Haole medlar - he hua hana

Ma lalo o kekahi, he pono ole ka inoa i kapa mau hua mea kanu: Haole a me ka Japanese medlar. Eia naʻe, kā lākou oko ao i ai maopopo i botanists i ia i kekahi? Ueo a me genera o ka ohana Rosaceae. Mua o nā mea a pau a mākou i hoihoi i ka loquat Haole. I kulike ai me kona inoa, i kēia hua kekahi mea kanu no ka manawa mua iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Caucasus. Aia ka hōʻike i ka mea i mahi i loko o ka lepo no ka ekolu tausani makahiki. E like me ia i kekahi mau kumu, ua kapaʻia kēia mea kanu i ka medlar (maʻamau). Kēia inoa i haawiia maiʻo Karl Linney, akā, e hele mai me kekahi loli i ka keia lā. Ma hanalima me ka unahiʻole kēia iʻohi i mahiʻia ma Asia Minor, Western 'Eulopa, i ka Caucasus, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Ukraine, Moldova a me Rusia.

Haole medlar mea he deciduous laau. Ua pinepine ea i 5 m + ma ka lōʻihi, a o ka mea hookahi anawaena ma ka pāpale aliʻi ka laula. A no ka mea, o ka loquat - he laau nui loa, mau kanaka makemake i ka i ka mea i loko o kona kīhāpai. Ua blooms ma May. Flowering kanu i loa Nani Loa helehelena. medlar hua hiki piha waiwai nui wale i loko o ka hopena o haule ole i ka hooilo. Aie i ka mea i kēia mea kanu mea he lōʻihi ulu manawa, e ulu ana ia i loko o ka climatic olelo o Rusia meaʻano paʻakikī.

Medlar Haole kai hua uuku. Lākou anawaena Aʻole e oi aku mamua o 2,5 knm, a me ka lōʻihi mea e pili ana i 7 knm. Ua hiki e apple-, ua hoʻokōʻia a me nā shape. Ua aneane kapa ole hua i yellow-ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele,ʻulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻele. I kaʻiʻo o ia mea eleele. Ma ke kīleo ia meaʻala-huawaina,ʻoluʻoluʻo. Loko o ka hua, he 5 na anoano (lua).

Ikehu waiwai o kēia mau hua mea haʻahaʻa. Penei, 100 g. O ka loquat na wale 40-45 kcal. Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila 'ona e like me kumuʻiʻo (0.7%), momona (0.6%), kelulose (0.9%), kō (i 8,6%), ke aloha nāʻakika (i ka 0,18 %). Hua iloko wikamina B1 (0.02 mg / 100 g), B2 (0.04 mg / 100 g), C (10 mg / 100 g), B2 (0.04 mg / 100 g), Hoʻokolohua-carotene (i 775 mg / kg). Loquat Haole waiwai nā minelala hao: phosphorus (mai ka 36 mg / 100 g), kalipuna (30 mg / 100 g), hao (mai i 0,8 mg / 100 g), potasiuma (350 mg / 100 g). I ka hua o na mea he nui ke aloha nāʻakika (citric, malic, tartaric). Nā hua Hiki keʻai wale ma hope o ka mea, lilo ia i mea pahee (doughy) hionapāʻili.

pinepine Medlar Haole hoʻohana ole wale i ka ai, akā, i like me ka lāʻau. Kona hua i antidizenteriynymi, antidiarrheal waiwai. Ka mea, hoʻoikaika pūnao, normalize i ka hana o ka endocrine glands. Ke aloha nāʻakika i ka maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka circulatory a me ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, akepaʻa, ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Loquat mea kanu i ka loa Nani Loa helehelena, no laila, ina e haule ana na hakahaka hoohalua ana o ka'āina i loko o ke kīhāpai, e hiki e ho'āʻo i ka ulu o ka laau. E like me ka rula, ma ka wehe lepo kanu 3-4 kau laau ulu i loko o ka hoʻoulu.

Pehea e ulu medlar? Kanu ua lawe mai i ka hopena o Akuma ka. No keia mea kanu mea pono wale pono-fertilized lepo. Mahikō o kekahiʻaoʻaoʻelua Ka Hawai i kui. Ua kuaʻia ma ka hapalua o ka mua 2 makahiki o ka skeletal lālā o nā conductors. Ma ka ia 2 makahiki ka mea, e oki wale ma ka hapaha. ʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku e hoopokole ole ia 15-20 knm. Care no oʻo mea kanu mea negligible pahi, eia nae oe ke hana ole ia.

Medlar Haole maʻamau i pale ai i ka mai a me ka ho'āhewa wale pest. Hua i kaʻohi muaʻana i loko o October-November. Ka mea, i hohola i loko o ka hoʻokahi, ahu iho i loko o ka me wahi no 3-4 pule no ka oo ana. A hiki aku ka mea, he palupalu, ka mea hiki keʻai hou a hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana ana i hookoe mai i ua.