He aha ka mts i loko o ka USSR? Kaʻina hana no ka hōʻoia 'i keʻano hana o ka like

Ma ka hopena o 1920s - i kakahiaka nui 1930s ma ka Soviet Union ma ka Initiative o ke CPSU (b) paʻa nuipa a collectivization ma kua'āina wahi. Ke kaʻina hana o ka collectivization a me ka paa o ka nui-unahiʻole, i mahiʻai hana o ka Socialist type keakea ma o ka nele o ka mea a me ka oaoieei kumu i loko o ke kula. i ke kauwa, he hoihoi ma ka hana ana no o ka moku'āina, a hoʻohana i ka physical hana ana o kanaka, e hiki no i uuku ai ole uku.

He aha ka mts i loko o ka USSR?

I ka 1929, ka Party Ahaolelo Lahui 15 ua kālailai i ke kahua i loko o ke aupuni o ka mahiai. Ka 'aoʻao alakaʻiʻana i kekahi manawa hou' aloʻahia i ka kua'āina wahi ia mea e pono ke hana i kekahi nui-pālākiō mahiʻai-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, no laila, i ke kulanakauhale i hoakaka ia me ka berena, kiliala a me nā huahana. Kona hoʻomaopopo i ka moku'āina e hoʻolako i ka lānai hou i hoʻokumu like 'enehana hana i mea e emi ai ka like ana o ka ole-mechanized? Iecaianoaaiiuo keʻano o ka hanaʻana, Stalin hoʻoleʻa i ka hana o ka mts mua. Ma ke ala, i mea abbrevatury mts omńkalakala i? Ka Soviet Union i hana mai i ka mīkini a me kaʻa kauō wahi, i ua abbreviated mts.

History a me ka ulu ana o ka mts

Ka mua mīkini-kaʻa kauō ia hoonoho ai i loko o ka Soviet Union i hoʻokumuʻia ma ka makahiki 1927. Place o Kinohi - Shevchenkovo kauhale o Odessa māhele, Ukraine. Ma ke ala, e mea ole coincidence, no ka mea, o ka Odessa māhele 'āina i mau Ua kaulana no ka nui o ka rationalization manaʻo i aneane koke ma hope o lākou manaʻo i hōʻike i e pono a me ka paka maoli tangible result. Ma ka luna-i oleloia Kuikahi aoao ikaika e auhau i ka ha awina o ka mua Soviet mts.

Stalin i ike ai i ka hooulu ana o ka pukapuka o ke kaʻa kauō wahi kekahi o na kia o ka manaʻo o ka aoao manaʻo o ka collectivization ma ka mahiai. Ke kuleana e waiho aku imua o ka Ahaolelo luna o ka mahiʻai mau mea, uaʻeleuʻaoʻao pale'ōnaehana STO nā kaʻa kauō ma ka aina. He nui aoao luna aupuni kino (i he huakaʻi) e ike i ka mea a mts. Ma ka USSR i ka helu ana o ia mau hana i ka 1931 ua ano 1228. Mai ka iki mai o ka collectivization e ulu ana (ma 1932 - o ka piko o ke kahua o ka like aina), ka mea, ua pono ke hana i ka hou oaoieei-hana. Ke kālailai i nā 'ikepili helu ma ka makahiki 1933, ua ike i ka hua ma ka helu o mts oi ma mua o pāpālua (i ka 2886), a ma ka makahiki 1934 i ke aupuni i wehe ma kahi o 500 wahi. Ma keia, hoi, aoao alakaʻi ua i hele i ka pau ana, no laila, i ka ia hana i hoʻonohoʻia. I ka 1937 (a me ka ua a pau i mea 'ano o ka manawa) ka helu o nā wahi ua e e 6000. Of papa, i ka hopena, ua loaʻa, no ka mea, i loko o nā makahiki o ka nuipa repression a me ka pomaikai denunciations ole i ka aoao kauoha pinepine hoopaiia? Neeo eaaa? A ua pana mai.

Papa Hanohano o ke AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o mts a me ka like aina

He aha ka mts i loko o ka USSR no ka mea like aina iho? Kēlā me kēia aina nā alakaʻi no hoi i ike ai i ka pono no ka mechanization o ka hana, no ka mea, alakai aku ai i ka hoomahuahua i ka hana productivity a me kaʻai i waena e haawi i ko. 'Aʻole i ka kona mau ipu, aina i loko o ka maka o mts ike kākoʻo mai o ka moku'āina.

Pehea e hoʻolālā alu like 'ana? Machine a me kaʻa kauō wahi mea a pono, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o i kekahi mau e ulu ana. Nā kaʻa kauō, hoʻohui a me nā pono i hoakakaia e like aina no ka nahae. Kane aina, mts uku i ka lilo ana o ka hoʻolimalimaʻana lako a pan ma ka lilo ana o ke dala i loaa mai no ka haawi ana i ka'ōpū a me ka moku'āina. Ma ka hanana o ka ole o ke kaʻa kauō, hui pu iho la, mahiʻai mechanics mts i hele mai nei e ao aku i ka mahiʻai, inspecting lako a pan, a hana hou ia ia.

Ke pili, ao ke ano o ka mts hana

I ka 1930, i kekahi oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ia 'ana e pili ana i ke kulana kālai'āina. Ma kēlā me kēia kaʻa kauō noaioee hana pili aupuni Oihana, alai ae e ka Hope Luna Hoʻokele no ka hana kālai'āina. Ka 'Oihana hana Aia kekahi hooponopono ana o Party i ka hoʻolālā mts, a pili ia ia i ka like aina. Kuleana no ka mea e like ai hana lawe mts ole wale i ka mea kuhikuhi, akā, i ka 'Oihana kālai'āina. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, i kekahi hemahema o ka waiwaiʻano papa hana i loko o ia mau lā i manaʻo like sabotage, akā, ka mea, ua mua ia ma ka aoao kālai'āina.

He aha ka mts ma ka Soviet Union, a me kēia manawa manaʻolana mākou ia mea ike i ka mea a pau. Me ka oaoieei-kumu collectivization, loa paha, ka mea, ina ua hiki ole i ke.