He aha ka pneumonia, a pehea e hana?

He mea maopopo loa ia pneumonia - he li nui o na ia maʻiʻaʻai. Akā, i ka mea ike i ka maʻi o luna 'a me ka pilikia ma mua o ka mea pololei ala, e hana me ia, nā mea i kona hopena,' ano a me ka hana nā haumāna. E kōkua i ka mea heluhelu o ka mea i 'inikua aʻo, maopopo i ka maikaʻi i ka pneumonia - o ka hana ana o keia Haawina.

Special 'inikua ike pneumonia i keia la i hiki i kaʻiʻo a me kaʻepekema lapaʻau ka hohonu. Aia he mana laekahi 'ai', e kōkua e kaua i kēia maʻi, a me ka loaa ia.

A hoomau iho la lakou i ka make mai ka pneumonia. Pakahi aku la ia scary mai, e like me ka wa mamua, hōʻike mai ia ia iho i waena o kahi mau keiki liilii. Ke kino o ke keiki, ua nawaliwali, hiki e huikau ma pneumonia i loko o ka opiopio hoomanawanui me ka kaumaha a me ka hooweliweli ola 'ano apau loa.

Ke ae pā o ka maʻi - he lele maʻiʻaʻai o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, he kaua germs a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi ma na alveoli (wahi Oe i e i ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa). I ka alveoli ola hanu ia lŘlŘ like penei. Ma inhalation, ka mea i kia i oxygen e pono ai ke ola. A laila, ma ke koko o kona diverges ma ke kino. Ma exhalation, ke kalapona a no ka maluhiluhi'okikene lua a me nā palapala gaseous impurities e hele ma kela aoao o ke kino, a me ke komo ana o na alveoli.

An X-Ray kiʻi o ka pneumonia ana Ho'ākāka ', kōkua, e hookupaa i ka pololeiʻike. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, e pono e möakäka hou a me ka hou-nana. Ma keia hihia, kiola aku la i ka hoʻomanawanui i nā palapala pāhawewe oi ma mua o hookahi mea i kupono. No laila, nui ua pili i ka mea'ē aʻe, oi kuʻuna ano o ka nana a me ka maluhia: percussion (percussion manamana) a me ka auscultation (hoolohe ma ka "paipu" - stethoscope). o ka maʻi hiki e ai like i kekahi manawa ke kauka manao ia ia mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana i pneumonia, akā, i ka pau pūʻulu o loa okoa ka maʻi.

Mea Maluna o ka pneumonia - he loa huikau ina hana. Akā, prospective hoʻomanawanui iki mai (nā mākua), a oi loa aku hoi na makua o na keiki opiopio Pono e loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka palena haʻahaʻa hoomaopopo ana i na ano o ka pneumonia, e ike i kekahi kauka i loko o ke kūkā a me ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi.

• Ke kaumaha ma muli i ke ano o ka hōʻemi iki LIKE, okoa hema-mńlualua pneumonia, pono-kapakahi a me ka papalua-kapakahi.
• Inā ua wela ai ka huna uuku loa o ia i ka akemāmā - he Hoʻohana (no ka mea iloko o ka like ana o ka malamalama) ua 'akomi i segmental pneumonia. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka loli akemāmā fundamentally hooholo basal pneumonia.
• A lehulehu kinoʻaoʻao pale (pakeneka o ka malamalama) i hāʻawi mai i ka lobar pneumonia. Ka loa loa ke ano o ka mea - lobar pneumonia.
• Ua pinepine ka hana, ka mea, ua i hiki i ka manawa e pau ana i ka li nui. Ma keia hihia, e uhi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a ua kapaʻia ka huina pneumonia.

Pneumonia ua noonoo iniiaiie wā ka mea, ua hoʻomaka 'ana me ka' ōlelo a me kekahi 'ē mai.

Secondary pneumonia kena ae la ia e nā maʻi (e like me ka Lolina - ma muli o ka bronchitis) a accompanies ia. I ka haumāna pneumonia hana i loko o ka wahi mua, i ke kumu nui mai, a me ka laua - ka loa pneumonia.

Kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa pneumonia - immunodeficient. Ua pepehi i ka maʻi i loko o immunocompromised nā mea maʻi, me nā pēpē i, nona ka hoomalu mea,ʻaʻole ia i manawa e hoʻomōhala. E hōʻike 'ia ma ke kāʻei kua o immunodeficiency, e like pneumonia hoʻopioʻana i ka waiwai o ka mea a pau meaola, a hiki ole ke pale ia. Make mai pneumonia ia kiʻekiʻe loa.

Ma ka haukapila (nosocomial) pneumonia, e iho mailoko o haukapila e hoomanawanui i (ka oi aku o ka kūpuna), a me nā keiki i loko o ka haukapilaʻo maternity me nā palapala microorganisms, a e hiki ia lakou ke ku imua antibiotics. Community-lilo pneumonia me na infestations mea ole ua hoʻopili.

He aha ka pneumonia, kena ae la ia e kekahi mau microorganisms?

Causative konohiki o pneumonia, e like me ka rula, e ka pneumococcus koʻohune. I kekahi pūʻulu o ia - Streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mau microbes, ma naʻe o ka halawai hana a me ka pilikia i susceptible i antibiotics.

He oi paakiki e kükulu i ka iapaau ana kou akamai ina pneumonia ua kena ae la ia e ho'ākāka microorganisms - Klebsiella a me Legionella, Chlamydia a me mycoplasma. Kēia flora He He malumalu palapala ma waena o koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. He hoʻopale i na mea he nui antibiotics. Oia pathogens ke hoouka mai i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai a me bronchi i loko o ka pōkole makahiki, hoʻopio aku i nui a me ka oi nui kino o ka aina. Ka mea, i nui ke kumu o nosocomial pneumonia. I ka ha o ka ulu i ka maʻi i loko o ia mau hihia a pau - e mai i ka huina mea nui pneumonia, kaumaha kēla.

Pathogens i akemāmā'aʻaʻa i loko o nā alanui: ma ka naehana'ōnaehana 'ole ma ke koko. Hele ana a hiki i ka bronchi, e waihoia ka microorganisms i loko o ia, a hoʻomaka i ka mahuahua. Ma keia kahua, e kiai ana i kekahi palapala bronchitis, ke kauka manao li nui bronchioles (pulmonary bronchial ai manamana ai i loko o ka lobules). Laha o ka li nui o ka bronchial paipu o na alveoli ke kumu no mea nui pneumonia. Eia, i loko o nā alveoli he mea he huahana o ka microorganisms hope - loli. Ua 'ano o ka lumens o na moku koko, a mai na ia maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ke koko ekolu pohaku, e kahe ana ka oxygen. Ka pilikia o keia kahua, e hiki ole i kākau manaʻo.

pneumoniaʻike, kāu kiʻina hana e māheleʻia i loko o walaʻauʻana a me ka holomua.

O ka papa kuhikuhi ano e:

• X-Ray mahele;
• lawe sputum no microscopic ninaninau;
• lawe sputum no ka lulu (moʻomeheu microorganisms mahuahua hua i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, nā'ōlelo kaʻina ua mālama a ua kālailai);
• lawe i kekahi mau koko Ka Ikepili;
• he koko hoao ma biochemistry;
• hoʻomaka ke koko kinoea Ka Ikepili.

Additional ki ina hana:

• kamepiula-tomographic study;
• biopsy o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa;
• Mimi.

Ke koho ana o kāu kiʻina hanaʻanuʻu me ke kauka, ka mea i hele mai mai o ke kiʻi symptoms a me syndromes o pneumonia.

No ka mea iapaau ana, e like me ka rula, i koho antibiotics. Ua oi kaʻoi loa ka mea, ua lalau aku la ia, me ka houʻana, e ia i ke kaua ana i ka maʻi.

I ka manawa ma laila i vaccinated ku pneumococcus. Hou Ua hoike ia ka mea, i ka hoʻokō. Hana ka mea, i ia e ke keiki o ke kamaliʻi makahiki ma ka hua'ōlelo i i koi 'ia e ke kauka.

