Monopoly - Monopoly mea ... i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai: na waiwai, ki ina hana like o ka paio a me ka mōʻaukala

Monopoly - ia mea he ano o ke kuai ka wā e kū nei i kēia wale nō nui Hookah o ka waiwai a me ka hana pūnaewele. He aneane loa hoʻi i ke? Iecaianoaaiiie i loko o kā lākou mau kahua, a hiki pololei ho ololi i kala. Monopolistʻimi e malama i ka Hoʻohakuʻoihana a me ka hoʻonui loa ka waiwai. No keia mea, ka mea, 'aʻole i' ae nā kānaka hoʻokūkū ma ke kuai a me ka auhau ia lakou i kona kumu hooneleia nā mea kūʻai mai o ka ia koho.

Na hoailona o ka maemae monopoly

Ma ka piha monopolization o ka makeke o ke'ōlelo aku i ka wa a ka ana ma lalo nei i halawai kekahi huahana (hana) a me ka hana:

• Aia He He nui ka mea pâʻani pôpeku (poe, hui, Union o Manufacturers), i hoike no ka nui loa o ka buke o ke? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me kuai ana;
• He ua i ka hiki i ka mana i ke kumukuai o ka waiwai ma ka hoololi ana i ka buke o ka lako;
• ma ke kuai, aole e ole ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i ka consumer ke puku i produces monopoly;
• he hou poʻe i makemake e hiki ke paʻi me ka monopolist, ka hana 'aʻole e hōʻike.

Pela, ke monopoly - ka mea, o ka piha domination i loko o ka hookaawale kula, a me ka makeke i ka kanaka huakūʻai nui hui, kau iho la na mau rula o ka holoholona hihiu i nā mea kūʻai mai. I kēia lā, me ka mau hewa, ua "maikaʻi" monopolies noho wale i loko o ka Hōʻuluʻulu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau nui waiwai aneane ole-existent, a ua lawa kokuaia ma ka lulu popilikia kuai ua compensated e waiwai hoʻokomo. No laila, i loko o ka keia olelo o ka monopoly e olelo aku nei ia kekahi a me kekahi mau nui âlapa pôhili me Kīwala'ō i ke kuai, i hoike no ka nui hapa o ka buke o ke? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

hoʻomalu monopoly

Ka muli o monopolies ma Rusia ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i na hana o ka moku'āina. Ka mea mua nui pāʻoihana pu malu ae la ia ma ka hopena o XIX kenekulia, e hālāwai me na pono o ka aina ma ka wahi, e like me metallurgy, hana, halihali a me kekahi poe e ae. A kŰia ma i ka paa a me ka hana ana o monopolies e hoʻomalu aku ma ka moku'āina, i kapa i hooko (aupuni) monopoly.

I ka Ia manawa i ke aupuni hana i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Mua, ka mea, ua hoakaka kekahi nā hoʻohua mikanele pono e komo i loko o kekahi ha awina i a laila lilo monopolized. ʻO ka lua, i ke aupuni ke kukulu ana i ka maopopo 'ole o ka moku'āina-waiwai poʻe. Created ma ka hana malu nei, i ku i ka hookolokoloia a hiki i ke aupuni ma lalo nei - nā keʻena kahu a me ka oihana. A luku ana mamuli o ia i ka'ōnaehana o ka Soviet Union, kahi hoʻomalu monopoly hoikeia ma ka domination o Aupuni a me ka'āina hoʻoili o ka moku'āina o? Iecaianoaaiiuoʻano ma.

maoli monopolies

Ma ia mau wahi, kahi o ka muli o na mea he nui Manufacturers mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, he mea he kūlohelohe monopoly. O kŰia ia lŘlŘ no ka ona o ka huakai i kū hoʻokahi o nā kumu waiwai - maka mea, lako a pan a me ka kuleana kope. Kēiaʻano monopoly kekahi ia lŘlŘ ma na hana kahi Competition mea theoretically hiki akā loa pono, mai ina he mea ole koi hiki e halawai hou ka maiau. E like me he kumu o maoli monopolies ke alakai hoino aku a me ka mana lako poe, e like me ka mea lawelawe i hoonohonoho i ke kikowaena wai lako.

aneiai monopoly

Eia naʻe, ka hapanui pinepine hou like me ka hopena o ka monopoly o ka Pahuhopu kanawai o ka papa hana. Oia aneiai monopolies hiki ke kapa i ka loa "hoʻopono" ala e noho ma ka Hoʻohakuʻoihana i loko o ke kuai. He ua loaʻa i loko o nā aoao: o ka lehulehu o ke kulanakauhale alii a me kona centralization. Ma ka hihia mua, o ka huakai e kuhikuhi ai i kekahi hapa o kona waiwai, e hoomahuahua i ko lakou iho me ka unahiʻole, i nā ulu a me ka lanakila 'ana i loko o ka Competition. Ka lua o kaʻaoʻao - i ka hana me ka hui pu ole āpana o nawaliwali nā kānaka hoʻokūkū. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO-yeiiiie? Monopoly i loko o ka hana 'ana i hana nā o kēia mau kiʻina hana.

