Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana ma Moscow

Ma ka haule ana o ka 2017 hōʻailona a ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Great Okatoba SocialistʻOiʻenehana ma i ka Bolsheviks hoʻokahuli i ka hope Lūkini autocrat, ma Rotehama II. Hoʻololi i ke ala o ke? Acaeoey i loko o Rusia, a puni ka honua. Aia i kekahi pono hou kahua, a e hoole i ka capitalist kumu. I Moscow aia mea he nohona kula, i ka inoa a me ka maʻiʻo o ka i huli i ka Mea Nānā i ka wawa manawa. He ka Hale o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana ma Tverskaya, 21. Mai 1998 - State Central Museum o Contemporary History o Rusia (i hoakaka ia, no ka brevity, o ka Hale o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana).

Kapa kila a me ka makika

In October poem "Good" Vladimir Mayakovsky kākau ihola: "O kela manawaʻaneʻi! E kiʻi aku! ! Ka upshot kou manawa "kanaka manaʻo," Hale o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ua noho ia ma ka hale kahiko, i mea kamaʻilio wale nō e pili ana i ka hoʻopio o ka Winter Palace, volley "holaKahua", Lenin ka mea e kahiko ai kaʻa. " Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he oiaio ia mau mea. Ka mea, e loli ai i ka waiwai o nā ho'āʻoʻia, haʻi e pili ana i ka waiwai, ka nohona a me ka pili 'ana o Rusia ma ka hopena o XIX - i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia, na nā makakoho o ke kālā no Rusia, i ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka hanauna .. Malihini e nana friendliness a me professionalism o na alakai makapo. Guides mai i kamaʻilioʻana i ka gloss ma luna o nā manaʻo o ka socialism. Just hōʻike mai ana i ka mea a pau i hiki mai ai.

Mea kaua, lole, pai lua kaomi waina, i ke Keena Kalaiaina o na Hawaii, a, i hiki mai ai, zahazhivali mau kūpuna, shrimp hoʻokomo akula ilio i lele i loko o ka lewa - kanakolu keʻena unrealistic pīhoihoi hele ana i loko o ka hala. Aia ka he manao: hoopoho iho i loko o oblivion oiai o ka aina o ke kālā no mōʻaukala nana ikaika, ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai, akā,ʻaʻole hawawa koʻu. Kids makemake e kiai filmstrips, a me na makua - nostalgia. Popular cafe-iau me nā huahana, i mea e i ka i ana "ma ke kino,ʻaʻole e like me ia ...", ua ouo ia i me ke kuhikuhi o ke kanaha makahiki aku nei.

pepeiaohao nui na hale

Ka hapanui o nā malihini, e waiho ana me ka manao, e waiho mau hoa e hele aku e ike i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana. Ma Moscow, ma Tverskaya Street, ka mea, ua maikai: informative,ʻaʻohe hassles a me vulgarity. Ma ke ala, aia no he keʻena nui, a wehewehe e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hale ia ia iho. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ua malamaia muli o kona kulana pono mai maloko a mawaho. Mua ike i kekahi mau mea nona, a nā malihini. Mea nāna o ka mea kahiko Homesteads i ka haku mele, playwright Mikhail KHERASKOV (la i ka malamaia, a mamua 'ike), a kuai lilo aku la ia i ke Kauna, Major General Lvu Razumovskomu.

O ka papa 'ole (o ka nui o ka hale) i kukulu ia e Ana i ke Great (1777-1780 GG.). Hope i waena o nā nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka manawa Adamu Menelaws hou keu mau'ēheu. Ua haʻalele Kauhale ma ka kaila o ka oo classicism. Ke kaua o ko Napoleon ka poe koa i i hookoe ia e ka nani. Ka kūkuluʻana Komikina'Āina i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Domenico Gilardi. Ma ke ala, he mea kekahi e neeaaia. At ʻOiʻenehana Square (Moscow) , oia wehe i ka puka no a pau ka poe i pili, e aʻo e pili ana i ke Kaua o 1812. Akā hoʻi i ke kumuhana. A lohe o Razumovsky make, ka wahine kāne make hâʻawi wale i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone'āina hoʻoili o kona kaikaina Nikolayu Vyazemskomu. Ma Rotehama G. hoWomo no? Ieoaeunoaa Moscow English Club (1831). Up i 1917 ma laila i lawe mai naita ma aoao kānaka o aliʻi kumu. I kekahi manawa, randomly-ulu kalepa hale paa hou mai la maikai mea helehelena (i, e auwana auanei lakou ma ka huli ana i ka puka e komo ai).

