He aha ka Alchemy - he 'epekema a me ka hana kilokilo? Famous alchemists

Kanaka i mau Ua hoihoi ma ka mea mystical, pohihihi, i ike ole. Oia ka 'epekema, me alchemy ala ae la he lōʻihi loa ka manawa, akā, ua i nalowale a hiki i kēia lā panee i loko o laila. A i ka mea i keia manawa, he nui na kanaka e haʻohaʻo ai ka mea i ka alchemy. E ka maka ia.

I ka manaʻo a me ka pā o ka alchemy

Ka mua 'ē aʻe e hele mai, e hoomanao i ka awelika kanaka, ia ia i lohe i ka olelo "alchemy" - kilokilo. Akā, ma ka oiaio ia mea he occult 'epekema a e hōʻike mai ana i ka hiki i ka pā o nā mea a pau? Ueony mea a pau. He nui manao ia he pseudoscience, a e kālele ana ma luna pehea e kiʻi mai o ka maʻamau metala no laila,-kapaia alchemical ke gula, a ma kēiaʻaoʻao, e hoʻowaiwai lakou iho. He nui nā loea alchemists maoli hoonoho iho la makou i ka pahu hopu o ka enrichment, akā, ua ka palapala manaʻo o ka alchemy e maopopo i ka pā like ana o ke kanaka a me ke ao nei. Mau alchemists aie i philosophical noʻonoʻo me ka hoomaikai aku i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ke ao nei hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka mea komo 'ana i loko o ka cosmic kaʻina o ka honua nei.

Other ahahui o kanaka a me ka hua'ōlelo "alchemy" - ka potion. A me kekahi hoohalike ma keia mea oiaio. Ma Alchemy hoʻomaʻamaʻa blending i ka likeʻole nā mea hoʻohui. Ke kumu nui o Mānoa, o keia 'epekema ka mea a pau i koe ua holo, a ua hana i ka ulu.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana o ka hua'ōlelo "alchemy"

Mai la i ka ninau, i mea alchemy, e pono i ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu o keia 'epekema. Ua Ua manaoio ia ka manawa mua i 'epekema originated i loko o ka honua kahiko: Greece, Rome a me Aigupita, a laila, e hohola i ka East. He mea hiki ole i ka olelo i ka olelo pili i, no ka mea, he nui kona aa. Ka mana mua paipai ia alchemy hele mai ana, mai ka hua'ōlelo Chymeia, a 'o ia hoʻi "pahu aku ai i", "ninini". Kēia hua'ōlelo pili i ka hana ana i na mea he nui kahiko 'inikua kauka. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana ma ka inoa, ke hele mai, mai ka hua'ōlelo Khem, i nô kêia kaʻeleʻele honua aina (Aigupita). Makamua Greek kumu hōʻike i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "i hōʻike '" a me ka "hemevsis" - ninini, hoʻohuihui pele.

Hawaii a me nā Pahuhopu o ka alchemy

Alchemy i ka papa kuhikuhi i hana 'ekolu:

1. E huli i ke ala, e kiʻi i ke gula mai ka waihona ipu i eliiaʻi, e hoʻowaiwai lakou ia lakou iho, a loaa hou ka mana.
2. Loaʻa ai ka make ole.
3. Huli i ka pomaikai.

Ke kumu o ka alchemy mea, e hoʻohana i ke kumu o hehee wale eha. E like me ia i kēia kumumanaʻo, Plato ke kino me ka Aristotle ke ao holoʻokoʻa Demiurgos i hana mai i ka hoʻomaka mea o ka hehee ai 4 hana oihana mua: wai, ka honua, ke ahi, ea. Alchemists i hoʻohuiʻia i kēia mau kumu, he ekolu hou: Hereme, luaipele a me ka paakai. Mercury - feminine, luaipele - kane paʻakai - ana. Aie i ke Aloha o ka pau kēia mau kumu i loko o kaʻokoʻa mea ua loaʻa transmutation. E like me ka hopena o ka transmutation e kiʻi i ka poe akeakamai o Stone, i ua i kapaia ka elixir o ka make ole. Loa pinepine loaa keia elixir o ka pahuhopu nui o na mea he nui alchemists. Akā, ma mua o ka noho kuko elixir, he maoli alchemist pono hoʻomaopopo lākou oiaio ka uhane ano. I ole ia ka mea, aole ia i hana i kiʻi i ka kuko i ka poe akeakamai o ka pohaku.

