Ke northernmost wahi o Eurasia - Cape Chelyuskin

I ka makana o ka Lūkini kaʻahele i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka nui Leeuwerikplein discoveries Ua ano o ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola ia, no ka mea, o ka aina nui o ka Urals pili ma waena o aupuni a pau, he oiaio ia mau mea "terra incognita". I ka nui akau hakahaka o ka hoʻohalahala Arctic aniau hiki ole i ua paʻa noho, a me ka northernmostʻoi o Eurasia i loaʻa hoomaikai wale ana i ka nui o ka makau a me ka ano o ka hana o Lūkini explorers.

Mai ka Mauna a hiki i ka Arctic

Eurasia - ka pelapela, a ninoaaeyao oi ma mua o ka hapakolu o ka huina'āina wahi, a me ka nui ma ka Honua. He noho ka hapanui o ka manaʻo kanaka. Akā, inā ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka'āinapuniʻole e waiho congested wahi, i ka circumpolar Arctic māhele - he nui neoneo waonahele icy.

A hiki i ka wela o ka aoao hema pushes na mea a pau e noho ana i loko o ka mahana ale o ka moana Indian, e ka Polar bea Kahalaopunaʻoluʻolu i loko o ka ale o ka moana o kekahi - ka Arctic, a ua hoopukaia ma ka northernmost wahi o Eurasia - Cape Chelyuskin.

Great Northern huakaʻi

I ka pau ana o 1732 ma ka Initiative o ka nui LūkiniʻImi Loa Vitus Bering hoomakaukau ia no ka huakaʻi i ee aku, hope loaa i ka inoa o ka North Nui. Five pūʻulu o ka huakaʻi, he mau, e nana i ka Lūkini mokuna, mai ka waha mai o ka Pechora River a hiki i na kapakai o Japan. Ua nohoʻikeʻole wahi o ka northernmost wahi o Eurasia. Nā outlines o ka mokuna o ka Arctic Ocean noho ana ma luna o ka pepa i ka manawa He kokekau wale -, alahula Arctic māhele 'āina noho i ka hakahaka kahi no ka hana kemika Lūkini a me ka honua.

Mai Lena i ka Taimyr

Kekahi o ka loa pilikia like - mai ka waha mai o ka Lena a hiki i ka Taimyr - loaa i kekahi poe ma lalo o ke kauoha Vasiliya Pronchischeva. He Ua hana ia ma aneane haalele wahi, ma laila i kaʻaha o ka lāhui 'ōiwi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huakaʻi moku - e holo ana a me ka hoe-waapa dubel ( 'o ia hoʻi palua i ka poe i i iai? Oaiaaiea moku kaua, lōʻihi - .. 20 m) "Yakutsk" - Ua paopao ma ka hau, a laila make Pronchishchev lutanela a me kana wahine. Ka huakaʻi hoʻomau iʻekolu poʻe, e neʻe ma ka aina maloo. Mau poe ana e halawai pu me ka hakaka ana o ke ao a me kŰia ha o ka'ākau Hawaiian pāhili.

Kekahi poe i kauoha mai ai ia Chariton Laptev, na mea e ae i pili i ka northernmost wahi o Eurasia - ka hoʻokele dubel-moku "Yakutsk" Semen Ivanovich Chelyuskin. I kapaia mua luna koa, a me kona mau hoahānau i noho i loko o ka inoa circumpolar o ka Laptev kai, ua hele ana no hoi i ka inoa o ka Chelyuskin ka moolelo.

East North Cape

Together me ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ma kahi loihi mai ka nui kai o Tula wā e hiki maiʻoihana moku luna hanau, nona ka inoa o ka loa loa'ākau wahi o Eurasia, wehe ia makahiki he kanaha hope. Kēia mau haʻawina, pu ma ke kula Moscow o ka makemakika a me ka hoʻokele, e wehe ae i ka behest o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa - Peter I, a me ka hana i loko o ka Baltic kai a me ke ano o ka hope hoʻokele.

