He aha e oe i kapa aku ai i ka Turkish koa?

Ke Turkish kaua no na kenekulia koe kekahi o ka loa mana koa i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho ana i 'Eulopa, a me ka Middle East. No ka ehiku haneri makahiki, Turkish koa lanakila hou panalāʻau, a kūkulu pakaua ma na palena o ko lākou mau moku'āina. Turkish na puali koa i hana ma 700 makahiki aku nei, a i kona ola, i ka Ottoman kaua i undergone mea hou. No laila, ke nīnau "ka mea i ka inoa Turkish koa" hiki ole ke noʻonoʻo me ka manawa pōkole hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka Turkish kaua me ka a pau.

mālama '-moku'āina au

I ka nui Ottoman aupuni a ua he kupuna - Seljuk Sultanate. Kēia ho okumu ola i loko o ke kenekulia 13th, aia no he pili kū kaʻawale, a me ka poe koa, aole ikaika. Turkish koa i ka manawa - he mua kauwawahine-ghouls, pakele mai Byzantium, a he mamo o ka pio Scythian a me Sarmatian ka poe i noho ma ka'ākau Black Sea mokuna.

I loko o kekahi kenekulia Seljuk Khanate kekahi mau manawa i hala ma lalo o ka mana o ka Mongols. Eia hoi, i ka wa Mehmed 1 hookahi koa i hana, a lilo i ka prototype o ka Turkish na puali koa.

Ka 'ole o ka Turkish koa

Ke Turkish koa i hoʻonohonoho like i kakahiaka nui me ka hapa mua o ka 14th kenekulia. Ua i laila, ua loaʻa i ka hua'ōlelo "asker", a 'o ia hoʻi - he koa, he kinai, he Turkish koa. Name hooikaika ole wale ma ka lulu popilikia holo - ai la ia mea ikaika o ka Turkish kaua, a ma nā'āina.

Poe koa i kekahi mau nui pūʻulu o ka poʻe hao wale ka poe i lawe mai i kaʻano o ka hana:

• Infantry (ADCI a nn). Ua Ua hana mai i ka helu ana o na kanaka ku i ko na kauwa. I peacetime ka mea, i hana ia ma ka pololei dute, iloko o ke kaua mobilized ko na kauwa, a mālama nō lākou i loko o ka poʻe koa, oiai o ka loaa ana i kekahi uku.
• Lio (Mussele) i pūʻali koa i mea mai ka Hune gentry, waiwai mahiʻai ma kona kahua ke a pau ka poe i hiki kuai i ka lio hui.
• Ua koho malamalama lio Tureke 'ano no ka lio puʻu a me reconnaissance ana - lio (Akinci).
• Janissaries. Pūʻali koa i mea mai kauwa, pio ia Hoʻomana Mohameka, i laweia mai e ka moku'āina. Hope hoʻokani Janissaries kūlana nui i loko o ke kipi ke ola o ka aina.

I ooieoeiiaeuiiai māhele 'ole koa māheleʻia i loko o kekahi nui hui, e like me ke kaʻina hana o ka mobilization. Aia ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua actuated i loko o nā mea a pau ka oihana hana, kākoʻo, mahele, hanaʻia he kaupalena huahelu o ka hana; lio, i hanaʻia o ka mobilized kanaka o ka Turkish Suletana, a me ka lio, oia no ka mea huli i ka waiwai hookupu.

Kapıkule

E kaua i ka iwi kuamoo o ka Ottoman hao wale. Turkish koa "Kapıkule" ke malama i loko o ka infantry, lio a me ka lio. Nui na koa i pūʻali koa i mea mai ka walaʻauʻana 'ole o ke Karistiano keiki, aponoia Hoʻomana Mohameka. Ma waho aʻeo ia kuʻuna ano o medieval hao wale - infantry, lio a me ka mea kaua, ma Cebeci Kapıkule hui pū - blacksmiths a me gunsmiths, hoʻoponopono, a nāna hoʻi i hana koa lako a pan; Sakka, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hana ua e lawe mai i ka wai ma ka mua kihi o ke kaua; Sipahi ole ulufeli - ka poʻe hao wale ka poe i lawe mai hoʻomalu hana.

Seratkuly

Army, ec moku'āina nā haʻawina, a, e waiho iā ia i ka ia. seratkuly hao wale'ākoakoa wale i nā moʻopuna koa hana. Typical Turkish koa seratkuly hiki e:

• Azeb - militia o noa kauwa, e like me ka rula, ua pono-aʻo a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana handguns;
• Seimeny - poorly aʻo a me ka mākaukau i ke kaua poorly kauwa, ka poe i mobilized wale mai o lōʻihi mea;
• isarely - 'elele o ka' enekinia, hao wale, ana i mea kaua;
• dzhyundzhyuly - he 'elele o ka mokuna poʻe hao wale, patrolling i ka palena;
• Dela - He hana manawaleʻa ka mea i maliuʻia ai i loko o ke kaua i ka manawa o ka hana hostilities.

Toprakly

A koa o ka Turkish kaua toprakly - ia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ka paʻa o ko lākou mau'āina, a i hooku iho la ia ia ia, me ka uku no ka kaua hana. Ma Europa, ua he apana o ka aina i kapa like me ke olona. Ma ka hihia o ka kaua hai aku toprakly oe ia oe iho kūʻai i ka lio, me na mea kaua, lako a pan, a hele aku la mawaho me kā lākou mau koa kauwa.

E like me 'oe ke ike, heʻano nui o Turkish poʻe kaua a me nā huahelu i alakai ai i ka manawa kūpono o naʻano likeʻole, e hea aku i nā koa o ka Turkish kaua.