He aha ka kaʻume mākenēki kahua laina

Me ke kanalua, ke kahua laina o kaʻume mākenēki kula e eʻike ai i nā mea a pau. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ke kula ÷ ike i ko lakou hoike ana ma luna o nā haʻawina ke kālaikūlohea. E hoʻomanaʻoʻoe, e like me ke kumu ma lalo o ka pepa o ka pepa waiho i ka paʻa Mākēneki (a i elua, hoʻohuiʻia i ke kohoʻia o ko lākou mau auamo.), A ma luna o ka mea i kopipi hao KA WAIHO 'ANA i loko o ke ao o ka hana aʻo? Ua mea'ākeʻakeʻa i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, he ia e mālama i ka pepa, akā, he ua i kekahi mea'ē - maopopo Hahai I laina e holo ana i hoalaala ia i sawdust. 'Ōlelo Aʻo -ʻaʻole like me ka hahau ana. 'O kēia kaʻume mākenēki kahua laina. Kaupalena naʻe, i ko lakou hoike ana. Ua aha 'ia laila, a pehea e hiki ai au wehewehe?

E ka hoʻomaka, mai kahi lōʻihi. Pu me mākou i loko o ka physical honua hiki coexists kūikawā ano o ka mea - i kaʻume mākenēki kahua. Ua hoʻolako ka mau 'neʻe haʻahaʻa (particles) a nui kino me ka uila e malama, a me ke ano maoli ʻume mākenēki koke. Uila a me kaʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo i ole interconnected wale i kekahi i kekahi, akā, pinepine paha ia lakou iho. No ka laʻana, ka uea ma a ka uilaʻikena i ka meaʻume mākenēki ke kahua a puni iho laina. Conversely, waiū i alternatingʻume mākenēki mahinaʻai ma luna o ka paʻa lawelawe loop ka mea hana i ka neʻeʻana o ka uku ole nā moku halihali mokulele. Ka hope waiwai ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā nā mīkini uila e haawi mai uila i nā mea a pau nā mea kūʻai mai. A luku ana mamuli o ka electromagnetic a mahinaʻai - malamalama.

Kaʻume mākenēki kahua laina i ke ka ao ka puni ke alakaʻi mele paha, i mea i oiaio, wehewehe aku ma ka olelo oʻume mākenēki hoʻokomo maʻi lele. Mamuli o ke kuapo me ka nānā 'ana i ka rula o ka manamana nui. Hoʻomōakaaka he laina - kekahi aha-elele, mai ka mahinaʻai ua palahalaha ae kōā kaulike ma nāʻaoʻao. Ka mea o ia ka mea hiki ke poe me he mana loa helu o ka laina, kekahi o ka a i ka oi hai pinepine '. I mea no ke aha la kekahi "laina" e maopopo ike ma o ka ho okolohua me ka Mākēneki a me KA WAIHO 'ANA. He aha ka hana hoihoi, kaʻume mākenēki kahua laina e loa e keʻakeʻa, no laila mākou hiki ole ke olelo no kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma kahi e hoʻomaka a ma ia welau.

Ma ka hihia o ka paʻa Mākēneki (electromagnet 'ole ka mea e like), ma laila nō mau mau auamo, aloha pumehana, i kapaia ka Akau a me Hema. I mai la laina i loko o keia hihia - ia mau apo, a me nā'ololaha, ai pili aku nāʻauamo. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka hua'ōlelo o interacting monopoles, akā laila, he mea ka hoopaapaa ole ia, e like me a he mea hiki ole ke puunaue i ka monopole. Ia mea, i kekahi ho'āʻo Mākēneki mahele alakai i ka muli o kekahi mau bipolar wahi.

Nunui hoihoi i ka waiwai o ka laina o ka poe ikaika no lakou. Ma ka ka hoʻomauʻana i mua mākou i mai la ia, akā, he mea hiki hoihoi o ka hiki e hana i loko o ke alakaʻi mele i electromotive ikaika (EMF), ka no o ka i mea he pila nuiʻikena. Ke ano o keia mea like penei: i ka wa a ka mea lawelawe kaapuni laina i kela kapa ma kaʻume mākenēki kahua ikaika (a me ke alakaʻi mele e neʻe aku i loko o kaʻume mākenēki kahua), electrons ma ka Astronomical mawaho mea nā'ātoma hōʻike ana i nā ikehu, ka ho'āʻana iā lākou e hoʻomaka i kūʻokoʻa directional neʻeʻana. Mākou ke olelo ia ina kaʻume mākenēki kahua 'e keʻehi aku' ka mea i hoopiiia (particles) mai ke aniani puka olu oia. O kŰia ua ike like me ka electromagnetic a hoʻokomo a me ka mea a ianoiyuaa a me ka papa hana no ka hana i iniiaiie uila ikehu. Ua Uaʻike experimentally i ka makahiki 1831 ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia physicist Michael Faraday.

Ka like oʻume mākenēki kihapai, i lilo ai i ka 1269, ka wā P. Peregrine loaa ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka spherical Mākēneki me ka kila paipu. Ua aneane 300 makahiki ma hope UG Colchester? Aaeaaaaony i ka poepoe honua iho mea he nui Mākēneki me mau auamo. E möakäka houʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo ikeiaʻepekema i? Anoee e like me Lorentz, Maxwell, Ampere, etc. Einstein.