Ma ke kauoha o ka maʻi V. V. Pronchischeva, ia ia ka noho luna ana o ka "Yakutsk" a wehe ia mai ka hoʻokikina ka hau ma ka waha o ka Siberian muliwai. Ma ke ao, ke komohana mokuna o Taimyr, i i mālama poe alai ae e Chelyuskin ua he hiki i neia wa ano kūkaʻi 'miomio hōʻike ma ke kapakai, a me May 7, 1742 ka mea, i ka haʻahaʻa pohaku promontory, i hoʻokumu i ka lighthouse lawe pu me ia, mai na pauku a me na pohaku i ohi ia.

Ma kela aoao o keia wahi i kekahi, hele mai. Pōpilikia latitude a me longitude -77 ° 43'00 "me. W. 104 ° 18'00 "ka. d. Cheliuskin mālieʻo ia i lawe mai ai i loko o kona diary, hōʻike no ka Hawaii Cape Hawaiian. O lakou na wahi o ka northernmost wahi o Eurasia. Akā, ua lilo i mea akaka nui hope, i ka wa a ka hopena o ka huakaʻi i hoʻokō 'ia i loko o ka Lūkini Kuʻe Huli Society.

Man a me ka moku

Next huakaʻi i hiki aku ai i ka'ākau kihi o Taimyr ma hope makahiki wale nō hoʻokahi haneri. Ma ka hanohano o ka centenary mama o ka Nui Siberian huakaʻi o ka hikina-North Cape - ka northernmost wahi o Eurasia - ia i Kapa hou i ka Cape Chelyuskin.

Ka inoa o ka kaʻao hoʻokele loaa i ka 1932 combi mokuahi, pela i kūkulu ai no ka hoʻokele ma ka hau, i loko o nā shipyards o Denemaka. "Chelyuskin" i, e lawe mai ka waha mai o ka Lena River a hiki i Vladivostok, 'ole. To, ke Soviet alakaʻi i nānā' ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ka Hōʻole akula Akau , a me kaʻAʻole loa East.

Chelyuskinskaya saga

Laila, ua e hoʻomaka Arctic kelena, hoomaka ae la August 2, 1933, a me September 1, o ka moku i Cape Chelyuskin - ka northernmost wahi o Eurasia. Ma ka manawa ka mea, ua hookumuia oia e Polar wahi i ku ai me ka pele, i alakaiia e ka kaʻao ID Papanin.

E möakäka hou hana keaka hanana ua i ka inoa o ka moku, a me ka mea, i ka inoa o ka Polar ke kākoʻo '-O Keaukaha, ao kaulana. Ma ka Chukchi kai, wahi i ka moku ma ka hau, a hoomaka ae la e 'Aeʻa i ka Bering pilikia. 13 February 1934 makahiki, "Chelyuskin" ua komo 'o loko o ka icy luahohonu, hiki ole ke ku e i ka manaʻo koikoi o na nā paʻi hua o ka hau. E na kanaka a me ka lako a pan i unloaded mua mai ai, ma luna o ka hau floe, hoomaka ae la ka hana e hoopakele ia lakou.

Cape mea ma luna o ka Polar wēlau o ka Taimyr. He ka northernmost wahi o Eurasia, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia, no laila, ke Polar noaioee, Aia ma Cape Chelyuskin, pâʻani 'o ia kūlana nui i ka pono ai ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike ma waena o na aoao a hiki i ka hana. No ka elua mahina, kanaka a pau - 104 kanaka - e noho ana ma luna o ka mokulele wehe 'mai o ka hau Park. Nani i ka'ōlohe wiwo Polar explorers a me pailota ua fantastic, na pailota a pau i ka mea mua Ku I o ka Soviet Union, i ka inoa Chelyuskinites i ike i ka ka aina - mai ka mea uuku i ka nui.

Artic i keia la

I kēia mau lā o Rusia i kukala aku ai i ka manaʻo nui o kona pomaikai ma ka Arctic ciia. Legislate ia kenekoa waiwai i loko o ka Arctic, e ana ma ka noiʻi a me ka 'ā ina ana. Ke northernmost wahi o Eurasia i loaa kona wahi i loko o kēia mau papahana. Research Station ma Cape Chelyuskin ma e like me ka Soviet wā i emi mai, akā, i kona hana mau, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka paionia' o na mohai Arctic ole e noho ana ma ka makehewa.