Hale Pule Nui Hale Pule Isalama o Bibi Khanum: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ke aupuni 'ma Samarkand Bibi-Khanum - i kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka haipule kia o ka XV kenekulia, i mea kekahi o na kumu nui nā mea hoʻonani o ke kahiko hawaiian kulanakauhale. I ka moolelo o ka kūkulu o keia luakini ua hua mai la i kekahi poʻe kaao.

mea hoʻonani Samarkand

Famous Samarkand Bibi-Khanum i kūkuluʻia e ke kauoha o Tamerlane (Timur), ka mea i hoʻi mai, mai ka lanakila kai eʻe ma India i ka 1399. Turkish luna koho i ka wahi no kona kūkuluʻia. Mua, ua kauoha e hoʻonui i ka makeke kahi (i mea i loko o kona wahi, a ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Isalama o ke kulanakauhale a pau).

Bibi-Khanum mea pepeiaohao nui, no ka mea, i hana ia ma ka nui helu o Artists mai okoa hawaiian aina: o ka Golden iā Goga, India, Peresia, Khorezm. I nui, i komo ma kahi o 700 kanaka, 500 o ka mea hana ma ka mauna (ka mea, kalai nunui paala ma ka quarry 40 kilomika, mai ke kūlanakauhale). No ka amo ana o kekahi mau kumuhana i hoʻohana Indian elepani. Ke kūkulu Ua kukulu ia o ka pōhaku lepo. Ma ka hana hoʻohana wale i kaʻoi maka pono hana - 'Emira makemake e lilo i ka wa e ola kia Hale Pule Isalama o kona'āina.

moe Emira

Bibi Khanum ua loa nui no Tamerlane. He mau koi e uhau ana a me nā kānakaʻenehana. Great Emira i kuleana no kaʻaeʻana i nā hua'ōlelo o ke kūkulu o kekahi o kona mau moku'āina Kiaaina. No ka mōakaaka, he pae o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone mua i hana mai i ka'āhihi kükohu Hale Pule Isalama. Ka papahana Ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau māhele: i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale, i ka puka e pio mai, Arcade a me ka pā. No kela a me keia o kēia mau kumu mua halawai kekahi Free hana.

Aoi ka wahine o Tamerlane

Tamerlan kākaʻikahi e noho ma luna o ka honua. Kauoha i ke kūkulu o Bibi-Khanum, la oia i haalele ai ia Samarkand, a hele aku la i loko o ka kai eʻe loa e ku ei ka Ottoman Suletana. Manawa hana hoʻomau like mau. Ua ua ike ia i ka hou Hale Pule Isalama Timur hoolilo i kana wahine Sarai mulyk Khanum. Ua noho ma Samarkand a maoli kākoʻo i ke kūkulu kahi o kana kane. A me kona inoa ua pili me ka medieval kaʻao o ka Bibi-Khanum.

i kekahi o ka mea kaulana kaao ia i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ma ka malama ana i ka pio mai o ka puka, ua i loko o ke aloha me Saray mulyk Khanum. He ka noonoo e hooloihiia ko i ka hana, no ka mea, i makemake ole i ka olelo a hui hou i kana wahine o Tamerlane. No laila, ka mea, i kekahi mau makahiki. Ma keia manawa i ka Kiure Hale Pule Isalama o Bibi Khanum kuai i ka minaret, a me ka keʻokeʻo kinikini kolamu (loaʻa ma kahi o kekahi, a me ka hapalua tausani na apana he). ? Ieoaeunoai ua aneane pau, e pani wale i ka pio mai o ke Ka nū. Akā, ma ka hope ke kahua o ke kanaka kuko, ua aneane nele Samarkand kekahi o kona papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii.

huhu Timur

Ua hele mai la i ka 1404. Tamerlane Ua hoi mai o kona kai eʻe, a ua koke mai ai i Samarkand. Saray mulyk Khanum wikiwiki kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hoʻopau e pio. Young ke kanaka koi kāʻeʻaʻeʻa Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. He makemake e honi i ke aliʻi wahine. Ka wahine a Tamerlane kaumaha kânaka i ka koho ana i kekahi o na wahine maikai o ka pahale, a hui pu ia a pau na wahine i like maikai. E like me ka maopopo ana o kona pähola 'ana o ke aliʻi wahine i paakiki kakini nā pōpō hua, a ao aku i ka mea hoopii, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia e hōʻoia i ko lakou maloko ano pono'ī.

