Hagia Sophia, Kou: he manawa pōkole ano, Hawaii photo, mōʻaukala, helu wahi, oaka ae la na hora

No ka mea he nui hoi na mea makau a Tureke, paha ka loa hanohano a me ka loa kipa o ka Hagia Sophia (Kou). Na kamaaina kapa ia Aya Sofia. Ka mea, e haʻaheo i ka hōʻike i kēia nani hale, i nā mea a pau hoaai 'ana i ka aina. Kēia mea i ulia. Hagia Sophia ma Kou, nona ka Hawaii photo i kahikoia i na palapala a pau o ka hele ana ma lalo nei - he nani hale me ka waiwai mōʻaukala, kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone a me kiʻiona manao o ke Keena Kalaiaina.

He haipule hale i ike nui mōʻaukala hanana o kahiko Constantinople (ka makana Kou), Ua piha ka likeʻole a me ka pinepine lono kaumaha hanana kona mōʻaukala - olai a me ka make, ahi a me na kaua. Aka hoi oia Hale Pule Nui a me keia la paipai kona nui,ʻaʻole wale nō i nā noho, akā, i ka nui malihini a hiki i ke kulanakauhale.

Hagia Sophia ma Kou: ka moʻolelo o ka honua nei

He nui nā mea'ē i oi aku mamua o 1000 makahiki i kēia hale i ka ekalesia nui i loko o ke Orthodox honua. Ka mua hale ma luna o ka kahua o ka Hale Pule Nui keia i hele mai i loko o 360, i ka noho alii ana o Constantine. KŘpa Ua uhi uuku basil me ka laau hale, a ua he AYEIE shape.

I ka makahiki 404, i ka hale i ke ahi iloko o ka kivila unrest. Theodosius II kauoha ia e? Aeiino? I loko o 415. Ke hou basilica he elima puʻu huila, a ua hookauiaʻe la i laau hale. I ka makahiki 532, ma hope o ka kaulana uprising (uprising Nick), i ka noho alii ana o Emperor Justinian i luku, a me ka hale.

About ka mea nāna i kūkulu ka mua ekalesia, ua malamaia ike loea ikepili. Akā, me nā inoa o nā Mamua o ka papa hale i pono i ike. It Anzemios a me Isidoros. Hagia Sophia ma Constantinople (Kou) i kukulu i ke aloha a hiki i ka ia Justinian. ua me ka nui loa okoa mai mālama '-nei basilicas ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka hou hale.

Ka mua luakini

Hale Pule Nui ekalesia i waiho i loko o ka makahiki 532, a me kaʻelima wale nō makahiki ma hope (i loko o 537) hele i ka hana mua ma lalo o kona mau hoaka. Hope ma mua o Hagia Sophia lilo i ka paʻa wahi o ka poni o ka moana i Emperor o ka Roma aupuni a pau. I Iulai 1054 i loko o ka pā pōhaku o keia luakini mea he 'elele o ka Leo IX (Pope) - Cardinal Humbert, a me ka makua'lii Mihail Kirulary excommunicated kekahi i kekahi, mai ka ekalesia (anathematized). Kēia hanana, kena ae la i ka schism i loko o ka Hui, a Orthodox.

Ke kukulu ana i ka Hale Pule Isalama

I ka wā ma waena o 1204 a me ka 1261 makahiki, i noho ma ka Crusaders Kou. I keia manawa, i ke kulanakauhale ia iho, a me ka ekalesia i loaʻino wale. Ua lanakila Constantinople i ka 1453, Suletana Mehmed hoomaka ae la e hookupaa Islamic pololei. Ke kukulu ana o ka Hale Pule Nui ua pono hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa, nāʻauamo,ʻauamo, i ua hoʻouka kekahi. Pela, ua ma ka aina o Aya Sofia Hale Pule Isalama. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Suletana Mehmed ka madrasah i kūkuluʻia - he Muslim kula, a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka XVII kenekulia.

hanaia'na iau

Ma ka XIX kenekulia (1847-1849 GG.) Next? Aeiino? I wahi i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui. Fossati poe hoahanau, ka poe i ka manawa e noho ana na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone weheʻia i ke kai kūʻono, kahi ia i hookahi pule no ka moana i Emperor. Ua Ua aia ma ka'ākau hapa o ka luakini ma ka liʻiliʻi niche, a ua pili i ka hema o ka mihrab. I ka makahiki 1935, ua hai aku ka Hagia Sophia (Kou) o ka hale-e neeaaia o Mustafa Ataturk.

