Lagerlef Selma a me kona kamahaʻo moʻolelo. Kawaihae a me na hana

Mea kākau Lagerlef Selma, i ke ao nei i mea hoʻopāhaʻohaʻo moʻolelo e pili ana i ke keiki, a me Niels hihiu geese, a pau kana mau hana ho'āʻo e aʻo manaʻo kanaka, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule e aloha ano, ka waiwai na ke aloha a me ka mahalo i ko lākou'āina. Eia naʻe, i ke ola o keia wahine kupaianaha i ole i oluolu a me ka cloudless.

hanohano koko

Selma Lagerlof Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1858 ma Kuekene, ma ka 'ohana he nui, i pili i ka kahiko aliʻi ohana. Ke kaikamahine o ka makua kāne - ke hoi ae koa ke kanaka, me kona makuwahine, - i ka ke kumu. Ke ano o ke keiki ua like hauʻoli minute i loko o ke ola o ka ohana a pau.

Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, i ka wa i hanau Selma Lagerlof, ma ka hope iho o ka nui he wale kahiko waiwai Mårbacka a me ka nani kaao. Ka mea, i pinepine hai aku la i ke kaikamahine i ka makua kāne, i mea o ka uhane i loko o ia i hauʻoli ai. A me ka ia, ma ka huli, i ka pono o ke aloha, aloha, kākoʻo a me ka ikaika malama.

paakiki kamaliʻi

Selma oi ma mua o nā keiki i loko o ka 'ohana e pono ai malama. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka wā i ke kaikamahine akolu makahiki ona, i kona lōlō. Mea pōmaikaʻi, kona ola, akā, lilo iho la ka polokalamu JavaScript. I ia manawa, i ka wa a na keiki 'ē aʻe ma ke alanui i holoholo, i ke kaikamahine i haʻakoiʻia e noho i loko o kahi moe. E somehow pale i kaumaha manao, Selma remade i loko o kona poli manao likeʻole maoli a me ka fictional moʻolelo, i lohe ai, mai kona makua kāne, a me kona kupunawahine. A ka mea, hele aku la paʻakikī makahiki eono. Akā, ka mea hoi i wale nō ke kaumaha minute e komo i loko o kona mau Kawaihae. Selma Lagerlof a me ka 'ohana hiki ole e lawa, ka wā Stockholm kauka, ua hiki ke kau i ke kaikamahine i kona mau wawae.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka nui honua

Lawe 'ana i weliweli no mau, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo aʻoʻia, e hele hou, hilinai ana ma luna o ka lāʻau, a no ka wa pau lilo ae la ia ma ka pono a hoa. Akā, mamua o keia, ia mea manawa ke kaikamahine i manao ai i ka maluhia nui i wehe i ka puka no ia.

Eia naʻe, e ola ia ma ka nui kaiāulu ua hooiaio loa paʻakikī. Ma waho o ka mea i kēlā neʻeʻana e noi ana nui physical ho'āʻo pono, na kanaka a puni ia i nā manawa iʻenemi. Akā, pehea ke haawi mua o nā pilikia Selma Lagerlof? Pōkole Kawaihae o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ua pinepine ae la oia hoao kona tenacity, ikaika a me ka resilience. Me ka nahā i nui mai na na¯ i loko o kona iwakalua-ekolu makahiki, Selma komo Stockholm Lyceum. A me ka makahiki hope ma muli naʻe o ka poe a pau i hea aku i kona ulu, a oopa ia, ia ia i helu i loko o ka Royal Higher kumu kiʻina aʻo Kulanui.

E hana ma ke kula

Ma hope oʻana haʻawina Lagerlof ana loaʻa kā lākou hana mua. 'O kēia ka oihana o ke kumu i loko o ke kula no na kaikamahine, Aia i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hema Kuekene. Hana naʻee a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i, iho koke loaʻa he mau 'ōlelo a me kona mau haumana. E paa ana ia kona haʻawina, he mau hana hoihoi a me ka pīhoihoi. Lagerlef Selma kumu 'aʻole i puʻe wale mai na keiki i ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau i ka mau ukana, a me ka hoolaha aku haʻawina i loko o ke awa o hana ana. Ma kēia kau i ka helu iʻaʻole i nui manakā, mōʻaukala huahelu e like me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua-kaao huapalapala a me ka wahi inoa maʻalahi e hoomanao i ka hana wahi ma luna o ka palapala o ke kilokilo lani a.