Ina o ka pneumonia ua ola, e na lau ko läkou 'i loko o ke kino unhealthy, a hiki no hoi he hoʻonui i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi ka maʻi.

E kahaki ii keia, noonoo ia e like me ka segmental pneumonia, a mai hoopa aku i ka mea kahe o mycoplasma pneumonia.

Mai ka segmental pneumonia ka heluna kānaka wale nō ke kuleana o ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa ma m-kukuna maopopo hiki mokuna o ka loli ana o kēlā wahi. Ua mea iki maʻalahi pilikiaʻike.

Inā segmental pneumonia, uncomplicated, ka mea hiki ke hoʻomōhala cyclically (me ka haalele ana a me ka hoi ana mai o symptoms). Area o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā'aʻaʻa resorption ia lŘlŘ mai e pili ana i ka 5th i 9th lā, mai ka hoouka kaua ana o ka maʻi.

Pinepine ka mea, mākaukau kaua paha ma atelectasis (akemāmā collapses, hiki ole mau māwae, a ua nele kaua i ka ÷ naehana hanu ha awina i loko o ka loli ana o ia wahi).

I ka wā o ka atelectasis maʻi lilo protracted - pule a me ka mahina. Hiamoe iho la o akemāmā'aʻaʻa germinated fibrous (connective)'aʻaʻa. Fibrous'aʻaʻa mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i hana kūikawā oihana, ka mea hiki ole komo ma ka hanu 'ana. Ma akemāmā fibrotic cii okumu ia me ka ÷ naehana hanu wahi o Hawaii - make mai.

E like me ka hopena, segmental pneumonia e hoʻomōhala maʻi akemāmā li nui, a fibrosis (loa huina atelectasis maʻi).

Pulmonary fibrosis mea maʻi. Ke hoomanawanui i ka noho ana, e hana eha loa pokole o ka hanu. Ke kino ma muli o ka nele o naehana hanu hana, e hoʻomau i ka 'ike i ka muli o ka oxygen.

Mycoplasma pneumonia kena ae la ma ka pathogen i mea hoʻopale ai i kekahi mau antibiotics (penicillin, streptomycin, etc.). I ka Ia manawa, i ka mycoplasma hiki ole ke ku imua o ka antibiotic tetracycline.

E noho nei mycoplasma i loko o ka urogenital nā loko. Mai laila ma ke koko ka mea, komo ka ÷ naehana hanu nenoaiu. maʻiʻaʻai meakino kaʻikeʻole Mei mailoko ola i ke kanaka ma ke airborne droplets (hanu ma luna o ka mea, kihe paha cough), a me ka 'īnea i ka leo. Kēia pneumonia hapai weliweli: aia no he pilikia o intrauterine maʻiʻaʻai o ka fetus.

I ka maʻi i loko o ia lŘlŘ ka kēia mau 'ano apau loa.

• huʻi naehana hanu mai (li nui o ka maloko airway surfaces);
• huʻi pneumonia;
• urethritis (li nui o ka urethra);
• gynecological hoʻoʻino maʻi.

Mycoplasma pneumonia ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka tetracycline, e like me kūikawā kaʻina hana ku e kekahi ano i keia ano o ka pneumonia. Oia kaʻina hana nā lapaau me ka o oxygen, a bronchodilators (na laau, e like me ka hopena o ka i? Eaia dilate bronchi, a me ka lewa loaʻa komo i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai).

Mycoplasma pneumonia ei maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ināʻoe e ole hai i ka hoouka kaua o ka maʻi, a hoʻomaka lapaʻau ke aumoe, hiki complications a me ka make.

A manawa pōkole hele i loko o ka 'epekema o ka li nui o na ia maʻiʻaʻai ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, e razyasnit ka pneumonia, e kokua i ka hoʻomaopopo i ka mea heluhelu o ka pilikia o keia maʻi. Maloo, "ka hae mumulu" cough, i kela hora ua noho ikaika a me ka oi ola, mehana wela, nele o ka muli i ka antipyretic ai '- he kumu no koke lapaau i ke kauka. No ina mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i na mamo a kamaliʻi makahiki a oi kanaka.