Alchemical evolution a me nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ke hooheheeia i loko o ke gula

Famous alchemists ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kona mau makahiki o kēia hui kūkāʻana a me nā haʻawina i ike ia, mai ka outset na mea hiki ke hooheheeia a pau he maikai, akā, ma manawa, he kekahi o ia eleele, blurred, e alakai ana i kā lākou mau ignoble.

Aia i kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE kuʻina o ka loli o ka waihona ipu i eliiaʻi i loko o makamae:

1. Calcinatio - keia pae komo ai i ka renunciation o nā mea a pau nä mea a pau, mai a pau kino pono;
2. Putrefactio - keia anu u maupaʻa detaching i ka lepo palaho;
3. Solutio - nô kêia hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau mea;
4. Distillatio - noonoo o nā mea a pau, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia oihana mua;
5. Coincidentia oppositorum - hui ana ke kū'ē iʻike manaʻo;
6. Sublimation - Kû ke ehaeha ma hope o ka rejection o nä makemake no ka uhane;
7. Philosophical iho i poe paakiki - hoʻohui i nā loina o ka mama a me ka lehulehu.

Evolution o ka alchemy ka mea a pau e hele ma iho, a hiki ina e lawe mai ia ia ka poino nui, a laila, pono e e hoihoi hou ia me ke kōkua o ka ikaika i loaʻa i loko o ka mua ka anu u.

nui alchemists

ho'āʻo All alchemists e pane i ka nīnau, i mea alchemy. Kēia 'epekema pâʻani' o ia i ke kūlana nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. Ua manao nui nā poe akeakamai i alchemy i kekahi puu, e hana me kaʻike manaʻo. Kēia 'epekema kōkua i ke kanaka, e wehe i like me ka kanaka, a loaʻa lākou pilikino ka uhane pahu hopu. Nui ka poʻe hana ma ka alchemy, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o kona inception. ke kūlana koʻikoʻi i hoʻokani Akā, ma ka alchemists o ka Middle Ages.

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana alchemists pono, noonoo iho la me Nikolao ka Flamel (noho 1330-1418). Nikola i hānau i loko o ka 'ohana ilihune loa, ma ka adolescence ia i hele ai i Paris, e lilo i Kakauolelo. Ua mare i ka kūpuna lede ua mea he uuku poʻo, a wehe ae la i kekahi mau pōʻeleʻele loa. Flamel Hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomaka kuai puke. hoomaka ae la kona alchemical 'oihana i ke aloha i ka moe i loko o a ka anela hoike Flamel puke, a iloko ona i kakauia a pau na mea huna. He loaʻa i ka puke, a hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i mea ikaika. Ua meaʻikeʻole i ka mea i hiki ke hoomaopopo i na mea a pau i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, pono ekolu makahiki ma hope o ka alchemist e hoʻokele e kiʻi i nā kilo ka Stone, a hookaa aku i ka maʻamau o Hereme i loko o ke kala, a ma hope o ka manawa, a me ke gula. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1382, me Nikolao ka Flamel lilo waiwai, Kuai aku la ia i ka aina ma ka hale. I komo i loko o ke aloha hana, a hoʻi i ke kālā. Me na lono o kona Fabulous waiwai i hele mai i ke aliʻi, akā, me ke kōkua o nā kīpē Flamel ke hūnā i ko lakou waiwai, mai ke alii. I ka 1418, alchemist make. Akā, ka mea, ua olelo mai ia ma ka hou ana i ke gula, a me ke kala Nikola kaʻaʻapoʻana i nā mea huna o ka noho make ole ola. He faked i kona iho ka make, aʻo ia, a me kana wahine hele aku la ma ka hele ana.