kaumaha aku o ka lanakila

Eia naʻe, i loko o ka makemake o ke ola, i ka mea moku'āina kumu aʻo hoʻi,ʻaʻole no laila, ua maikaʻi kona. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke kanaka hea ka mea me ia - ka makua kāne - Selma īnea nei i ka i lilo i kou hikiwawe. Akā, me ka pilikia ole ke hele wale. make o kona makua kāne ma hope o ka ohana waiwai Mårbacka, i no i ka ohana, mai ka XVI kenekulia, ka mea i kūʻai liloʻia aku ia ma ke kudala, no ka nunui aie. A laila, ua eagerness i loko o ia mea i ka malama i na kahiko ohana kaao. No laila au e manao no au iaʻu ihoʻeleu, a hoʻohana 'ana i ka hihia o Selma Lagerlof. Manawa pōkole Kawaihae mai o keia mea kupaianaha kaikamahine oia mau kamailio ana no ia mea hiki ole willpower a hiki lanakila maluna o ka pilikia.

ʻike hoʻokumu

Kela a me keia ahiahi malū opiopio kumu Lagerlof kakau iho la oia i kona mua puke "Gösta Berling ka Saga." Na meʻe huahana - i ka hele, e kipa i ka kahiko Homesteads, halawai me kona maoli kanaka a me kā lākou mau kaao kahiko. He nui nā hoapili Lagerlof manaʻo mea pili 'ʻike hoʻokumu i ka manawa o ka kokololio? Acaeoey o ka' epekema. Waho aʻeo kēia mau unflattering manaʻo kumu wā'ōpiopio nō ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoouna aku i kona i kākau i ka Competition i loko o ka kekahi Nupepa. Nui no ka haohao o kekahi poe i ka uwa maila Lagerlef Selma ia! Nā lālā o ke jure kaulana i ka kekahi makakū manaʻo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Kēia mea me kėia ia, a kōkua i ka manaoio ana ma ko lakou ikaika iho.

ka palapala, ai ka pomaikai

Over na makahiki e hiki mai ana he umikumamaha, Lagerlof lilo lohe nuiʻia mea kākau o ka mōʻaukala novels. Ka pomaikai o kona mau hana kōkua i ka mea kākau, e loaa i ke alii e haawi. Eia naʻe, kēlā lanakila kaikamahine ike i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka hou e like loaa, aʻaʻole like me ka hopena o ka hana a me ka hana nui tālena. Ia mea,ʻaʻole ai oluolu e wawahi i ka elemakule stereotypes i na wahine ke ole e he mea kākau nui.

Novels "ka mana o Antichrist" a me ka "Ierusalema" e lilo loa mahalo ma Kuekene. No hoi, e impregnated mau hana me ka hohonu religiousness, ma a kekahi keiki i lawe mai ma Selma Lagerlof. "O Hemolele Night", "keiki o Betelehema," "ke kukui o ka hale kupapau laa" a me nā moʻolelo me loko o ka ohi, "Legend o ka Mesia", i ka ike maopopo no ia.

Mōʻaukala o Niels

I loko nō o ka mea i Lagerlof i kākau na hana nā hualoaʻa a kaulana, ua lawe mai ia i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, "Ka Pua Hawaii o Nils". Ka mea, oia hana hoihoi 'ia ka mea, i mua hapai ae like me ka puke no ka schoolchildren. Ma keia kupaianaha palapala o nā keiki a mākou i e noiʻi i ka hana kemika a me ka mōʻaukala o Kuekene, kona moʻomeheu a me ka mooolelo. Naʻe, i ke ano o ia mau puke kōkua keiki ole wale i ka hoʻoikaika 'ike o ke kula laulā maʻamau, akā, kekahi pu me ka papa kuhikuhiE ano e aʻo i ka empathize me ka pōʻino, a no ka loaa i ka manawa pono, e hoomalu aku i ka nāwaliwali, a kōkua i ka poe ilihune. Ma na iwilei i kaila e pāʻani "gusenavtov" - no laila, i kapaʻia Nils. Selma Lagerlof i ka ia manawa i manao ai ka hailona o ke kākoʻo mai o na keiki, i hiki ole ke olelo mai o nā mākua. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni vying paʻi he kŘpuna 'atikala hoahewa i ka mea kākau. Ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau ino-Nā Mea Makemake o ka puke, ua 'ike' ole wale i loko o ka'āina o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, akā, no hoi ma ke ao nei.

