I Emperor o Rusia: Chronology. All Lūkini i Emperor ma ka mea

Nui i Emperor Rusia ka he o Alapa a Omega, a me ka pomaikai o kona poe kanaka. E like me ke Akua, - i ka haku o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a me ka mea e noho ana na luna o ko lākou mau'āina. A alii iho la oia ia i ka hailona. Ka loa mua Luna o keia inoa ua la o Petero i ka First. A paha,ʻaʻole i make hewa ka mōʻaukala o ka Russian aupuni a hoʻomaka me keia kanaka nui.

I ka wā e hiki mai nui Auguseto

Iho la o Petero i hanau ma Moscow i ka 1672, i ka iwa o Iune. Ka mea, ua i ke keiki umikumamaha o Alexei Mikhailovich, a me kona lua o ka wahine a Natali Kirillovny Naryshkinoy. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o King Peter ili mai iā ia i ka aina i ua loa underdeveloped ma e like me ka moʻomeheu pomaikaiʻEulopa'āina. Ia ka pakebona, a me ka Reformation kahili ae Europe, Rusia hoomalau mai westernization, a noho kaʻawaleʻana mai modernization.

Petr Veliky - ka mua Auguseto o Rusia, a i kapa no kona nui nā mea hoʻololi, a hoao mai ana e hana i kona moku'āina i ka mana nui. He hana mai i kekahi ikaika moku, ana aʻei ka poe koa ma ka Western hae. I ka mea hoʻolauna hou aaieieno? A ia kenekoa māhele o ka aina, mua nō i hoʻoili i ka moʻo o ka loli ana i loli a pau spheres o Lūkini ola.

'ano'ē loli a me ka nohona ma ulu o

Mau noonoo ana o ka mua ia Auguseto o Rusia i hoouna aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka' epekema. He hoolimalima kekahi mau haole akamai, e lńkou lākou mau kanaka me ka dukimaʻanoʻenehana E hana 'ia. Hoʻomōhala i ka hooulu ana o ke kalepa a me ka hana, oia ua modernized ka Lūkini Hawaiʻi, hoʻolauna ka Julian 'alemanaka, a ua hanaia ka Lūkini nupepa mua me ka hoʻohana' ia.

Peter A. ua i ka hihio, a me ka akamai i diplomat, ka mea i hōʻoki aku i ka archaic palapala o ke aupuni, a hoʻokumu i ka lakou ke hoomaluia Senate. Ka mea, ua i ka lani kiekie loa hui, o ka moku'āina mana, a na na i na lala o ka hooponopono me luawai me pāʻoihana a me nā hana hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi e piʻi like i loko o ka kuwaho o Rusia.

New ia kenekoa waiwai

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Petra Velikogo State i loaa wahi lehulehu, e like me Estonia, Latvia a me Finland. Ma hope o nā kaua me Tureke, oia loaa komo i ka Black Sea. A i loko o ka hoʻokahi tausani me nā haneriʻehiku umikumamalua o ka makahiki Poroshenko hoʻoneʻe i ke poʻo a hiki i ke kulanakauhale hou ma luna o ka Neva River - St. Petersburg, ka mea, ua hookupaaia a me ka a koke lilo i "window iʻEulopa".

I kulike ai me na rula a me ka likeʻole o Peter Rusia ua lilo he nui 'Eulopa mana. A me ka 1721, oia i kukula hele i ka aupuni a pau, niioaaonoaaiii, i Peter Alekseevich i haawiia mai i ka inoa o All-Russian Emperor, ka Great Fatherland makua kāne.

Iho la o Petero i mare palua, a he mau keiki kane he umikumamakahi, he nui ka poe i make ma kaʻuʻuku mai. Makahiapo-kane, mai kona mare mua, Alex, i ho'āhewa o ke kipi , a hooko aku la i ka malu i ka 1718. Make iho la o Peter A. walu ma February 1725 me ka nominating ka hooilina.

Kekahi o Petero A.