Mai 2006, ma hope o hoopii ma ka pono a hiki i ka aupuni lehulehu, i aeia e hali ana i Muslim oihana i loko o ka luakini. Church moʻolelo i aku nei au ia mea, ua ka Hagia Sophia ma Kou i ka wahi kahi i nāʻelele o ka Lūkini alii Vladimir lilo ike lea i ka manaʻo o ka Orthodox hoomana. Anei i hooluliia e ka nani o ka hana, lawe mai iʻaneʻi, e ao aku i na luna, e hoohuli i Kristiano Hemolele Rus.

Ua nana e like me ka Hagia Sophia i loko o Kou?

Ka nani luakini mea i loko o ke kinona o ka oblong quadrilateral. Ua 'ano apau loa he ekolu lālani e, hoʻokahi (haʻahaʻa) - ākea,ʻeluaʻaoʻao -ʻololī. Ke basilica i ka quadrangular sredokrestiem, a ua kau ma ke Dome. Ka nui Dome o ka luakini'ōnaehana mea he masterpiece no haipule kuhikuhipuʻuone o kona manawa.

E like me ka Turkish noiʻi ikaika paia Hale Pule Nui ua loaʻa ma ka ohui i ka pāʻoihana o (hale) extract o maloʻo koe lehu. Ākea waena aisle, heʻahā like ma ka waihona ipu, ua kau palena ia ana ma na kihi ma kia eha, a i hene i nunui mau hoaka, a uhi i ka i lalo Dome (31 m). Kona luna, he 51 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai lepo. Dome hoʻohui pū kahahānai hoaka. Ma kona haʻahaʻa, Aia ma ka mezharochnyh wahi i wāhiʻia oki ma 40 e pio mai puka makani. Kēia hana i ka manao o ka nui malamalama ciia, Aia ma ka lalo o ka Dome.

A hiki ma ka puke maʻamau, o ke kālā no? Ieoaeunoaa poe hana hale ia i ka loa kilakila nui -75h68 mika. Ka hapa nui o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka oaoieei pāʻoihana mea i mua hoʻohana wā ka mea, kukulu iho la i ka Hagia Sophia (Kou), hope hoʻohana i ka haipule kuhikuhipuʻuone a puni ka honua.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani

Hagia Sophia (Kou), he manawa pōkole ano o i iauaeoia oo? Ecia e loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka hele ana ma lalo nei a me ke kulanakauhale alakai makapo, ka pakahi aku la ia kilakila no kona oāwa i nui ka wā e komo i loko.

Loko Temple hoʻopau mau ae la ia no kekahi mau kenekulia. I Ka mau Ua he hana maʻamau. Nā pā loa uhi mosaic (i mea e nani ai, a malalo mele). Hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana ana i kekahi mau'ōniʻoniʻo o ka pohaku keokeo, e lawe ana i ka palaoa mau mua o ka pouli poohina, aneaneʻeleʻele. Kokoke i ka Dome (i loko o ka luna tiers) pā pōhaku me ina hoolei i loko o ke gula.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o keia mea kupaianaha? Ieoaeunoaa mea he harmonious pu ana o Muslim a me Orthodox hoomana ana. Lau nui medallions ma Apapika kōmi'ōkuhi inoa i paiia kaula Muhammad, ke Akua, a me ka mea mua Caliphs. Ma waena o nā medallions mea Orthodox fresco me ka maka o ka Virgin.

A nui manaʻo ma luna o nā mea a pau iauaeoia oo? Ecia kipa produces i ka lua o ka papahele o ka luakini. Nolaila ka Hagia Sophia (Kou) nana e kilohana. Here oe ke mahalo i ka nani o kēia 'ole kahiko. Ma ka lua o ka papahele 'oe ke' ike i ke kaulana kinikini puka. I kekahi manawa, ua hookaawale aku la lakou, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE keena o ka Aha o ka imperial Rooms.

mosaics

Ka loa waiwai hehee ai o ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka luakini i na mosaics kahiko. Poe akamai i conventionally maheleia i ekolu mōʻaukala manawa:

• IX l (hookahi);
• IX-X kenekulia;
• i ka pau ana o ka X kenekulia.

I ka makahiki 1935 mamuli hoʻomaka mākou i hoihoi hou ia ana ka hana ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka wa kahiko Orthodox frescos a me mosaics. Moʻolelo oi mahalo i ke kiʻi o ko kākou Lede (mosaic), i kahi ma luna o ka apse. Ua ua i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua gula. Aahu o ko kākou Lede o ka pouli uliuli ano. O ka hoʻohui pū nui o ke gula, a me ka pouli uliuli Pono nń ka uhane o Byzantine grandeur.

