He aha ka Bursztyn? I maopopo ai i ke kumu a me ka waiwai

"He aha Bursztyn?" - He nīnau loa, he pono ole, a me na kanaka, e noi aku ia, i loko o kekahi manawa, a hiki ma ka subconscious 'ilikai, ke pane ka mea, i, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa'ōlelo e pono loa kama'āina iā ia. A me keia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, ua i lohe o Amber mau kanaka, e like me au i ke mea e pili ana ia.

Amber Name: kahi i ka mea i hele mai?

Ano, i ka wa e lilo maopopo, ka mea i ka loa Burshtyn, unuhi ua i koi, ua pono wale e hoailona oukou ua lawe ia i ka olelo mai ka Ukrainian a me ka Hawaiian 'ōlelo. Akā, me ka hou aku e like me ka inoa no nā mea a pau i ka "Amber" hele mai i loko o Lūkini mai Lithuania, ka mea kani e like gintäras, a hele mai i loko o hoʻohana kŘpa nei. Akā, o ka papa,ʻaʻole Lithuanians loaaʻi a me ka inoa o keia pohaku maikai, oia i ike i na mea he nui kanaka mai ka wā kahiko, a me ka hanohano o kona inoa ua wahi i ka Arabia. A pau keia hana, i ikeia no kekahi mau, akā, ka mea, ua ma lalo o ka Apapika inoa he uuku hope, lilo iho la Amber, ua komo ka hua'ōlelo i loko o nāʻEulopa 'ōlelo' anbar e pili ana ia ia, aʻo Roma, i hoʻokohu 'ia e like me ka ambre, a.

Amber me Kinohi: mai kaʻao i ka 'epekema hoike

No laila, e maopopo mea i hiki mai ai, a ma kahi Burshtyn kona inoa, mea e kamailio e pili ana i kahi i hele mai, mai, akā, e mea i oi hana hoihoi. Na Arabia, nana i haawi mai ia kona inoa, seriously manaoio ia Amber - he mea ole ia e like me ka hoopaakiki loa ia'ku ma ka la hau o ka lani kīhāpai, haule iho la ia, mai ka lewa i loko o ka pono ke kanaka ka uku.

Ka mea mua nana i laila'ōlelo akula ia Amber somehow pili i ke kēpau o coniferous laau, ua "e aʻo ana" i ke kane o ka wa kahiko Greece - Aristotle. Hope, i ka manaʻo i ka Burshtyn "pohaku lāʻau", Ua hapai aku Theophrastus a me Pliny.

Eia naʻe, i mea hoike no ia, aole hoi kekahi e hoaponoia o keia mana i kekahi o ia hōʻike mai iā ia, a i ole hiki ho'āʻo e hana ai. A ole ia he mea hihiu, nolaila, i ka luna o 2000 makahiki, a pau ia ua mea hou ma mua o ka mana, a me ka pouli manaʻo o ka Middle Ages haawi ala i ka hailona o ke kaao, a mahuahua iho la lakou. Ke manaʻo kaheaia ma ka Aristotle, ua loaa scientific hoike mua i loko o ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia., Ua hoao iho la ia i ka loa ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i kanaka o kona manawa, Karl Linney, Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov.

Helehelena Amber: He aha ka mea?

Oe e hiki, o ka papa, a i ole i mea ka Burshtyn, akā, he mea hiki ole i ka ike i ka mea nana e like, a pau ua mau loa ike ia ia, i ko lakou malama ana, ka mea, ho'āʻo ma. Akā, mau ike i loaʻa i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka Amber i mea me ka nui loa okoa ma ka pa apŘ, mōakaaka, kala like 'ole, a ua nui nā' ano. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO Amber pōhaku i loko o kona kino microscopic voids i hanaʻia ma ka pa a ke ku ma ka lewa, e ka mea, e like me ka mea he porous, a me ka nui me neia, no kaʻoi o ka quality, naʻe visually ka mea, e kiai loaʻoluʻolu.