Maoli ai, ka mea Lūkini moku'āina hoʻi iā ole wale i ka moana i Emperor o Rusia, ka chronology wahi a hiki i ke alo o ka eha empresses. Kekahi o ia ua Ana mua. Ua noho iho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi ma hope o Petra Velikogo. A laila, hele mai la i ka mana, i ka moopuna a Petero ka Nui. He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o kaʻumikumamālua October 1715. make iho la kona makuahine, he umi mau lā ma hope o kona hanau ana. Ekolu makahiki ma hope o kona makua kāne hahai aku ma hope o koʻu makuwahine.

I ka 1727, Menshikov i kapaia o Ana kakauinoa mua i ka makemake i loko o ka lokomaikai o Petero. A i ka wā o ka Empress make, Peter II hana mau i ka papa inoa o Lūkini i Emperor.

Ka maoli rula o ka Aha Kukamalu

Menshikov hoonoho iho la i ke keiki i loko o kona hale, a hoomaka ae la i kona mau hana e kū. Little Peter ua ola, akamai, akamai a me ka paakiki keiki, a ua nui e like kona nui-kupunakane. I loko nō o kēia similarity, ia mea, ma ka Akä naÿe ia Petero ka Nui, i makemake ole e aʻo.

I oi aku opiopio Peter II hiki ole noho aliʻi i ka aupuni a pau, a kokoke i ole komo 'ana i loko o nā hana o ka Ahakukamalu. Kēia koke alakaʻi ana i ka 'aʻe o ka moku'āina'ōnaehana, e like me ka luna makau unmotivated hana o Petero, a i makemake ole e lawe kuleana no kekahi mau manaʻo nui.

Kanakolu lā o November hoʻokahi tausani,ʻehiku haneri a me ka iwakālua aiwa, Peter II i hoʻoili ai i ka umikumamawalu nani Ekaterina Alekseevna Dolgorukova. Akā, ma hope makahiki, i ke ono o Ianuari, oia Paa iho la ia i ka anu loko o ka oihana koa loiloi a me ka puʻupuʻu. Makeʻumikumamāiwa January 1730.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Peter II ma luna o ka noho aliʻi e noho ma luna o ka wahine - Anna Ivanovna. A mahope i Emperor o Rusia - ka chronology hōʻike umi makahiki o kona noho alii ana - manaʻo ai lākou wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina.

Emperor-keiki a me ka paio no ka mana

Ivan ke ono o ka mea i hānau i loko o St. Petersburg ma August 1740 o ka umikumamalua. He ua i ke keiki a Prince Antona Braunshveyga-Wolfenbüttel a me Anna Leopoldovna. He umikumamalua mau lā ma mua o kona make ana, i ka Empress kūkala he mau-mahina Ivan like me kona hope. A me Ernst Johann Biron ua i keʻano he kahu no ke keiki, a hiki i ka makahiki o ka, he umikumamahiku ia ihoiho.

Akā, Ivan ka makuwahine i loko o 1740 i hookahuli Biron, a hai mai la ia iho kahu aupuni. A makahiki ma hope, ka mea ana i hana hewa Elizabeth, kākoʻo ma ka grenadiers, a me nā luna o ka Preobrazhensky Regiment. Ua hopuia ke kaikamahine Petra Velikogo, Anna a me ka ohana a pau, a me ke keiki Auguseto, a hoopaaia i loko o ka pā kaua ma kahi o Riga. A laila, i hoololiia i Kholmogory ka Auguseto Ivan ke ono. Ka I Ua iho me ka hale o ka nele Kualapuʻu o loko o ka hale paʻahao. Aia i ke keiki noho i loko o ka umikumamalua makahiki e hiki mai ana, e ike ole kekahi, ke ole kona mau halepaahao.

Ka pohihihi ka make ana o ke pio, a me kekahi o ka Emperor

Ka paakiki hopena ua i nui kona mau lala o kaʻohana aliʻi, ka poe i manao e lawe i kona wahi ma luna o ka noho aliʻi. A paha ka mea, ua kekahi o na kumu i kekahi Lūkini i Emperor (chronology Hōʻike ko lakou mau inoa) e hāʻawipio i ka mana i loko o ka lokomaikaʻi o ka kekahi kanaka, mai ko lakou mau hoahanau.