Akā, i kekahi mea i kokua mai. Bibi-Khanum koe e kū paʻa hapa, a me nā lā i noho kokoke i Samarkand Tamerlane. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nō Koi ikaika. Eia hoi, hookahe-mulyk Khanum i ala, a ae kânaka e honi i kona papalina. Ke hoʻopā o na lehelehe ua he paʻi, a koke luku aku la ma ka hoi Tamerlane. Great Emira kauoha e hopu wahi kanaka kolohe nei, akā, i ole kahu ai i ka loaʻa ia.

Old a hou Ka nū

Ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke kaao ana o ka Bibi-Khanum maikai, akā, aneane ua i kekahi mea, e hana me ka aku o ka lanakila. Mua, o ka wahine o Tamerlane i ka manawa o ke kukuluia'na i kahi o 60 makahiki, i hoowahawaha mai i ka pähola e pili ana i kona kūlana uʻi a nani. Ka lua, e like me na kakaolelo hoike mai, Timur ua maoli ukiuki, akā,ʻaʻole no ka mea, o ka lea o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea haʻahaʻa (e like me ka mea, ua manao ia o ka 'Emira) Ka nū. Hikiʻole ke Makuakane me kā lākou mau kuleana alii, kuleana no ka "hana ana o ke kenekulia", i i loko o September 1404.

Ma ka noho luna ana o Tamerlane objectionable puka e komo ai i ka puka i ka lukuia, a kukulu iho la i ka hou kekahi ma kona wahi, i kilohana. Back ka hale, i ka Emira ua seriously mai. He hiki ole neʻe kū kaʻawale, a nolaila, kauoha mai i kana poe kauwa, e lawe ia i ka paena. Emperor Koi aku poe hana i kiola ia i loko o ka luaʻai, aʻo ke kālā. Soon e pio pau, a hoomaka ae la Bibi-Khanum e lawe i manaoio. E like no me ka ka hoomanawanui mau hoaka, a laila, i ka hewa o ka ÷ la i ka mea e hina wale i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka hana. Hoihoi hou ka mea, ua hou i hoao. Akā, i nele i ka pio mai, i ka Hale Pule Isalama ua lilo kona grandeur.

mea i manao ai Hiʻona

Bibi Khanum - ka oaoieei-palena o ka hale nō o ka XV kenekulia. Ma luna o ke kikowaena wehe i hoolilo ai i ka mana a me ka launaʻole e pio. A Kiure Ka nū ma keʻokeʻo pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Ke kumu hoʻohana i nāʻano ehiku o ke hooheheeia no ka hana o ka puka komo, (me ke gula a me ke kālā) Building kiekie i hiki kanaha mika, kona luna hooleiia me ka nui papalua Dome.

A kūikawā wahi i ke kahua me ka punawai, hoopuniia e kekahi iā Goga o ka nani kolamu, waiho wale i eha lalani. Eia ua i ke awakea Friday pule o ka hapanui o Nā Poʻe Isalama ma Samarkand. Tausani o ka malama pono, e hoonohonoho ma luna o lākou ka moena i loko o ka malu o ke keʻokeʻo kolamu, he he nani maka o na kahuna hoao ana o ka helu nui o kanaka.

hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Dome o ka Hale Pule Isalama kaulana no ke kiekie ua hiki na kukui o olalo i chandeliers a me kona mau ipuʻaila hiki ole dispel kona pōʻeleʻele. Ma pōhakuʻula hoʻomaha ihola paia ōlaʻi i o aniani keleawe. Hōʻikeʻana Map, ka mea, haawi aku la i ka Hale Pule Isalama kekahi hanana lewa. Kēia'ōnohi illusion alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka azure Dome (pena i loko o ke ano o ka lani), a me ka halekiai minarets malamalama aiai brilliance recognizable. Loko, i hoʻonaniʻia ai ka paia me ka florid kāhiko a me ka pohaku keokeo mosaics. hoʻomau kēia lā ka mea e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola paʻakikī. Pena i ka puna, a kālai lāʻau no hoi ola i ko kakou manawa.

Medieval haku mele o a me nā kākau moʻolelo Ua hoʻohālike au i ke kumu e pio mai Bibi-Khanum me ka nō hoʻi, a me ka palapala 'ana o ka starry lani. Ka lumi iho ua loaa kekahi mea kupaianaha Acoustic. O malie imams e hai ana ua wawalo ma nui mamao, a hiki ke lohe na tausani o Nā Poʻe Isalama hele mosques no kela la i keia pule. E like me ke Islamic kauoha, ka haku scribbled oloko, a mawaho paia o ka luakini me ka quotations, mai ka Koran. Aia mea i kanalua i ka Bibi-Khanum, ua i ka waena o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano ma Samarkand. Hoʻololi au, nā aliʻi a me nā aupuni, a me ka wale keia noho koe i ka ia.

i ka noho ana o ka manaoio

Ka loa nui loa o ka Bibi Khanum - ka mihrab. Kēia niche i loko o ka pā, hoʻonaniʻia me ka uuku e pio mai a me ka mau kolamu. Like i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe Hale Pule Isalama, ka mihrab Bibi-Khanum kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ke kulanakauhale hoano o Mecca Nā Poʻe Isalama. Ma keia niche mea maʻa mau pule imams. He he Analog paha Christian kuahu apse.

A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka Bibi-Khanum like me ka Hale Pule Isalama - i ka alo o ka minbar. Ma keia oihana ka imam hai aku i ka Friday sermon. Ka oihana i wahi i ka nui loa. Ke malama pono Hoolohe attentively i na olelo o ka Imam, aʻeleu ma luna o kona mau sermons.

Hale Pule Isalama a Mausoleum

Bibi-Khanum i ka poe manaoio no na makahiki 'Aʻole nō naʻe i ka mau olai ma Central Asia. Over nā kenekulia o ka hale ke ole e amo, akā, me ka ekalesia e hoʻokele i ka mālama i loko o ka like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe kū hoʻokahi hoi na mea makau a Samarkand. About restavrilovali Bibi-Khanum i pehea he laekahi 'kuokoa Uzbekistan, e like me nā pā pōhaku, a interiors o ka Ensemble, i mau e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola me kona grandeur a me ka exclusivity. Nā luna e malama ana i ke kia o ka mōʻaukala a me keia la. Ka hope 'ia paha o nā haʻawina ma ka hoihoi hou ana a me ka hana i ka nui manawa (1968 -. 2003 GG). Nā hanaʻeliʻana o nā archaeologists i 'epekema ka hailonaʻana o ka waiwai artifacts. I keia la, i ka Hale Pule Isalama mau e loaa malihini. e paa haipule lawelawe, akā, i ka hale ua lilo nui i iau. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble uhi ka wahi o ka 18 tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika.

Together me ka Hale Pule Isalama i kūkuluʻia ai ka Ilina o o Bibi-Khanum, a ua noho 'ana ma ia mai ia ia. Ma keia hale kupapaʻu i kona hope loa e oʻioʻi wahine Tamerlane ka ohana mai. kanu mua i loko o ka Ilina o o ka makuwahine Saray mulyk Khanum. Timur Ua kūkuluʻia ai i kekahi ohana hale kupapaÿu, a ua i loko o kekahi hapa o Samarkand.