Surprisingly pono malamaia apses a me kuahu, e hiki mai ana i ka i 'oe ke' ike i ka moe ana o ke Suletana. Ma hoomana 'aneʻi i hele ma ke kia'āina, a me ka He kokekau wale a me nā keiki kāne. E ku pono ana i ka moe i lako pono i na wahine o ka ohana o ke Suletana. An nui hehee ai o Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani E ke oleloia he mea nui pa Panel, a i i loko o ka Classic mooolelo o Ottoman calligraphy.

Eia naʻe, i keia la i ka malamaia mosaics mea,ʻaʻole loa he nui. Ma kekahi o ia depicts ka Puʻupaʻa me Emperor John II. I ka manawa, i ke alii kiaaina, ua anao? Aou nunui dala no ka hana ana o ka luakini.

He aha e nana ai?

E kau i ka hula poni o ka Byzantine i Emperor - omfalion. He He kinikini circumferentially manaʻo ma luna o ka papahele o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Uwe kolamu kapa komo iā ia me ke keleawe. Ma ka mea, ma ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻena (ma ka nui o ka ulu ana kanaka) mea he uuku puka. E like me ka moolelo kahiko, ina o ka puka, e kau mai i kou manamana lima, a e i ka makemake i keia wahi, a laila ka mea, e hiki mai oiaio, aole ka ole.

"Anuanu pahu" - o kekahi attraction o ka heiau kahiko. He hana hoihoi 'ia ma luna o ka lā kaua o ka puka aniani e hookani ai me,ʻoluʻoluʻo makani.

Mawaena o ka Islamic kia hoʻomanaʻo i Hale Pule Isalama Hagia Sophia memo i ike pono i ka malamaia mihrab a me ke kuahu i loko o kekahi o nā apses o ka ekalesia. Eia hou, ka mea loaʻa i kālai kinikini'āwai, a i hanaia i loko o ka XVI kenekulia i ka noho alii ana o ke Suletana Murad III.

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e oiaio no e hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, a me ka moe i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia no ka muezzin. Ua huli i Mecca - i ka hale kupapau o ka Ottoman Sultans. Great hoihoi o ka hookolokolo ana o ka iniiaiie kula hale, he waihona, he punawai a me ke kikowaena no ka poe ilihune, nāna i kūkulu i ke Suletana Mahmud I loko o ka XVII kenekulia.

Nā hola

Inā 'oe e hoʻolalaʻo e hele i Tureke, ua paipai aku ia oe eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa i ka Hagia Sophia (Kou). Address o keia kia kupaianaha o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone: Aya Sofya sq, Sultanahmet, Kou, Tureke .. Ua ikaika ia oe e e māʻona i ka makaikai a hiki i keia nani hale.

It E e kaulana i kona malihini kēlā lā e kali ana no ka Hagia Sophia (Kou). Pae'ōnaehana manawa loli aʻe iki ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa. I ke kauwela (mai ka 15,04 ma 01.10), i ka iau Ua hamama mai 9,00 i 19,00, a ma ka hooilo - mai 9,00 a hiki i 17,00. Balota kuai pau ma 18:00 i loko o ke kau, hooilo - i ka 16,00.

Ke kumu o ke kipa i ka iau o kanakolu liras, a no ka opiopio malihini (ma lalo o he umikumamalua makahiki) e komo ai noa. Lira oe Hiki ke koho i kekahi Hotele konohiki pololei mamua e hele. Kekahi i makemake e hele aku e ike i ka Hale Pule Nui o Sophia ma Kou, ë he mähele wale ia iloko o ka mahina hemolele o Lamadana, Nā Poʻe Isalama a pau o ka luakini, aole ia i hana.

Pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Ināʻoe e hele, e hele aku e ike i ka iau ma luna o lākou iho (ʻaʻole i māhele o ka hui huakaʻi), alaila oe e ike pehea e kiʻi ma laila. E ka mea, nani ka oluolu, ka hoʻohana 'lehulehu amo. Oe, e pono i ke kaʻa'ōhua (ala hele T4) a me ka malamalama hoino aku (TR1). Pau ana i kou pono ua kapaia "Sultanahmet".

Owai la ka mea hiki ke lawe i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho (Havalimani-Aksaray) mai Ataturk Airport e Zeytinburnu wahi. A laila, e pono e hoolilo i ka TR1 tram, a lawe oe i kekahi wahi. Inā 'oe e noho i loko o ka Sisli Apana, e hiki ke hele ma ka Metro i Taksim wahi.