Akā, i ka mea e hiki mai ana i hiki mai ai i ka ulu-i Ivan no Eono? Me na lono o kona paa ana ma Kholmogory ua hoʻolaha, a me ke aupuni o Elizaveta Petrovna translates mea i loko o Schlisselburg pā, kahi āna i waiho i loko o mehameha hoopaaia. Ua mālama i ka wahine paha, o ke pio i ka mahuka. O na kiai i ole i ka mea e hoʻopale ai. Ivan mālama i loko o appalling ana. ʻO wale malamalama i ke kukui no ia.

Na kiai hai i ke akamai keiki kāne, ua wawahi, Ivan Ua lilo kona hoomanao ana, a i ole i kekahi ahuoi e pili ana i ia mea. Stuttering ka mea, ua, no ka ikaika i ka mea olelo i ka paahao e ike, he mea aneane hiki ole, nae, Ivan Eono i kona inoa maoli hoomanao.

Ka hewa ana ia Auguseto ua he pilikia i ke Alii wahine Kelemānia, hopu i ka noho aliʻi, a ua kauoha aku e malama ia loa akahele, a ma ka hihia o ka hoao e like i ka pio - e pepehi ia ia. A mahope koke iho ia ma luna o ka po o ka ha o 5 o Iulai 1764 i ka Smolensk Infantry Regiment Lutanela Vasily Mirovich alakai kipi koa ho'āʻo e hoʻopakele Ivan, a me ka paa i koke ia'ku. No laila, i ka papa inoa o Lūkini i Emperor i hoʻohuiʻia kekahi inoa. Olioli ole Ivan no Eono, ka mea i ole hiki ke lawe like me ka maʻamau.

Moopuna o ka moana i Emperor elua o Rusia a me Kuekene

ka moana i Emperor a pau o Rusia, ma ka mea o ka succession paha ma ka pā kaua Hope lawe i ka noho aliʻi, somehow hōʻike ma ka mōʻaukala palapala. A ua hiki ole e hōʻike 'ia' aneʻi Peter III, ka mea i alii iho la oia Rusia no na malama keu eono wale. He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o ka iwakalua-mua o Pepeluali hoʻokahi tausani me nā haneriʻehiku a me ka iwakalua-walu o ka makahiki ma ka'ākau Germany. Ka mea, ua ke wale ke keiki a Anna Petrovna a me Karla Fridriha. Moopuna o elua i Emperor - Petra Velikogo a me Charles i kaʻumikumamālua.

Ke keiki hōʻike i ka hoihoi i loko o oe, aloha ae la ia koa parades, a moe hou iho nei ia koke ka mea, lilo ka honua-koa kaulana. I ka makahiki o nā makahiki heʻumikumamāhā,ʻo ia i lawe ai i Rusia ma o kona makuahine, ke aliʻi Elizabeth. He iwakalua-mua ma August 1745, Petero mare i kekahi Alii o Anhalt-Tserbskoy, a i ka inoa Ana. Pili aupuni ka mare, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia Petero ka makuahine, ua he hewa, mai ka hoʻomaka' ana.

Ka Emperor, ka mea i inaina mai i ka Lūkini moku'āina a me kona kanaka

Ana i kekahi wahine o ka weliweli manao, a me Petero noho i kekahi keiki i loko o ke kino o ka makua kāne. Ka mea, i kekahi keiki i hanau - Paul, i ka wā e hiki mai Auguseto, a me Anna kaikamahine, ka mea i make i loko o kamaliʻi. ka moana i Emperor a pau o Rusia, ma ka mea noho ma ka noho aliʻi, a me ka hooponopono ana o ka moku'āina,ʻano nui ho'āʻo e lawe mai i ke aupuni i ka i kā mākou pomaikai. Akā, Peter III i ke koe. He inaina Rusia. ʻAʻole au i manao e pili ana i ka Lūkini kanaka, a ua hiki ole tolerate i ka Orthodox Church.