Alchemist Paracelsus: Summary

Kekahi alchemist like kaulana Paracelsus ua (noho 1493-1541). Kēia kanaka i kekahi kauka kaulana, a me na mea he nui hoole kona kūlana ma ka alchemy. Pratsels imi, e huli i ka poe akeakamai o ka pōhaku, akā, i manaoio ia ia, e e hiki ke hoohuli waihona ipu metala i loko o ke gula. Alchemistʻo ia i pono i mea e maopopo i ka malu o ka make ole, a no ka ho okumu ana i na laau. Pratsels manaoio aku i kekahi kanaka i kekahi mea i ka mea ma lalo o ka mana o ke ano ole, wale manawa a me ke kākoʻo 'ana e pono ai ke hana. Medicine aie nui Pratselsu. He keia Kauka i haalele ai i ka pähola 'ana i pulakaumaka no i na uhane ino epileptics. Ke nä känaka 'epekema aku la ia ia e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka poe akeakamai o Stone, a oia ka make ole, akā, make iholaʻo ia ma hope o ka haule ana mai o ka kiekie, ia ia i 48 makahiki.

Denis Zasher: Summary

Denis Zasher (noho 1510-1556). I hānau i loko o ka 'ano waiwai ohana. I adolescence, hele aku la ia i ke Kulanui o Bordeaux, e noiʻi kālaiʻike. Kona mentor huli alchemist mea i pili i nā'ōpio kanaka a hiki i keia 'epekema. Together me ka mentor ka mea, nānā i nā mea a pau hou, a hou ideas o alchemy. Akā, hou pilikia ka manawa a me ka. Kala mai Zashera koke holo mai, no laila, hele aku la ia i ka hale, a kau iho la i kona waiwai. Akā, i ka hoao ana, aole ia i hana, a me ke kala wale kahe ma kona mau lima. Denis Hoʻoholo ihola e hele iā Paris, kahi āna i hoʻohala ai i kekahi mau makahiki ma ka mehameha loa, këia kālaiʻike a me ka alchemy ideas. I ka 1550, oia no kauoha aku ia e ka Hereme maikai metala - gula. Denis i nā mea a pau aie, a hele aku la a hiki i Hawaii, kahi āna i makemake e noho i ka loa a me ka carefree ola. Akā, he hoahanau pepehi ihola iā ia i kona hiamoe ana, a ua waiho ia me kana wahine.

Seefeld: Summary

No kekahi manawa lōʻihi no keia alchemist ia ike mea uuku ike. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, leʻaleʻa o Seefeld, a mālama' ia ia mea ma ka alchemy. O ka holo ana, ua uuku hana, a me ka mai a pauʻaoʻao ninini kahakaha ma luna ona. A laila haʻaleleʻo ia, a hoi aku la i Austria umi wale nō makahiki, a noho i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hookahi ohana, i maliu mai ia. Ma mahalo mea hōʻike i ka poe koa i aʻoʻia e extract ke gula mai kaʻike mau ke hooheheeia. Soon ka ke kulanakauhale a ike Seefeld maoli alchemist. About kana mau hana aʻu i aʻo Emperor a ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi iā ia i ke ola i loko o ka hale paʻahao no ka epa. Seefeld akā koke kala, akā, ma ka ana ana oia e hoʻomau i kona ike maopopo ana no ka Auguseto. Akā, holo aku ma hope o ke ana Seefeld i ka aina, a aole kekahi i ike i hou e pili ana i kona hopena. He literally nalo koke i loko o lahilahi ea.

Mahalo i ka mea ma luna o ike, e lilo ia i mea clearer ia ia alchemy, aha mea kona ano a me ka mea ia ua no.