Hawaiian mau pāpū ma: mōʻaukala ma ka pōhaku

Hawaiian mau halelewa, - kūikawā haaheo o keia amazingly maikai aupuni. Ka mea, he nani, mua a me ka hana. Kokoke a pau o lakou, mai ka nani aliʻi i noho ai i ka mea pohihihi hina, Aia ma ka loa wahi (ma luna o ka luna o ka pali ma ke kahakai o ka loko a me ke kai).

Mua hoomaka ae la e kukulu ia e nani hale me ka hale kiaʻi pilialoha hiki i na lani, ua kūkulu Kekokia poʻe e noho ana ma luna o nā kenekulia o ka pā kaua. E like me ka mōʻaukala mooolelo, hookahi ma Kekokia ka mea, ua puni 3,000 nā pā kaua. He nui no ia i nalowale ma manawa, kekahi mau manawa wale nō wahi e pili ana. Akā, i keia la i ka halelewa, o Kekokia - malie hoike o ka nani bygone lā.

Ma ka mokuna o ke kālā no Kekokia, hoomaka ae la lakou e kūkulu i ka hoʻomaka o ka feudal'ōnaehana i loko o kaʻumikumamālua kenekulia. Initially, ka mea, ua i kūikawā type i kapaia "motte a me ka Bailey". Wooden pā Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni puu o ka honua (Mott). Mott i ke aupuni 'i loko o ka nui iwilei (Bailey) i laau ooi (a he aiiay moat). Mau pakaua, hoʻowahāwahā lākou hoahanau naaupo wale, no ka mea, e ia lā formidable militarily. Ka mea, Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O 'Eulopa' Ākau me 10th ke kenekulia, ka mea, ua oi loa aku hoi mahalo i ka Noremana, a Anjou (Farani) mai ka 11th kenekulia - i loko o na aina i ka poe hapa o ka Uhane Roma aupuni a pau. Ma Kekokia, Hawaii, Pelekiuma, Holland, a Denmark "motte a me ka Bailey" ikea ma ka 12-13 kenekulia. Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 13th, i ke akamai o ka hale pakaua i me ka nui loa hōʻano hou, akā, "Mott" (earthwork) i kekahi kiʻiona hiʻona o na aina.

I loko o nā kaua o ke kuokoa Robert Bryus alualu i ka manao o ka malama ole i ka pale. He pepehi ia, no laila ka mea, i ole ia ma ka Beritania. Ma ka hopena o Middle Ages, i kūkulu hou i nā pā kaua ma Kekokia i hiki lawa nui na pakaua. Ke Hekikai o kāʻei pū a mea radically ke ano o ka pakaua kuhikuhipuʻuone hoʻololi. Aia i ka pono, e hana i kekahi mau adaptations no ka hoʻohana - i ka pu awa no ka piʻiʻana pūʻawa a pā ikaika hiki o ka hoʻolako 'ia'ku i bombardment.

Ma ka pakebona mau halelewa, o Kekokia ho i ke 'ano o ka hale käkela pā kaua. hoomaka keia moolelo me ka hana o ka hale aliʻi o Linlithgow (kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Linlithgow) - i ka noho ana o ka Stuarts, ka mea i hānau i loko o Mary Stuart. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka medieval hale kākela, ka Royal Palace, o ka hale-kiai (o ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ano o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o Kekokia, a hiki i ka 17th kenekulia) ua' Imi hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka baronial wahi i noho ai. Akā, ka mea, i ole pela, no ka mea, a pau kona similarity i nā pā kaua, a. Mau mea examples o kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila i kapaia o "Hawaiian baronial"ʻo konaʻano pili ia i ka wā o ka 1560s. Kekahi o naʻo Baron o ka hale, no ka laʻana, a Kregivar Balmoral (na i loko o ka wahi o Aberdeenshire) i loaa mai i ka haʻaheo inoa o "Kekokia mau pā kaua."

Photos o kēia mau wahi i noho ai evoke nui hoihoi ole wale no kā lākou mau pono-malamaia paia waho a me Kalaiaina, akā, no hoi a hiki i ke kaiapuni - nani nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a na kihapai.

Pele pohaku, i kapaʻia ka Hale kākela, ua aia ma ka waena konu o ka Hawaiian kulanakauhale alii. He ka wahi o ka nani Edinburgh Castle - Kekokia, a nui ka hōʻailona o kona Hawaii. 'O kēia paha ka loa grandiose' ole i loko o Kekokia, i ka makaukau no literal a me ka metaphorical. Eia, ma ka mea, o ka mōʻaukala o ka'āina, i lilo ai.