Hawaii kakolina diesel kiko'ī a me kā lākou kapili. Ka wahie nenoaiu o meaola kakolina diesel engine

Hawaii kakolina diesel kiko'ī i ke kumu o ka ikaika e kipaku i ka moku. Kuapo o ka crankshaft ua pū i hiki ai i ka EYI oia hoi o ke kahunapule mokuna, noniakahi pā engine, a me ka vane o ka propeller, a haawi i ka papa o ka moku. I ka nui o ka moku, me ka hou aku e hoʻomōhala ai e ia kona ikehu'ōnaehana, a e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ka moku ma ka moana. I Ina o ka hoole ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE engine ua huli ma ka papaʻa like me ka nui ipu holo ana a mnogopalubnogo ukana moku ma ka waena o ka moana ma ka makani ino kumu like me kona luku.

mua manuʻioʻio

Hawaii kakolina diesel kiko'ī hoomaka ma ke kakahiaka nui HHveka a koke hai aku la lakou ia lakou iho e like me ka ike loea, efficient a me ka, loa importantly, olelo hoopomaikai naehana. Ka mua moku me ka kakolina diesel engine i ka Denemaka "Zealand", a hemo aku ma ka makahiki 1912. mau Hawaii 200 L i luna ma luna o ka moku. c., kela mea keia mea o ka i ua hooauheeia e kekahi propeller. Ke ano o ka moku me ka hana engine i hana mai i kekahi furor, a lilo iho la ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou o ka mana kakolina diesel mea kanu.

? Ac? O ka mana mea kanu ma kakolina diesel'auwaʻa, hoomaka ae la kekahi kokololio iki mai ma hope o ka Apana World War. Ke ana o ka hou ana unpretentious propulsion ua maopopo, a he nui ka hana 'enekinia poe ma ke ao nei e hana i loko o lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo. E like me ka mea i hookuu i ke ano, i ka ulu ana o ka nui-unahiʻole, i hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kekahi huahana i mea ma kiʻekiʻe koi, hoomaka ae la ka Competition. E like me ka hopena, aia no he wahi kū hoʻokahi papahana, i loko o ka papa o i ka mana superreliable meaola kiko'ī i hanaiaʻi o laua.

hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha

Ikehu kakolina diesel mea hoʻonoho ma ka ipu nui oia o ka hookahi ka papa kuhikuhiE engine a me kekahi mau kākoʻo ka mea hana ma ka hale o ka moku i ka. Ua nā mīkini uila, EII ni, hoʻokomo ea, compressors a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe maomeka.

I oi nui moana liners hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE kiko'ī a me ka ai iiiaanoaa o kākoʻo. A pau kakolina diesel kiko'ī. Ka mea, i mālama ai i ka hui o mechanics, fitters a me ka ho'āʻo nā kānakaʻenehana.

cyclic recurrence

Hawaii kakolina diesel kiko'ī e māheleʻia i loko o eha-hahauʻana a me nā-hahau ana. I ka likeʻole ma waena o nāʻano mau mea nui. Lau pae'ōnaehana rula mea, e hele aku ma ka pae'ōnaehana kalapona o elua crankshaft huli a eha hahau ana. ʻeleu 'ana ia lŘlŘ wale i kekahi uaki kalapona, ka mea'ē aʻe ekolu - e hoomakaukau ai.

Single-mapuna engine kalapona ua hana i kekahi kipi. compressing i ka wahie a me ka läÿau, mahope mea hō'ā kaʻa rula 'aneʻi' ē aʻe. Ma ka paukūʻolokaʻa loaʻa i laila,-kapa scavenging awa ma i ia lŘlŘ ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola kukuluhema o ka'ā keena, a pela ka mea, aole e pono ma ke a no ka maluhiluhi ma kiwikā. ua hoemi ia ka helu o nā pōʻaiapuni pono i nā manawaʻelua.

hou oko ao

Aia mea no hoi i ka Mea Maluna holo. Low-mämä holo kiko'ī - mai i 150 Hope / minuke a me ka meakino māmā - 600 rev / min. High-mämä holo kiko'ī no ka moku nui, a nui nui nō,ʻaʻole ma laila no ka mea, o ka mea specificity o kā lākou hana, kiʻekiʻe haawe ana a me ka sverhprodolzhitelnoy ma luna o ka hana manawa.

Hawaii kakolina diesel kiko'ī no ka moku uuku

Small moku, muliwai waapa a moku i hoʻolako pono me ka papa, e like me ka rula, hoʻokahi Hawaii. I ka mana o ke kakolina diesel engine e okoa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea no i ka moku ua manao ia. Speedboats i kaʻohiʻana i-i kiko'ī, a me ka hele, hele a me ka moku peʻa lele haahaa māmā Hawaii. Moku patrol Hawaiian hana ana i mau lā kaumaha-hana kakolina diesel kiko'ī, kekahi o i ua paʻa pū, a ua ua hō'ā i pono i ka lua.

Hawaii kakolina diesel kiko'ī no ka moku uuku i papahana no ka paa mea hoʻonoho. Ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana no e olelo hoopomaikai, a efficient, me ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu waiwai hoʻohana. Outboard Hawaii nō kāu kakolina, no ka mea, e hiki no kokololio mea hoʻomaka.

Kakolina diesel wahie i ka meaola kiko'ī

No ka pilina paʻa ana o ka mana mea kanu ma luna o ka moku, ua pono e hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe-kbps wahie (kakolina diesel wahie). Kona suitability ua nānā 'ia e ka kēia mau ana hoʻohālike.

