He aha e mōʻalihaku?

Ke oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ana o na kanaka i waena o i nō kekahi o ka mua mōʻalihaku ma ko iko io ka hoʻohana like 'ona,. No kekahi aupuni ka mea, o ka mea nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI maka mea i ua extracted, a hoʻohana 'ia e kanaka, mai ka manawa kahiko o ka'āina. He aha nā minelala hao i combustible? O nā lanahu, kinoea, kaʻaila, peat a me ka aila shale.

lanahu

Mōʻalihaku nō i ka wā o ka 'ā ina kahiko o ka'āina. I ka 'ā ina manawa me ka unahiʻole, i kekahi o na manawa ua kapaia - lanahu. Ua Ua manaoio ia oiai uhi i ka Honua me Tropical ulu lāʻau, a oia no ka nui lāʻau Fern, a horsetails. Ka mea i hana me ka hopena o ka lanahu, a mōʻalihaku.

I ka manawa, i ke aniau ua pulu a me ka pumehana. Ua auou caiaiai haule laau me ka hou poʻe. Loaa nui papa o ka laau. Ma kai kohola a me Swamp, ka mea, ua huli e lanahu mōʻalihaku. Ua Ua manaoio ia ma keia aoao i hanaʻia no ma ka liʻiliʻi 30% o ka lānahu ahi ma luna o ka Honua. Lanahu hoʻokomo kālā i ole uncommon. Ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa ole wale ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole akā, i loko o kekahi o nā mokupuni. O Antarctica mea i koe. Ua ua manaoio ia ma lalo o kilomika o ka hauneneʻe puniʻole moe mōʻalihaku.

Lanahu ike hou no ke kaawale ana kūpuna o kēia kānaka. Aia i acee? Iuo oeiia o ka mea - kā lākou ho okumu ana oko. Ka mea kiekie loa ka pono o ia mea anthracite, Coke, a laila, hele ʻeleʻele lanahu. Latest i loko o ka ikehu kumumanao o ka mea liʻiliʻi loa waiwai. Ka wāwahie lanahu hoʻohana no ka hauneneʻe hao.

Hydrocarbon mōʻalihaku

Mau nā ka aila a me ka kinoea, a i hanaʻia i loko o nā cavities maoli o ka subsoil. Ka mea, loaa ke aloha mea, i ka iho o ola meaola. Over miliona o nā makahiki me ka uuku paha i komo i ka lewa, huli ae la lakou i ka waiwai maka mea, i ua kapaia ka "ʻeleʻele gula", like hoʻi me maoli kinoea. Hoʻokomo kālā o ka mōʻalihaku hydrocarbon 'ano i loko o nā' âinapuni. Oil mea he luna 'Nine Inch haku mele' ana. Kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua pu ma ke kala o maoli kinoea overlying ana ma luna o kaʻaila hua ana iʻalihi moana. Oil ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nāʻoihana lehulehu o oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe. E möakäka hou kumu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Hawaii wahie, ia mea he nui maka mea no ka Nine Inch oihana puolo.

He nui na lahuikanaka o ke ao nei i hoʻokomo kālā o "ʻeleʻele gula". Naʻe, ka mea nui a Lonoikamakahiki i aia i loko o ka kēia mau'āina: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Rusia, Mexico, Canada, Indonesia a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Nei, o ka moku'āina i ka waiwai nui loa o ke kahua ai, akā, e ka mea, i exploited i piha, ma ka mea e hoola kaʻaila no ka wā e hiki mai. Pōʻalo o "ʻeleʻele gula" ua lawe mai i loko o ole wale i ka'āina, akā, no hoi ma na shelves o na kai ka hoʻohanaʻeli lana paepae ai. Ma Rusia, kekahi o ka richest hoʻokomo kālā noʻonoʻo Samotlor. Ua Ua ke aupuni 'o Western Siberia. Ka ekolu nui loa kinoea aia i loko o ka Tyumen Oblast mahinaʻai: Urengoy, Bovanenkovo, Yamburg.