ea) maupaʻa he kūpono kou hale hānai 'ia paha o nā mea hoʻohui. I ka lā, ka mea, i ka i kēia pakeneka: naikokene ninoaaeyao 78 pakeneka o oxygen - 20, i carbon dioxide a - 0,03 pakeneka. Ka mahu a me nā kinoea, a hiki paa (particles) e pili ana i noho ma ka hapalua pakeneka. I Kekahi Mau wela nona iho o ka lewa mea e kaukaʻi ole wale ma luna o nā physical aʻe, akā, loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka maloko maʻiʻo (haku mele 'ana) kinoea.

Ka ohi a me Ka Ikepili oʻikepili ma ka thermodynamic waiwai o ka lewa i hoʻolilo hana hui i ka honua i ka nui keʻena hoʻokolohua. Kēia mau haʻawina originate, mai ka pau ana mai o ka XIX kenekulia, a ua 'Imi mālama a hiki i kēia lā. Lākou i nā hualoaʻa i hoʻohana 'ia ma o ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka ākeaʻano o ka ikaika a me ka lewa kaawale ana mea kanu, machines no ka Nine Inch hana, a me nā manaʻo.

I Kekahi Mau wela o ka lewa mea he nui e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka wela ikaika e pono e hoolilo ia no kekahi kilogram o ke kinoea hoʻololi i kona wela ma kekahi degere (Kelvin). Ua haawiia i ke kaukaʻi ana o ka mea i olelo mua ia nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe no ka 'enekinia, hana i kekahi mau pakuhi a me ka papa. Ka mea, hōʻike ana i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'wela o ka lewa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mahana a me humidity.

No ka hoomaopopo maikaʻi o kēia mea, i alakaʻi ho okolohua, no ka i i hoʻohana i ka maloo ea huikala ana o carbon dioxide. I ka manawa mua hoʻoholo 'ia e ka mea i ho'ākāka' wela i mau puʻe (CP), i ka lua o ka ma a eia i ka leo (CV) a me ka like nāʻikepili ana wela. Interestingly, ma 0 ° CP waiwai ua 0,2402 cal / g. · DEG, a me ka CV o ka ia kinoea - 0,1713 cal / g. · DEG. Ka lākiō o kēia mau waiwai i hāʻawi mai i ka hahai thermodynamic aiao, i mea nui i loko o thermodynamics.

E hoʻoholo i ka kinoea a eia i (R) e huli i ke koena unuhi o ka papa ho owela ka kinoea i? Anoee i mau puʻe (CP), a ma ka ikaika ka leo (CV). Ke physicalʻano o kēia waiwai mea e hooholo i ka? Anoe? Hana, no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi kilogram o ke kinoea (ea) ma ka mahuahua kona wela ma kekahi degere (Kelvin).

Ma mua ho okolohua mākou i aʻo i ke kino ai ka waiwai o ka maloo ea. Ma maoli me ka hana pono ia mea e pono ke lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pakeneka o ka mahu i loko o ka mea (humidity). I Kekahi Mau wela o ka lewa i loaʻa i kekahi dala o ka wai (mahu) i kona kaukaʻi a me kāna kiʻi loli.

Nā hua ea ua lilo i ke kumuhana o ka olelo i loko o physical noiʻi, no ka mea, o ka mahu maʻiʻo i loko o ka mea, mai ka hopena ma luna o ka helu o ke kino a me ka hiki Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ola meaola mea i koe. humidity loli 'Aʻole i pili wale ka microclimate kūlana o Hoʻonaʻauao (oihana, nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, keʻena hoʻokolohua), akā, no hoi i ka hopena ma luna o nā limahana ka hoʻokōʻana, kūlana palekana o kekahi helu o ka waiwai, a hiki i ka functioning o kekahi mau manao ona.

'Aʻole pono i kekahi palapala o nā kūʻiʻo, akā, no hoi, e huli i naʻano likeʻole o ka i alakaʻi ai i ka waiwai o ka lewa o ke kumuhana o ka noiʻi. Ka mea, i ka nui loa i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o kanaka haʻawina, HEN, mai ke Nine Inch hana, e kūkulu i hale noho akea maikai.