Con monopoly

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i aku nei au i ka monopolies o ko lākou hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka hoʻokele waiwai' ana o ke kaiaulu, i mea no ka nele o ka Competition. Ma kēia mau ana, i ka monopolist ke ho ololi i ke kumu kūʻai, a hōʻoia 'ia lakou iho i kā mākou waiwai. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka monopoly - o ke ku pono ana o ka hoʻok & kuai. ʻO kēia adverse hanana i ike ia ma ka monopolized hana:

• huahana mea e like ai i ole hou mai ka monopolist i kumu hoʻopaipai e hana ma keia olelo;
• hoomahuahua i ka lehulehu i ka waiwai ua i loaʻa ma ka hoemi koina, akā, ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai manipulation;
• ka pono, e hoʻolauna 'ike loea hou a me ka hoʻoulu' epekema noiʻi nei i kahi e;
• ma ke kuai, he mau poʻe hou e ho okumu ana hana;
• efficient ana o ka? iecaianoaaiiuo nona iho a me ka hana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haule ana.

No ke aha la monopoly -ʻaʻole pono i ka ino mea?

Naʻe, i ka monopoly o ke kuai i kekahi 'oluʻolu hiʻona, a i hiki ole ke hōʻole. Kākoʻo monopolies e hoailona oukou i ka lehulehu o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoʻolako hou nā manawa kūpono no ka kāki makauliʻi. Kēia Ua loaʻa ma ka centralizing kekahi kākoʻo oihana - waiwai, loaʻa, kuai a me ka 'ē aʻe. Eia kekahi, wale nui poʻe hiki ke hoolawaia ma i ke kālele 'ana ma hou papahana a me ka puu dala noiʻi, pela ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei holomua.

mōʻaukala examples

Monopoly i kona kêia kanaka i loko o ka wā kahiko, akā, i ka K'lauea kūpono 'ana o kēia kaʻina hana i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka monopoly hoomaka e i ka nui hopena ma luna o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me kaʻaneʻane lilo i hoʻoweliweli 'ia Competition. Ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia,? Ac? Aha kanaka, pakahi aku la ia i ka US, ke ehuehu o ka nalu o mergers a me nā 'āpana. I loko o kēia wā, i ka muli o ka nui monopolies, e like me General Hawaii a me Koo Oil. I ka pili mau o nā makahiki,ʻo ia kekahi nalu o ke kahua o monopolies. I ka 1929, ka mea, o ka hoʻomaka o ke kaumaha nui i loko o ka United States i ua monopolized e ka nui nāʻoihana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻOiai ua mākaukau nō i ole ma o ka kona manaʻo ma e pili ana i ke kumu i ka aina o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'Ua komo' o 'i loko o ka ulia, ka mea, ua maopopo i ka monopolization pâʻani' o ia i loko o keia mea i ke kūlanaʻano nui.

Ka hopena o ka monopoly

No laila, i ka haʻawina o ka moolelo paipai i monopolies i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'aʻole hoʻi neʻeʻana. Pono pū nō ia o ka hoʻohui 'ia o? Iecaianoaaiiie, a ka mea e olelo aku i ka defenders o monopolies, i ole kuleana. Aie i ka mea nawaliwali Competition nui poʻe a me kā lākou mau ahahui i kia i loko o kona mau lima ka mana a pau i loko o ka wahi ma a lakou nei. Over manawa, ua hiki aku i ka mea i ka monopoly o ka hooponopono a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā kumu waiwai ia lŘlŘ inefficiently. Monopolistic aneiaiʻikepili e pinepine i hoʻohuiʻia, i ka poʻea pau i ka ulu ana o ka palaho, a i ole ia e luku mai i nā kumu o ke market hoʻokele waiwai.

hoʻoholo ana

Kekahi o ka mea nui loa ka hana o ka moku'āina ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka papa hana o ka rula o ka monopoly. Ua Ua lawe mai nā ma ka pololei hopena ma luna o ka poʻe ma keʻano papa hana o Anati-monopoly kānāwai, e like me ma ka hanaia'na o kūlana no ka hooulu ana i ola Competition. Ka moku'āina ka pāʻana o ka lehulehu o ke kapikala - nā kahu nānā na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke omo a me mergers, e like me ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka mea ua hana monopolies. Eia hou, ka hoʻomōhala ana i kānāwai, e pale aku i ka pono o ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino-pepa paia poʻe e like me kālā kākoʻo ana - auhau nā makana, komo i ka ai, a no laila, ma luna o.

I haiia ae maluna,, i ka hanaia'na o oicyenoaaiiie monopoly mea he kaʻina hana maoli, e like me ka loa holomua poe ua kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana a me ka ho onui ana makeke. Ma ka holomua nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai, Kīwala'ō ma ka oligopoly - he 'ano o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma i ka nui loa o ka buke o ka makeke e pili ana i ka mea i kaupalena' helu o Manufacturers. Antitrust kuwaho o ka moku'āina ua lawe mai i ke komo pu ma ka hoomalu ana o ke oligopoly. Kēia AOAIAaOO Ua manaoia oi oluolu i ka monopoly, no ka mea, ua 'oi aku i ke koena "Competition -. Monopoly"

Ma kēia 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai monopoly ka mea, ua manaoia he io ololi, a me ka moku'āina aupuni malama i ke kaʻina hana ma lalo o ana. Antitrust pilikino E pili ana i kekahi aina o kekahi okoa, no ka mea, kēlā aupuni hoʻokele waiwai i kona mau ano. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi hihia, antitrust ana e AIM e hōʻoia 'ia ai ke kuai i hele e Manufacturers e hiki i kbps huahana ma ka maikaʻi kumukuai, a me ka' ano laulā huahelu.