Monarda pua. Eʻoluʻolu mai i hookahuli ai i bergamot!

Monarda - he perennial kanaka maoli i North America kanu ua noʻonoʻo pono. Ma ka hihiu ia mea, he pono ole i loko o ka wahi, mai Mexico a hiki i Canada a me ua poe e 17? Ueo. Ma hope o ka loaʻa o America ma Columbus i lawe mai ai i Spain a me ke kiʻekiʻe o palahalaha ae maʻEulopa. Kona inoa pua o Monarda i loaa mai ma ka aoao o Rotehama Monardes - Paniolo botanist nāna i aʻo i kēia mea kanu i loko o ka 16th kenekulia, a loaa kona hoola waiwai. He ike piha i ka pono o ka mea kanu i loko o kona puke "Good lono mai ka New World."

Nā kanaka Monarda pua i nui na inoa: lemona ka mineta, hihiu bergamot, American Melissa, a me ka mea ka ole a pau. Oia keʻano o nā inoa aie a hiki i ke alo i loko o ka mea kanu o kela onaona constituents, ala i ka nani a me ka ua mea kanu e ua ike.

Currently he ākea kanu mauʻano: Monarda didyma a me Monarda omo (fistular). Ua wehewehe aku ma kā lākou kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo ma na inflorescences, a koe nui mea kāhinu, aʻo kekahi waiwai lāʻau lapaʻau kanu maka mea, he antiseptic, antibacterial a me ka antiparasitic 'ole. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana maʻi bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pāhawewe maʻi. I ka wai o na lau kōkua e hoola palapu, fractures, soothes mea ukiuki loa, rheumatic eha, e kokua me ka insectʻaki. Monarda pua a me nā lau i hoʻohana like me ka preservative i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie a me kaʻono o ka carbonated nā mea inu.

Young uliuli kanu ka poʻea pau e excitation o ka ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka hoʻoikaika digestion, a hiki ke hoʻohana i kaʻai me Appetizers a me pickles aʻala mea kanu ma kaʻai mau kīʻaha a me ka science. Pehea ala i loko o ka makaukau o ke kea, kī hiki ke hoʻohana inflorescences. E hana i kēia, inflorescences ohi ia ma hope o ka hebedoma mua o ka flowering. Hoi e pana aku, lau a me ka pua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka ai a me ka hou a me ka maloo. Ma hoolaʻi lapaau, mea i ike Monarda waiwai pale aku i ke kahua o ka ʻeleʻele punahelu. Kona lau a me twigs e hoʻohana i ka scienceʻai. Apple Jam, brewed me ka hou ana o ka lau, aole loa'okaʻoka.

Bergamot Monarda (Bergamot mauu) loaʻa kona inoa, mai ka alo i loko o ka lau a me ka pua o ka nuiʻaila, i ke ala like i maoli aila o ka bergamot, i ka hoʻomano hoʻohana i kaʻai a me ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau na hana. E like me ka poe akamai, i ke kī i hoomakaukau ai me ka hou o ka lau a me ka pua o Monarda mea i emi iki mahope o ia ka mea kaulana "Earl Hinahina".

Monarda pua i hoonohonoho pololei ma ka luna, he kiekie o 1 mika, tetrahedral ōhāhā. Rhizomes ulu ma nāʻaoʻao, a me na mea kanu i hana i ka ikaika pale. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka flowering laau uuku Monarda mai i 50 mau lā, kokoke i ka hopena o Iune a hiki i Augate. Ke poo paha e ka loa okoa'ōniʻoniʻo. Na hua, ua uuku loa. Ma ka wai ka mea hiki ke pololei kanuia ma ka hamama lepo. Germination mahana - ma kahi o 20 degere. I ka manawa mua i ka Mahikō ulu mālie, a me oe pono eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea e ole ālai ia 'aʻe i ka nāhelehele. Flowering opiopio kanu e ia no ka mea e hiki mai ana ka makahiki.

Monarda hoʻopulapula ma ka māheleʻana i ka rhizomes, a hiki ia i loko o ka Akuma ka. High-e like ai kope e e hoʻopulapula wale vegetatively, no ka mea, i ka mea ia manawa loa malamaia paia waho waiwai o nā mea kanu. Share ka nalu Monarda e ia ma ka makahiki o ka 3-4 makahiki, no ka mea, i mua a me ka proliferating ma ka laulā, rhizomes ma ka waena make. He nui ho'ēmi i kā ka ornamental laau uuku. Loaa delenki E i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 2-3 nā'ōpuʻu. Ka mea, e kanuʻia i ka mamao o 60-70 kenimika mai kekahi i kekahi i loko o ka mālama '-hoʻomākaukau lua ma i i wahahee no 1 huinahalike mika humus (2-3 kg) luna' fertilizers (50-60 g) a me ka Lime lepoʻakika (i 40 g). Monarda mea undemanding i ka lepo, akā, 'Oi ka makemake Lime malamalama. Ma ke ana o ka wai-puni.

Kēia unpretentious herbaceous mea kanu me ka noonoo ole akā, onaona pua, ua nui leʻaleʻa o ko mākou growers no kā lākou waiwai ano, a heʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu.