He aha ka penihana palekana?

'O ke ola ola maika'i e ho'ā'o ai i nā mea a pau. Eia na'e,'a'ole hiki i ka hopena ke'oli'oli wale i nā "mea kupanaha", a ua koi'ia nā kānaka e huli i ke kōkua mai ka moku'āina mai i'ole e noho wale me ka'ole o ke ola.

No ke kumu o ka mālama ola, ua ho'olako'ia nā kānaka Lūkini me ka uku. 'O ka uku panai he uku kālā i hā'awi'ia i nā lāhui i kēlā me kēia mahina no ka uku.

Ua'ike nā kānaka a pau i ka wā e ho'omaha ai kekahi kanaka, loa'a iā ia kahi penihana hana ('a'ole na'e i kūpono). Akā, aia kekahi'ano penikala e hā'awi ai i ka pale mālama ola no kekahi mau'ano kanaka.

He aha mea he nohona hoomau? He uku hō'ai'ē kēia no ka po'e hiki'ole ke loa'a i kahi penihana hana. Ke kuleana i ka nohona hoomau i ka polokalamu JavaScript kanaka o kekahi mau waeʻano.

He aha mea he nohona kino kīnā hoomau?

'O kēia'ano o ka uku palekana no nā mea ma'i'ole,'o I, II a me III,'a'ohe ona'oko'a inikua a lō'ihi paha ka lō'ihi o ke inikua. Ua hala ka pono like'ole mai ka wā kamali'i a me nā keiki me ke kino kīnā. Hiki ke'ae'ia ka penihana o ke kino kīnā e kekahi mea i loa'a ka kīnā o kahi kino no ka hana kolohe i hana hewa a i'ole e hana kolohe i kona kino pono'ī.

He aha ka ka nohona elemakule-makahiki hoomau? Hiki ke loa'a iā ia e nā po'e kīnā, nā kāne a me nā wahine i hiki i ke 65 a me 60. No nā po'e o nā po'e li'ili'i o ka'ākau, ua emi kēia makahiki i 55 a me 50 mau makahiki. Hookaa ana i papani ai hoi i ka wā o ka hana a me na hana, ina ma ka i lawe mai i kēia hihia muli o hoomau lapaʻau.

He aha ka ka nohona hoomau ola kai? 'O nā mea kōkua he mau keiki li'ili'i i koe me ka'ole o nā mākua. Social uku e hoomau ana, a me ka wā e hiki i ka makahiki o ka 18 ina ka mea, i këia piha-manawa i loko o kekahi hoʻonaʻauao kulanui (keu obazovaniya kulanui, koe). I ka makahiki 23 o nā keiki makua'ole, e hō'ole'ia ka penihana pāna'i no ka nalo'ana o ka mea lanakila. No kēia māhele, nā keiki a ka makuahine i make.

Ua helu'ia ka penihana o ka moku'āina e like me ke kānāwai Pekelala o ka lā 15 o Kekemapa, 2001 №166-FZ "Ma ka ho'onohonoho'ana ma ka moku'āina ma ka Russian Federation". I ka pa'i'ia'ana o ke kānāwai pekelala o 28.03.2011, ua ho'okumu'ia ka nui o nā penihana pā'oihana:

A) 2,562 mau'elepa i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka pono e loa'a:

- nā kāne kāne a me nā wāhine'eha 65 a 60 mau makahiki

- kanaka o ka liʻiliʻi kānaka o ka North ma 55 a me ka 50 makahiki

- Nā keiki li'ili'i a me nā haumāna ma ke'ano piha piha a hiki i nā makahiki he 23, ua nalowale ho'okahi makua;

B) 5,124 mau pu'u i kēlā me kēia mahina:

- ka'eha i ka 'u,

- hiki i ka wā'ōpiopio o ka hui mua a me ka lua,

- nā keiki me ke kino kīnā

- nā makahiki i piha i nā makahiki a me nā haumāna ma ke'ano piha piha i mua o ka 23 o nā makahiki, ua nalo'ia nā mākua (nā keiki a kekahi makuahine make)

C) 2 177 rubles 70 kopeka ma ka mahina

- Nā'āpana kino III

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ke helu'ia ka penihana e pili ana i nā heluna'āina i ho'onohonoho'ia no ka uku ma kekahi mau'āpana a me nā wahi. Ke ne'e nā kānaka,'a'ole i uku'ia nā alana no nā penihana.

E loaa ka nohona hoomau, e pono i hooiaio ana no i kaʻokoʻa nā waeʻano o kanaka:

A) no ka po'e kahiko:

- he palapala e hō'oia'i'o ana i nā po'e li'ili'i o ka'ākau;

- passport;

- kahi palapala e kūpa'a ana ma ka moku o ka Russian Federation

B) no nā keiki li'ili'i:

- palapala no ka make'ana o ka mea makana;

- nā palapala e hō'oia'i'o ana i ka makuahine make wale;

- nā palapala e pili ana i ka make'ana o nā mākua;

C) no nā mea kīnā:

- nā palapala e hō'oia ana i ka hemahema a me ke kīnā

I kekahi mau kumu, pono e pono i kekahi mau palapala e hō'oia i ka pilina, e hō'oia i kahi noho maoli, a pēlā aku.