• octane;
• e kū'ē'ē mai i ka detonation;
• cetane helu;
• Fractional haku mele 'ana;
• completeness o'ā, ke degere o ka opacity, kaʻawahia;
• (viscosity) a me ka pa apŘ, e like me ka ololi o ka mea maʻamau lako i ka'ōnaehana;
• haʻahaʻa wela ka waiwai, a hooholo i ka hana;
• maemae ilikai;
• waihonaʻike wahi, mai ka oiai ua ike mai o ka maluhia o ke noi;
• imua o ka luaipele i huiʻia, ke hooheheeia, a me ka unsaturated hydrocarbons like me ke kalapona ho okumu stimulants.

Wahie Mea Maluna:

• International - ai, HFO, MGO, MDO, IFO 380, IFO 380LS;
• Russian mea like - A-62 SMT1, SMT2, F-5, DM, IAV 380;
• Russian hae hapa - haʻahaʻa (viscosity), meakino (viscosity), kiʻekiʻe-(viscosity), ka malamalama, a me ka kaumaha.

XIX. Mau hae aponoia ma Rusia, hooponopono ana i ka pono o ke kakolina diesel wahie no meaola kiko'ī:

• luna hoʻomalu o "A" - Ua hoʻohana i ka wela ma luna o 'Aʻohe kekelē Kelekia ma;
• hooilo "W" - ua hoʻohana 'ia i mahana mai i ka hua 20 degere;
• Artic 'A' - i ka mahana i ka hua 50 kekelē Kelekia.
• alo emi moku wahie - i Li 38,10;
• Brand DM - i ka lani kiekie loa waeʻano no ka moku haʻahaʻa-holo kiko'ī;
• bunker wahie aila F-5 - hua mai la e like me GOST 05/10/85; bunker wahie aila F-30, F-180, F-380 - ua hanaʻia ia e Li 0252-003-2905.

Ka wahie nenoaiu o meaola kakolina diesel engine

Hanai ana oia i wahie i loko o ka ikehu mea hoʻonoho moku ma ke kumu o ka wahie i'ōnaehana i loko o ka papa, a kākoʻo kiko'ī. A me ka papa hana o ka'ōnaehana pono hōʻoia 'ia ai:

• ka ukana i wahie i loko o ka pahu poʻina nalu i ka waihona ipu a me ka papaa;
• wahie huikala ana mai impurities a me ka wai;
• ina e pono ai - ke anuanu maila nozzles;
• kaawale ana o ka wahie.

Wahie onshore? Eaia maalea laweia aku la oia ma ka papahele o ka pipeline i mea kaola ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Ma ohua moku i ka wahieʻai ana ia lŘlŘ i loko o kekahi noho kaʻawale wahi. Maliuia wahie waiho waho ma ka poʻina nalu, a topside onboard poʻina nalu interconnected. All ipu i hoʻolako pono me EII ni no pumping, i ka nānā me kekahi i kekahi, ma ka hanana o ka ole o kekahi o ia mau mea. Ma mua o ke kala ana o ka moku ma ka holo ana ma luna o ka moku lawe mai i ke kaawale ana o ka wahie a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, ma hope i ka wahie ua EII ni i loko o ka pahu na lako.

A hehi ihola au meaola kiko'ī

Energy kakolina diesel huahelu i hua mai i loko o ia mau mea i kumumea lākou huahelu mea,ʻaʻole hiki. Ike engine Manufacturers no ka meaola nui a me ka moana-hele moku - nei:

• Scan NineManga.com kakolina diesel (Croatia).
• Mitsubishi (Japan).
• Hyundai (South Korea).
• Lombardini Hawaii (Italy).
• Wartsila (Finland).

A hoʻokaʻawale waeʻano kikowaena meaola kakolina diesel kiko'ī "YaMZ" hua mai la ia e Yaroslavl Hawaii Plant. Kakolina diesel kiko'ī "YaMZ" nā meakino pohupani hale loa ho'āmana Lūkini shipbuilding hana, a ma ka uku a me ka mea e like ai.

? Aiiio o ka mana mea kanu moku

Kēlā me kēia engine ke hoʻohana ma lalo mau haawe ana, aia no he gradual maoli? Iecaianoaaiiuo maomeka anaanai surfaces. Ma neia hope aku, he mea i pono ai no kaʻikena a overhaul. Shipowners Ke ho'āʻo nei e lawe mai ka hoʻoponopono 'ana ma luna o ka wahi, ma luna o lākou iho. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole e mau ana e hiki, no ka mea, no ka mea hope ana i pohole māhele pinepine pono kūikawā lako a pan a me ka palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana. Ma keia hihia, ke engine ua dismantled, a hoouna aku la i ka Hookah.

? Aiiio o ka moku kakolina diesel engine i kekahi mau mahina, ma keia hihia na moku, ua palelaʻoukou. Naʻe, ka mea nāna e i ka papaʻa engine, a ua hoʻouka kekahi ma kahi o ka pana. A laila, hiki ke pale ia i ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola outage, i mea he mea kumukuai nui.

moku nunui

Iwaena o meaola kiko'ī i ko lakou mau poe koa e ae. Ka nui loa meaola kakolina diesel engine - ÷ Wartsila-Sulzer-RTA96-C. I loko o ka Pinilana huakai. Ke kükohu Ua ulu e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka nunui-Lolina i loko o ka laina kikowaena kekahi mauʻano. Mea superdvigatel hiki ia i loko o ka waihona 6 a me 14 nā paukūʻolokaʻa. Choice hana ka Customer eono mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hana.

Hanau mai keia kanaka nunui, he 960 mm o. Pake nona iho - 109 tausani nā lika. i kekahi. An moana ipu me ka hiki wawe ka hoʻomōhala ana i Hawaii māmā holo o 46 kilomika no hora.