Ma hope o Peter III i kona wahi ma luna o ka noho aliʻi,ʻo ia hoopau ia i ka kuwaho o kona makuahine, lawe mai Rusia, mai ka makahiki ehiku 'War, a me keia anu u wā noʻonoʻo me ka betrayal o Lūkini luahi o ke kaua. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, poe akamai i ka poe i hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini i Emperor, paipai ana paha i ka olelo hooholo o Peter III ua hapa o ka pragmatic kumumanao no ka hopena o ka Lūkini moku'āina i ke komohana.

Mihi a me nā lawelawe i ka moku'āina

Eia naʻe, Peter III i ka noho alii ana i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka moʻo o na nā mea hoʻololi, i keia la he loa aupuni. Kukala aku ai i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka hoomana, hoopau ia na makai malu pāpā i ka makeʻana o nā serfs ma kā lākou mau mea nona. A no hoi i hana i ka mua moku'āina-waiwai pali.

Ka Papa o na mea he nui i Emperor ma Rusia i pau ai i loko o ka make māinoino. Nō hoʻi ka mea i hiki mai ai i Peter III. Aia He nui speculation e pili ana i kona make ana, akā, ma ka nui, e hoike oia i ka luahi o ke kipi ana o kana wahine Ana, ka poe i makemake e pakele no ka mea, e lawe i ka noho aliʻi. He iwakalua-walu June 1762, i hopu aku la o Petero a me koke pepehi.

Paul ka nauki o rula

Kekahi inoa o Lūkini i Emperor hiki ole i ka hōʻike a me ka mahalo a me ka haaheo. No ka laʻana, Paul I, ka mea i alii iho la oia i ka aina no elima makahiki o ka nauki o, ma mua o kona i make. He Ua hanau ia ma St. Petersburg i ka 1754. Kona mau makua - i ka wā e hiki mai Emperor Peter III a me Ana II. Mother i i manaʻo iā ia e like me ka wā e hiki mai aliʻi, a hoʻouna akula i ka noho ma ka waiwai o Gatchina. A i loko o ka wahi o ka wā e hiki mai Auguseto Ekaterina oia ua hoomakaukau kana keiki Alexander.

Akā, ma hope o ka make ana o ka Empress, Paul hopu i ka noho aliʻi, a me kona mau mua kānāwai ua e hookupaa nui ae i ka hanau mua a hiki i ka noho aliʻi, a me ka ole i ke koho ana o ka hope a hiki i ka ia Auguseto ia ia iho. E manao ana Rusia nele he piha aupuni mō'ī, hoomaka ae la oia e okioki i ka mana a me ka pono o ka hanohano. I ka ideals o ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana i i palahalaha ae ma ka aina, oia outlawed na buke, a me ka hele ana mawaho o ka moku'āina.

He loli ma ka maloko, a mawaho pilikino E pili Paul, hui me kona heluia, a me ka hana kaumaha huhu ho'āhewa wale, kena ae la e hoolaha ana me na lono e pili ana i kona noʻonoʻo unbalance. A me ka iwakalua-kolu o Maraki 1801, Paul kolu i make. A ma luna o ka noho aliʻi ma kāna keiki Alexander.

Ka haumāna Ana kupuna wahine

Alexander i hānau i loko o St. Petersburg ma December 1777 o ka umikumamalua. He Ua lawe mai e Ana i ka Nui, ka mea i ole aloha i kana keiki, o Paulo i i manaʻo i kona mea hiki ke hoomalu aku i ka aina. I ka wā e hiki mai ia Auguseto kona ike ana i kona moʻopuna kāne. He Ua aʻoʻana iā Kalani ma Europa moʻomeheu, mōʻaukala a me kālai'āina, a ua lawe mai i loko o ka uhane o freethinking i ke kahua o ka Empress.

Akā, i ka inaina ma waena o Paulo a me Ana i ia pāʻani nāʻokoʻa pelekikena a. Ka wā o kona kupuna wahine,ʻo ia hanohano malaila i na kumu mua o ka pono kīvila a me kivila liberties i nā keaka mele a me ka kālaiʻike. A ma laila i kona makuakane, ua ikaika koa ka hoʻopaʻi, a aʻo pau ole. Soon, Alexander Ua lilo i maoli chameleon, lilo huna nae, a hiki wawe ka hoʻololi mau kino e like me ka noho ana.

I ka 1801, i ka makahiki o ka iwakalua-ekolu makahiki, Alexander i Pelekane. Beautiful a me ka onaona Auguseto i Ua'āina mahalo. Oiaio no kona lokomaikaʻi ideals o ke kula,ʻo ia ma luna o ka moʻo o ka lawelawe nā mea hoʻololi. Ua Ua banned hoʻomāinoino ', a ae i ka hou kānāwai ko na kauwa, e hoolapanai mai ia lakou iho mai ka serfdom. Ukali ma ka hoʻomalu, kālā a me ka hoʻonaʻauao loli.

Lanakila o ka mō'ī nui

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Lūkini i Emperor, he nui okoa kaua a me ka hoʻoili kaua. Akā, kekahi o ka mea nui, i kapaʻia ka Patriotic War, ua he kaua me Napoleon. No ka Alexander ka mea, ua he Akua nuʻukia, i kekahi mea hou ma mua pono o ka kaua ma waena o nā aupuni elua. Ua ua he kaua ma waena o ka pono a me ka hewa. A me Alexander ka wā ma hope o lanakila holo ma ke poo o kona poʻe i loko o Paris, lilo 'o ia i kekahi o ka loa ikaika mō'ī o ke aupuni. Ua ua i ka lanakila o kona noho aliʻiʻana.

Ma nā makahiki, i ka noho alii ana o ka Emperor lilo loa i pulakaumaka no i ke Akua a me Kristiano. A i ka wā āna i umikumamaiwa make i loko o November 1825, ka mea, ua i hele i ka hailona o na lono i ke alii malū abdicated a lilo iho la ia i ka möneka. He aha Lūkini i Emperor he nae a me ka manao kipa i ko lakou manao nui, i ole e ike i ka moʻolelo.

Wā kamaliʻi, a me ka noho alii ana o Rotehama

Ma Rotehama au i ka iwa o ka keiki o Paul I a me Maria Feodorovna. Hânau 'ia i ka iwakālua o ka-lima o ka lā o June, kekahi i ka 1796. E like me ke keiki, oia ua hawawa koʻu, a kolohe. Hoʻonaʻauaoʻia ma mua, mai ka Hawaiian nanny, a laila, - General Gustav Lambsdorff. Nele i ke ākea, a inquisitive manao, ma Rotehama i i makemake i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. Ke kamāliʻi kāne'ōpiopio i Animated wale ka wā o nā haʻawina i hele mai i ka pau, aʻo ia i 'ae' ia e komo i kaʻaʻahu, a e komo koa nā pāʻani.

Ma Rotehama Ua i lawe mai like me ka wā e hiki mai Auguseto, a ma ka hoʻomaka o kona noho alii ana, iʻalo i ka hanana i walawala ai ia ia. Kēia kipi o ka Decembrists. Ua hana nā luna elima, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Siberia. Hoʻomaopopo i ka nele i nā mea hoʻololi, aka makau i ke alii i ka loli, e lulu i ka kumu o ke aupuni a pau, a loaʻa iā ia, e hoolilo i ka mamo. Aia ua'ē aʻe nā pilikia e mihi - ua e hele mai ana mai o ka Emperor mau hoahanau, o kona ike i ka alahula mau keiki ma luna o kona mau hana.

Ma Rotehama slogans he Orthodoxy, Autocracy a me ka aina. Kona noho alii ana ia i ka heyday o ka piha aupuni mō'ī i loko o Rusia. He make ma luna o ka umikumamawalu February hoʻokahi tausani, ewalu haneri a me kanalima-lima o ka makahiki o ke pneumonia. A eia ka mea hope, o ka hope ia Auguseto o Rusia. Chronology memo o ka noho alii ana. Ka mea, ua Alexander II a me Alexander III a me Rotehama II. Ka moʻolelo welau a me ka Lūkini i Emperor.

ke keiki ma Rotehama Board

Alexander II, ka makahiapo a ma Rotehama, i ka umikumamahiku i loko o 'Apelila 1818 i hanau. He loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao mea. He ike mau 'ōlelo, aʻo i ke akamai o ke kaua, a me ka waiwai diplomacy. Mai ka kakahiaka nui elemakule la e hele ana.