He 5 ka papa kuhikuhi ano o keia pohaku nui, a pau o lakou, a i ole makemake kekahi i kekahi, a nana e like me ka loa mamao, aole nae ia mea no ka ia maikai kahiko Amber-Burshtyn:

1. Iwi - ka loa hoʻopale 'ano o ka Amber, ia mea pau loa opaque a me ka nānā nui like i ka nihoʻelepani, nolaila, loaa ka inoa.

2. Bustard - i ka lua-pa apŘ cavities, i opaque, a 'aʻole i nui nui, akā, ia mea maikaʻi no ka anaiia, a mea o ka maikaʻi i waena o nā hoahānau, akā, no ka me ka dukima akamai.

3. Kapua - mea he pohaku maikai, akā, eʻaʻole pakahi aku la ia waiwai, i ka translucent 'ole, pinepine "vague" aa koko, a alohilohi, paʻa kūhohonu loa waihoʻoluʻu.

4. Foamy - ka meaʻino i loko o ka pono o nāʻano likeʻole, he kiʻi mahalo i ka nui disseminations o ka lewa, e ka mea hou like i ka pumice.

5. Ka aniani moakaka - ka loa waiwai i waena o ka luna nele i ka mea uuku cavities, o kela ano keia ano o ka Amber, e pili ana i na pohaku maikai a kiekie ae ka papa. Pinepine i loko o kona kino e prehistoric nā mea kolo e like kope i kuaiia ma luna o nā mea a pau.

Amber noi: ka waiwai, a me nā huahana

pela no ia mea e nui i keia Burshtyn a me ka mea ia ho, oi importantly - kona palapala noi i loko o ka o kēia au nei, a me ka mea, e kupaianaha pehea ia mea nui a me ka versatile. Amber nā hualoaʻa a hoʻohana 'ia e maikai loa, akā, Eia naʻe, i ole loa mau nō o kana oihana, i ka pilikia e kelepona a me ka lewa ia lŘlŘ inevitable'okesaside kaʻina. Kēia mau hua'ōlelo manao kekahi Kupanaha pili i ka pōhaku, akā, mai hoopoina i ia mea no i ke aniani, e like nā pōhaku makamae, a kalaka nui-maikai. Ka aniani moakaka Amber i maikai Jewelry, kuaiia, e ole e emi malalo o ka huina hoonui o ka'agate a me ka sapeira. Lower-e like ai Amber nā huahana i hoʻohana ai no ka hana o ka haberdashery'āina hoʻohiwahiwa a me ka waiwai Jewelry. Ma kaupalena huliāmahi kēia, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o uila no manufacturing, ka mea, ua lōʻihi lilo i integral hapa o ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau huahana a me nā meaʻala a pau, akā, i mea loa hana hoihoi, a hiki wale i kaʻai oihana puolo!

Hoʻokomo kālā o Amber: ka mea kaumaha ka hopena o ka huina? Iecaianoaaiiuo

I ka mea, na wahi ma luna o ka Honua, ua loa uuku, a ua depleted kona ke koe nō kēlā me kēia makahiki, a me ka uku no ka Sun Stone ua mau e ulu ana. E like me ka poe akamai i wale nō i loko o ka 70 makahiki hope o kona memele aku pōʻalo o Amber hoʻokomo kālā i ua hoʻemi ma kahi o 11%, a ia mea he irreparable poho no ka hanauna e hiki mai. A ka mea, aole i mea, e like me ka mea ua kapaia - Amber, Bernstein, Burshtyn, unuhi i ua ole ano - kona me ke koe i depleted. E hiki ke hoomaopopo wale i kekahi mau wahi i loko o ke ao nei, 80% o ka hoʻopiha keia makeke mea he pohaku kupanaha:

1. Rusia - Kaliningrad, ka Aole loa Hikina māhele ..

2. Ukraine - Rivne a me Volyn māhele 'āina.

3. Greenland - Island Chora.

4. Alaska - Barrow awa.

i loaʻa ma ka mokupuni o Sicily Minor hoʻokomo kālā o ka Amber, ma Burma, a ma Mexico.