Ke hou hale ola

History Museum o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana hoomaka koke ma hope o nā hanana ahi o Okatoba. Ua Ua hooholoia e lilo i ke kumu o ka mea no ka mea Lūkini liberation neʻeʻana, hulina study o ka hoʻonui 'ike. Ke koena palapala (liʻiliʻi wahi) laau hana i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka 1918. Akā, ua haawi mai i ka hala alanui a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai. New mau kauoha, olelo hooholo, he pele. Ka loa mua mea, i ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ma luna kia hoʻomanaʻo i Komisina o ke akamai a me ka antiquities ma ka People ka Commissariat e pili ana i ka mālama o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone helehelena o ka waiwai, i haawiia mai ai i ka moʻomeheu kula. Kalepa ioaaeia, hookahi nui hoopunipuni imua o ka hale i wāwahi. Mea helehelena hou uwila nui.

Aʻokoʻa ", kani ana" a me Hall o Pelekania laau: he mea e ka iau o ka wa kahiko Moscow. Ka mua exhibition i loko o ka inoa nā kaʻa o ke kipi wehe i loko o ka malama o Novemaba 1922, a ua kapaia "Red Moscow". Kakaolelo o ke kapikala Vladimir Giljarovsky hai aku la i ka loaʻa i wahi ma ka hora eono. Ho'ā uila. Ma nā keʻena, e ku ana me ka hahana maoli nō kēia, ina na makahiki kai mehana o. Malihini i ka mea hou kükohu ua kokoke like me ka palapala e noho: ". Aupuni o ka palaualelo" koaʻaʻahu aliʻi, ili nā lakeke, kapa, ka mea, briskly hele ana a puni ka hala koke

Ole mākou e mai i ke ala e hooki i ka kamaʻilio

People hoʻokiʻekiʻe mahalo (hae)ʻulaʻula, a me ka formidable kaua uprising, kaulia ma luna o ka pā pōhaku o kahiko pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Old kiʻi i kahikoia nō nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi "na la he umi, haalulu ka World" huapalapala (e like me ia i ho'ākāka 'ka hanana, American kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Dzhon hoomaemae). Mawaena o na hoa, he mau wahine (i hiki ole i noho ma ka noho ana o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Club).

A pau, ua hauʻoli i ka mea, O ka hou e neeaaia. ʻOiʻenehana i loko o ka exhibition showcases a me ka poʻomanaʻo kihi he ai nui loa: koa, na luina, i ka hanau ana o ko ka honua hou! He nui ka poe i kekahi i kekahi, ma ke kaua kiʻi. Akoakoa pūnaewele huahelu lilo i ke kumu o ka exposition Historical a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Museum ma Moscow. I ka makahiki 1924, i ke kula i ka State Museum o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana. Ka mua poo Sergey Mitskevich - ike ia kanaka. Lūkini hoʻokahuli aupuni, he haku o journalistic Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, kākau moʻolelo, Kumu ma Moscow University. Hoʻokuhikuhi o ka Moscow He hana i 'Union.

Ka mea hou i loko o socialism

Hale o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana ma Moscow, hoʻomano uhi i nā kumuhana apau loa o ka nuipa kue o na kauwa e ku ei ke ano hanohano, a me ka pae Hawaii (nō hoʻi: lākou mau luna Stepan Razin a me Emelyan Pugachev i hānau i loko o ka kauhale Zimoveyskoy-ma-Don me ke koena unuhi i loko o ka haneri makahiki). Hiki hoʻonui ka ike o ka Decembrist neʻeʻana, People ka Will, e ike i ka "'āhiu o" o ka hanana RussianʻOiʻenehana, ke Kanawai War. Ka mea, ua ka mea kahiko exhibition, i ua aia Museum o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana.

Moscow hoʻomaopopo i ka hana o ka socialism ke kiʻekiʻe o loaa ka hoao ana e hoonohonoho a 'Imi hoʻolaulaha. Mai 1927, ke poʻomanaʻo laulā broadened. Na umi o nâ makahiki moekahi ka ulu ao nei (a ma hope ? Ac?) Socialism ,ʻo ole wale na makaainana o ka Soviet Union, akā, i nā hoaʻai.

haawina Repin

E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe ke aupuni na kii, nui nāʻaha huiʻelele mai ka capitalist, Socialist, ulu aina, kākau moʻolelo, pena, sculptors, keaka huahelu, "na proletarians o nā'āina a", noonoo iho la ia i ko lakou pono, e hele aku e ike i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana. Kekahi mau hoa mai e hele nele aku la ia ia. No laila, exposition niuniu impregnated kipi i pena "January 9," "Red Funeral" a me na mea e ae. Ka mea, imua o ka pena kaulana Ilya Repin.

