He aha ka pahu a me ka dune?

Aia ka hua'ōlelo "pepe" ma ka pepa papa o kekahi mea hele. 'O Columbus, Vasco da Gama, Magellan a me nā ho'okele'ē a'e o nā manawa like'ole i nānā pono i nā ki'i mai kahi lō'ihi mai, ua hō'ea a hō'ea i ka'āina e'imi i ka'āina. He aha ke ana i ka honua?

Hō'ike

He aha ka pahu? 'O kēia kahi o ka'āina (mauna, pua, nā'ūhā), kahi'oi'oi'oi loa o ke kai, kahawai, lake. 'O ka pinepine o ka haku'ia'ana o nā pōhaku like ma ka'āina, akā hiki ke loa'a i ke'ano o ka lepo. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka Cape no ka hana'ana i ka palapalaha (ka luku'ana o nā pōhaku a me nā lepo ma ka wai). Ho'opalulu nā papahana i ka ikaika o nā nalu i kuhikuhi'ia i ka'āina nui, i ka ho'ololi iki'ana i kā lākou'ano, i kekahi manawa lilo i ke ana a i'ole ka pahu.

I kekahi manawa, nui loa nā lihi e like lākou me kahi hapa o ka'āina i holoi'ia ma nā'ao'ao'ekolu e ka wai. No ka laʻana, Crimean nane lae Meganom no laila, i kapaʻia mauna Peninsula ma ka Peninsula, no ka mea, ua haku o kekahi mau headlands. 'Oiai, no ka like'ana me ka'ōpū hanu hau e hana ana i ka maka,'o ka po'e i noho ma mua o'Elepa o ka Soviet Union, ka East East a me nā Siberia e kapa nei i ka helu i ka "ihu".

Nā mea nui o Rusia

He aha ka lae, kahi i nā kahe nui loa o nā konetene, he aha ka mea kaulana iā lākou? No kēia mea hiki iā'oe ke kākau i ka mea he nui, no ka mea pa'akikī nā kāpili a pau: Green, Almadi, Horn, Nordkin, Piai, Cabo Branco, Frouord, Byron, Dezhneva, Chelyuskin - he mo'olelo kā lākou a pau.

Eia kekahi la'ana,'o Cape Dezhnev - ka'āina hikina hikina o Eurasia, i ho'omaka mua'ia i ka makahiki 1648 e ka huaka'i'o Semyon Dezhnev. Ua hō'oia'ia'a'ole'o Amerika i pili pū me Eurasia, a'o ka moana'ākau o Siberia e lawe mai i nā kānaka mai'Eulopa ai Kina. Ma mua o ka loa'a'ana o ka inoa o ka huaka'i Lūkini Dezhnev, ua kapa'ia'o ia'o "Great Chukchi nose".

Cape Chelyuskin (Taimyr Peninsula) - ka northernmost wahi o Eurasia. Ua wehe'ia'o ia e ka huaka'i a ka mea ho'okele o pola Semitic Chelyuskin i ka makahiki 1742. Ma mua o ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o kēia inoa'o East-North. I ka makahiki 1919, ua kipa mai'o Rual Amundsen, ka'anaka pola'o Norwegian. Mana'o'o ia e make'o ia, ua ho'oholo ka 'elele i mua e hūnā i ka'ike i loa'a ma ka hele'ana, ma ke kā'ei. No ka hana'ana i kēia, kūkulu'ia he guri (he pōhaku pōhaku).

Lele o ka Hope maika'i

He aha ka hopena o ka mana'o maika'i? 'O kēia "pō", ka mea i mana'o'ia he manawa lō'ihi i ka palena hema o'Afelika. Akā, ua hō'ole'ia'a'ole pēlā. Ma 155 kilomika hema-hikina o ka mea, o Cape Agulhas, i mea ka loa lōʻihi wahi. Akā i loko o nā puke o ka honua he nui a'oi aku ka pinepine o lākou e wehewehe ana i ka Cape of Good Hope. Mana'o'ia'o ia ka'ao'ao hema hema o'Amelika ('oiai he mana'o e pili ana i ka inoa'o ka inoa'o Cape Point protrusion).

Ma nā hihia a pau,'a'ole hiki ke ho'onui'ia ka'ike'ana o ka mea ho'okele Portuguese'o Bartolomeu Dias i hana'ia i 1488. Mai ka Cape o Good Hope i loko o ke ao nei, ua hiki mai i ka hou kalepa ala hele i India, i ka mea e hele a puni keʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole.

He mea kūpono loa ua'ike'o Dias ma kahi pale e kū'ē i kāna mau kumumana'o mua. Ua pale ka'ino weliweli i ka moku. Ho'omākaukau'ia e ka mea i'ike'ia, makemake ka mea ho'oma'ama'a e ha'i i kona'ike'ana iā Cape Storm. Akā, i ke aliʻi o Portugal, John II hoʻoholo ihola i ka mea e keakea mai ai i ka hou 'ana o ke kai ala hele no India, a ua hoʻoholo ihola ka mea, ke aho Cape o Good Hope ua kapaia ia.

Ka ne'e'ana i ke one

E no'ono'o e pili ana i ka'āina, e like me ke'ano o nā pu'u lepo. Ua hana'ia kēia'ano ho'omaha ma lalo o ka mana o ka makani. 'O ka'ao'ao Windward - he pu'u ha'aha'a me kahi paepae o kahi ki'eki'e he 15. Aia ho'i,'o Leeward, ua pi'i i nā ki'eki'e he 35. Inā kū ho'okahi ka dune, ua like ia me ka pahikakiwi e like me nā kiwi.

Eia na'e, ma kahi ākea o nā one, nā'āpana li'ili'i he hapa,'o nā kaulahao nui loa. 'O ka pi'i o kēlā me kēia me he mea ho'okahi. Māhuahua nā'ao'ao o ka dune i ka'ōma'oma'o a ho'opa'a'ia. Ke hele nei kahi māhele ikaika loa e ne'e. 'Ike like i kēia one one "po'e holoka'i", he wahi ka'awale nā dunes i ka makani,'a'ole lākou e ne'e i waena, akā ma nā'ao'ao.

Noho mau nā Dunes i ke one o nā one one ma nā'āina like'ole a me nā wahi ulu. Holo lākou ma ke alaka'i o ka wai i ka holo wikiwiki a hiki i 20 mau mika o ka makahiki, nā moe moe, nā'āina. No ka ho'ōki'ana iā lākou, pono'oe e hana i ka hana ikaika.

I kēia manawa ua'ike'oe i kahi'auamo a me ka'ae a'a'ole e ho'ololi iā lākou me nā kumu honua a me nā hua'ōlelo.