Ma hope o lilo Auguseto, Alexander puka mai ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kala o na kauwa. Ke pā la manawa oi & o'ī, ke ola. A mahope mai o ka mea i lilo ai noa kanaka, ka mea, ua pono, e mihi i ka holoʻokoʻa'ōnaehana o kūloko hoʻokele. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Alexander ka hookolokolo'ōnaehana i ua hooponoia, a pau ka nohona papa i like ma mua o ka kānāwai. Censorship puʻe Ua mama, a hoomaka ae la kanaka i ka i nui kūʻokoʻa o ka ōlelo.

I loko nō lehulehu nā mea hoʻololi, e hoʻoikaika i ka nohoʻana o ka Lūkini kanaka, Alexander II lilo i pale umauma hoʻokahi no revolutionaries. A lala o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli pūʻulu pepehi i ka Auguseto i ka makahiki 1881.

Ke e ka Lūkini bea

Alexander III Ua hānauʻia ma luna o ka iwakalua-ono o Pepeluali 1845 wale. Ikaika, weliweli,ʻAʻole eʻole ke patriot, oia ua i keʻano o nā kaʻao Lūkini bea. He hele mai la i ka mana i ka manawa pilikia keia no na aupuni a pau. Kekahi hapalua o ka lehulehu i hauʻoli i ka kali iki mai o nā mea hoʻololi, i ka lua o ka ua makau o ka loli. Ka pōʻaiawaiwai Ua nō hou mai ke kaua ana me Tureke. He ākea ka weliweli unleashed ma na revolutionaries, alakai aku ai i ke kahua o ka ee-hoʻokahuli aupuni pae o monarchists.

Ka Emperor i ole makemake haole, a hahai aku la i ke kulekele o Russification. Kēia i alakai ai i outbreaks o Lūkini nationalism, a me ka poe Iudaio pogroms. He paʻa pono ka heleuma i ka loina o "Rusia no ka Lūkini" a hoʻoikaika i ka mana o ka hooponopono. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Romanov make o ka nephritis i ka 1894. A hele mai la i ka mana hope Russian Emperor Rotehama II.

Ka lono kaumaha hope o ka imperial ohana

Mea mea! O kaʻokoʻa mall me ka ho okumu ekolu iloko aliʻi pôhili. Russian Emperor inoa no hoi i kona mau ano, kekahi o ka a - piha. A eia ka he inoa o ka Russian Emperor Rotehama II oia o ka umikumamakolu haneri hua'ōlelo.

Ma Rotehama II Ua hānauʻia i ka 1868. I ka 1894, ma Rotehama lilo ia Auguseto. I loko nō o kona walaau ole ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea, manao ia ia mea i makaukau no ka mea kuleana i ua ua, kipaku aku ma luna ona. A me ka nui o kona wā kaulana i nana pioloke a me ka disoriented ia.

Ma ka hapanui o kona noho aliʻiʻo ia ma muli o ke kulekele o kona makua kāne. He, heʻino ia, a loa lohi ike i ka pono no ka loli ma ka pili ana i na hanana o ka 1901. I loko nō o ka mea i i kaupalena 'kona mana i ka kila, i ka Emperor hope o Rusia i ho'āʻo ana e hana like ina ia mea no ka autocrat. Ma Rotehama i makemake e hele aku hoʻi i ka manawa a me ka hoihoi i ka mana o ko lākou mau kūpuna.

Ma hope o ka BolshevikʻOiʻenehana o 1917, ke kulana o kaʻohana aliʻi ua lilo loa eiiieaena, a me ka makahiki ma hope, i kakahiaka nui ma ke kakahiaka nui o ka umikumamahiku o Iulai, ma Rotehama II, kana wahine a me na keiki i make. Pela i pau ai ka noho alii ana o ka moana i Emperor o Rusia, a ma ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la kekahi wahi o ka i maopopo nä haumäna.