Aloha kanaka o ka Soviet Union a me ka launa aina e lawe aku i na makana i ka alihi kaua o ka moku'āina Iosifu Stalinu. He nui no ia iʻokoʻa ua pua i nā ideology: ke kelepona i loko o ka palapala o ka poepoe honua, kelepona paʻa lima-hāmare, uaki, hoʻonaniʻia me ka uuku ke gula T-34 pahu. Ka exhibition makana hoʻohana mai ka 39th e pili ana i na makahiki 55th o XX kenekulia. Ke hana huahelu Ua mahalo i waena o Nānā Mea, a ma kā mākou mau lā. I ka 1941 i ka iau mua ua ma luna o ke alakaʻi undisputed iwaena o like kulanui. Dala he hoʻokahi miliona mau. Weheia lala.

kaʻana pae'ōnaehana manawa

The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) i kaʻoi ka hoʻoponopono 'ana ma ka' epekema a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao, a i lawelawe 'ia e ka iau. ʻOiʻenehana 'ole e hana, e like me ka liona i ka puu o ke dala, hele hohonu i loko o ka hope. Ka helu o nā limahana i ua hoʻemi ma ka aneane ekolu manawa. Akā, i ka hana i i hooki. I Iulai 41st na malihini i kaumaha aku i ka exhibition i kāna moʻolelo o ka Soviet kanaka e ku e Nazi komohewa. A me ke poo oaio, a me na lala halawai, a iloko o na makahiki kaua pu na iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Ka enemi ia i hoounaia'ku ai i Moscow. Museum poe hana ku e ia i loaʻa iaoia: e hai ana ia kanaka e pili ana i ka heroism o Soviet koa. Hele 'ikepili helu heluhelu ia penei: me ka helu o nā malihini i loko o 1942 - 423, 5 tausani kanaka ..

Ua hoʻohana ma o ka wehe ea waiū (pū, papa wiliʻai, a me na lako a pan o ka Red Army a me kaʻenemi Nā Kia). Ma ka maʻamau pāpana o ka hana hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1944. Aia i kekahi hapa huli ana o ka: mea, o ka oi aku e hoike ana i hoʻokahuli aupuni liberation noi ua hooauheeia lakou. Kekahi "haʻalele" ma GAU (Main archival'ōnaehana), ae - ma ka State Historical Museum, popularly ike me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana i ka Red Square, a me kekahi poe e ae - Mahalo nui 'ae' ia e ka Waihona Puke o na Aina me Moʻolelo. Ka mea i hoʻounaʻia ihoʻeleu ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka ideological papa,ʻikeʻia me ka Lūkini Social-aupuni. Nō pono e maopopo i nā intricacies o? Acaeoey hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka pono ke kaiāulu, ke ku okoa ana a me ka like.

Hele mai i ka objectivity

Ua ua ikeia i kekahi manawa, iaiyoe hapa e pono ai ka inoa i loko o disfavour: o Iosepa kupu exaggeration Hawaiʻi Jughashvili na makana (Stalin) e kū ai i ka aina. I ka 1959, ma hope o ka mea kaulana XX Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union, Pelekane kanaka debunked. ua lilo bolder, oi Pahuhopu hele hāʻina o nā haʻawina. ʻO wai ka mea kipa ka paa i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 1960s, hoʻomanaʻo: eksponatury hōʻike he nui helu, a wehewehe e pili ana i ka hooulu ana o ka lehulehu ola a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. Malihini aʻo, nā ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka ulu ana o ka hana, e hoomalu iho i ke kaiapuni, mea, ke ahaʻia i loko o ka hana, "moʻomeheu", pehea na manawa he nui ua hoonuiia ka pono o Soviet poe kanaka.

I ka makahiki 1968 ua kekahi renaming: ka hoailona ikea palapala "Central Museum oʻOiʻenehana o ka USSR." ʻO kēia makahiki,ʻo ia i haawi mai i ka pono, e lawe mai 'epekema noiʻi. Ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kukuluia'na o ka Research Institute kahu'āina hoʻoili o nā kenekulia i haawiia no ka manawa mua. Paa nui o ka ha awina oaeuiinoe moku'āina-ʻilikai Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Museology Ua wehe (1984) keʻena hoʻokolohua, e noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ka Soviet Union hoomaka.

He ola ma waho o ka ideology?

Social, a pili keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka hapalua like-1980s ka aina i keʻakeʻaʻia "he succession o nā hanauna a pau." A hou ano o ka hala, he holo mai ka manao ala e communism a me nā laekahi LIKE ua kulaʻi e haʻalele a ideological a me ka propaganda. Special pūnaewele Ua ua wehe no ka lehulehu, mākaʻi ihola iā.

I ka 1998, o ka Hale o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana radically hou waiū. GTSMSIR Ua lilo i kumu nuiʻepekema, a methodological iwaena konu, Mea hoʻolako kikowaena poʻomanaʻo halawai o nāʻelele, e mālama neiʻepekema a me ka mea hiki papa. O ka ho onui ana o ka hana e hele mai iʻaneʻi e neeaaia 'Oihana i nā mea a pau ma luna o ka'āina. All hoihoi kanaka a me ka loio i nāʻoihana ke manaʻo nei e loaa lula, i ka hooholo ia o ka 'oihana aʻo.