Ka Nobel uku

Akā, ka mea, aole e mau i soared mea kākau ao polohiwa lolo. A me ka maikai minute hoʻopiha ihola i kona Kawaihae. Selma Lagerlof i ka 1909 ua lilo i ka wahine mua, e lilo i kekahi o ka mea kiekie loa hoʻonohonoho 'Ka hoʻolilo' ia no ka moʻokalaleo i kumu kāki. "No ka mea hanohano idealism a me ka waiwai o ka manaʻo," ka mea kākau moʻolelo i i hookoia ka Nobel uku. Gold kâlâ keʻokeʻo, he palapala puka, a me ka dala kaha i haawiia ma ia ia ma o ka Moi o Kuekene Gustav V. A o keia mea,ʻaʻole he mea coincidence. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i kēia manawa Lagerlof ua hoʻokuʻuʻia aku ma mua o ke kanakolu o nā buke, a me ka mea i aloha loa ma o aku o na palena o ko lakou aina. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka loa kaulana o kona mau hana nō koe i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke keiki i hiki ike Kuekene me ka bird's-maka nānaina.

makakū'āina hoʻoili

Ma hope o ka loaa ana i ka Nobel uku, Lagerlof ua hiki e hoolapanai mai i ka ohana waiwai, kahi āna i noho ai a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā, no ka mea, mea hoomaikai Mårbacka ia hoʻomohala i ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo e pili ana i Niels. Recent nui na hana o Selma Lagerlof i palapala mai ka makahiki 1925 la a hiki i 1928-la makahiki. He He puke e pili ana i ekolu Levensheldah - "alii Levensheldov", "Anna Sverd" a me "Charlotte Levensheld". Ka mea, hōʻike o ke ola Kai a me 'ana e haʻalele o ka ia ohana no kekahi mau hanauna. Events lawe wahi i loko o ka novels mai 1730 la, a 1860 ko makahiki.

Haipule hana no nā keiki a me keia la i weliweli pomaikai. Kekahi o ia i ua reissued. Ka mua IeAIIeXIAaIEN i ka 'Legends o ka Mesia "i paʻiʻia ma ka 1904 ma Kuekene. Ma Rusia, ka mea hiki i ka 2001, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hana ana i ka paʻi hale "ROSMEN Press". Ka puke nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Mesia, ka mea me he keiki mai kona kupunawahine lohe Selma Lagerlof: "O Hemolele Night" a me "ka hihiʻo o ka Auguseto", "I Nazareta" a me ka "Betelehema keiki,", "Ua pono Sages" a me ka "holo ana i loko oʻAigupita", e like me nā moʻolelo.

Iwi i loko o ke keena mehameha

Selma Lagerlof ua ole loa sociable kanaka i loko o maʻamau o ke ola. No laila, e pili ana i kona ola a wahi uku uuku ua ikeia. O ka holo ana, o ka bulk o ia manawa,ʻo ia ka noonoo ana o ia i ka 'ohana waiwai, a ikea oia, ua hiki e kūʻai hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻolilo' ia 'ike ka uku nui loa. Ma helehelena ka mea, ua hiki ke koke hoʻoponopono Selma Lagerlof like me ka spinster. Naʻe, i loko o kēia mau mea, aia no kekahi mau mea huna, a hoike aku la lakou i destined i wale kanalima makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana. A laila, ma hope o nā mea a pau i kēia manawa, ua loaʻa i nā palapala, ahuwale i kekahi hana, ao ke ano o kona mau aikane oe ola. Ma hope o ia kūkala nūhou Lagerlof kona pohihihi persona hou, he nui loa i pili.

foxmike hana

A hiki mua i loko o ka kūpuna mau makahiki, a loaa mai i ka mea maʻi, Lagerlef Selma hiki ole noho aloof mai na pilikia i i 'ökomo' Eulopa. I ka manawa o ke kaua ma waena o Finland, a me ka Soviet Union, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i kekahi mekala i ka Kuekene National dala no Finland gula.

Ma ke kanakolu, he poʻe haku moʻoleloʻo, pinepine i loko o ka hoʻopakele o nā moʻolelo a me nā Artists mai Nazi hoomaau wahi. I hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka hana o kona lokomaikai aku hookumu ana i hoola mai na mea he nui loea kanaka mai ka hale paʻahao, a me ka make. O lakou ka hope maikai mau hana kākau moʻolelo.

Ma March 1940 Selma Lagerlof i make. Akā, a he nui na makahiki ma hope, miliona o nā kaikamahine a me nā keiki, nō kākau moʻolelo no i loko o ka lani, me ka'ōpeʻapeʻa hanu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, malia o ka mea ma lalo o ka loa ao, kekahi pū'ā i hoike ia, e lele ana makaʻuʻole wahi lulu Gus Martin, ana i kona hoʻi me kona mau apana uuku na hoa Niels.