Hana'ia o Lymphoma i loko o ka'Isera'ela: Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin

'O ka Lymphoma'o Non-Hodgkin (NHL) e pili ana i nā ma'i e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka lymphatic system.

Nā kumu pilikino no ka lymphoma'ole o Hodgkin

E like me ka haʻawina, kekahi kamepiula kumumea hoomahuahua i ka likelihood o ka ulu NHL:

• 'O ka ma'i palekana.
• Nā mea palahēhē: HIV mea hoʻomaʻi , Epstein-Barr, T-lymphotropic mea hoʻomaʻi kanaka type 1, hepatitis C mea hoʻomaʻi, Helicobacter pylori.
• Makahiki (ma hope o 60 mau makahiki).
• 'O ka nui.
• Ho'oka'a'ike me nā benzene, nā lā'au lapa'au, nā'ōpū.

Nā hō'ailona o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin

• 'O kahi ulu'i nui loa i ka nui o nā puka lymph ma ka'ā'ī, ma ke kapa, ma ka'āpana o ke axillae;
• 'A'ohe mea make;
• Ho'onui i ka mahana;
• Nā pōmele pō nui;
• Iwi, eha i ka umauma;
• 'Olohi, nāwaliwali.

'Ike'ia o ka lymphoma'o Hodgkin i loko o ka'Isera'ela

• 'O Anamnesis, ke ninaninau'ia e ke kauka.
• Nā diagnostical diagnostics.
• 'O ka nīnēnē X-ray o nā kolo lymph, kahi o ka pahu.
• 'O ka Biopsy (ka biopsy excisional, ka biopsy ho'āla).

Ka loa, he pono ole ke ano o NHL , follicular lymphoma a me eiei? B-aeea lymphoma.

Ho'opili'ia i ka lymphoma e ulu ana i loko o:

• 'A'ole ka pāpā a me ka palaualelo me ka li'ili'i o ka palaualelo.
• 'O nā lympho a me nā hana'ino e ho'onāuki i nā hō'ailona kino.

No ka ho'oholo i ka pae o ka lymphoma'ole o Hodgkin a no ke koho'ana i kahi koho maika'i loa, ua ho'okō'ia kekahi mau ho'ā'o hou:

• 'O ka biopsy iwi iwi.
• Ke kāpili pilikino.
• MRI.
• PET-CT.

Ole-Hodgkin ka lymphoma i kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao eha o? Acaeoey.

Hana'ia o ka lymphoma'ole o Hodgkin i loko o ka'Isera'ela

'O ka ma'amau o nā'ano lapa'au no lymphoma i loko o ka'Isera'ela e kau i ka ma'i, ka paepae, ka laulā o ka ulu'ana o ka'ōpiopio, ka makahiki o ka mea ma'i a me nā'ano pono'ī.

Ka nānā pū'ana

'O kēia wā, inā'a'ole he mau hō'ailona, ke nānā nei i ka ma'i o ka mea ma'i, e mālama i nā'ekolu mahina.

'O Chemotherapy

Ho'oma'ama'a'ia ke olakino i ka lā'au,'o ka lā'au lapa'au, ke komo'ana i loko o ke koko, uhi i ke kino a pau a luku i nā pūnaewele maika'i. Hiki ke mālama i ke kīhāpī me ke'ano'ole, ma ka waha, ma ka'omi'ana i loko o ka wai.

'O Chemotherapy he mau kau o ka lā'au ho'omalu a ho'omaha. 'O ka lō'ihi o ka ho'omaha a me ka helu o nā holokū e ho'oholo'ia e ke ka'ina o lymphoma a me ka chemotherapy:

• Me ka lymphoma hana'ole - he hui pū'ia o ka lā'au CVP (prednisolone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide), ho'omākaukau Fludarabine a me Chlorambucil;
• No ka ho'oma'ama'a'ana i nā lympho a me nā hana'ino - he hui pū'ia o ka lā'au COP (adriamycin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide a me prednisolone).

Ho'oponopono i ka hopena

Ho'opau ia i nā pūnaewele o lymphoma, e ho'ēmi i ka nui o ko lākou ulu. He kūpono loa i ka mālama'ana i nā'epa o ka lymphoma monoclonal: MabThera, Zevalin, Alemtuzumab.

Ma ka mālama'ana i ka NHL ma nā clinics o ka'Isera'ela i ho'ohana ai i waena.

Nā lā'au o ka lymphoma i loko o ka'Isera'ela

Ionizing pāhawewe mea pāhawewe Inc pepehi Ka maʻi 'aʻai keena. Ho'okumu'ia ka radiotherapy e ho'emi i ke koko, e luku i ke koena ma hope o ke kāpili'ana, e kōkua ai i ka hō'ailona o ka'eha.

'O ka ho'oili'ana o ke'ano lolo

Inā'ike'ia ka hopena o ka lymphoma, ho'ohana'ia ka chemotherapy ki'eki'e, radiotherapy, a'elua paha. Eia na'e,'o nā lā'au nui o nā lā'au lapalapa ho'i e ho'opau i ka pūnaewele hematopoietic kanaka. E hoihoi aku ka mea, pilipu iho la anei i aeea transplantation.