He aha mua kōkua ua poho iho la lakou?

Ka hapanui o mākou i loko o kekahi aoao ai kekahi e pili ana i na Reservoir, o ka oi aku i loko o ke kauwela wela a me ka manawa o ka aiiia (eiai?, Lawaiʻa, koena ma luna o ke kai). Akā, i kēia Holiday mea kekahi manawa e lawe ole wale ka olioli, akā, no hoi, Eia naʻe, mauna. Ke kumu o ka pōʻino ma keia hihia pinepine ē poho iho la lakou. kanaka make ia lŘlŘ ka wā loaʻa ka wai i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ana i ko lakou nani. Ma muli o ka muli o ka oxygen poino i ke kino a pau. A ina i hoakakaia ma ka manawa i mua kōkua poho iho la lakou, mahana i ka naau, a me ka lolo make ana.

He nui na ano o ka make i ke kai :

• Helu.
• Asphyxial.
• Secondary.

Poho iho la lakou i ka iniiaiie kumu, ka mea, o ke komo ana o ka wai i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ua hihia oi ma mua o 70% ana. Maka a me ka'ā'ī poho iho la lakou e bluish waihoʻoluʻu. Nō kāu, nasal a me ka waha kuu pinkish hua: ka wai koko, a ua hua nui ina e komo ke glottis, ma laila e kauoha ana akemāmā edema. Aia He He ikaika cough. E kōkua poho iho la lakou ma ka i ke kahua o ia i keʻano o ka luaʻi, e pale caiieiaiey. A laila, i kaʻimi lāʻau ikiʻai wale, a ninau haumāna. Next, e pono e waiho i ka luahi no laila, i ka poo i lalo o ka pelvis a me nā manamana elua, e wehe i ke ku una lua. Ma hope iho o ia, a hiki i hiki e i puʻe i ke kumu o ke elelo, a i ka gag reflex. Inā ukali ma ka luaʻi, a laila, e like me ka hikiwawe e loaa ana, noa mai na maʻiʻaʻai a me ka'ōpū loli. E hana i kēia no ka 5-10 minuke, e kaomi ma luna o ke kumu o ke alelo, a me ka poʻe pat ma luna o ke kua. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, e kau i kekahi kanaka ma kaʻaoʻao.

Inā ka luaʻi, a cough aole hoi i ikea, mua kōkua poho iho la lakou e hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka luahi pono koke e hele ma i kona kua, a me ka hikiwawe e loaa e hoʻomaka umauma compressions, alternating me ka hanu "waha i ka waha". Mālama nui malama pa alima, like me ka rula, hoʻomaka me precordial thump. Ka luahi ua kau ma luna o kekahi ili, a i ka pōkole ikaika loa i ka haahaa hapakolu o ka sternum (i ka pilina ma waena o kona mau makahiki a me nā kino kaumaha hoomanao). Ma hope iho o ia, koke kaha i ka carotid lāʻau ikiʻai wale. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokahi hahau Ua lawa i ka "holo" i ka naau. Inā i ole lawe mai i ka precordial thump ka makemake hopena, e pono e hoʻomaka resuscitation i piha. Oe Pono e kiʻi ma luna o kou mau kuli ma ka hema o ka luahi, a kau nā lima ma luna o ka malalo o ka sternum, akā, i oi aku 1.5-2 knm ma ka hema o ka midline. A laila, ma ka pōkole o poha, a me ka alapine (frequency) o 60-80 mokomoko ana no minuke, e kaomi ma luna o ka sternum. Care E A keiki e lawe ia ia 'oni iki i loko o nā mākua ma 3-5 knm i loko o adolescents 2-3 knm i na kamalii uuku ma 1 knm. Ma lalo o 1 makahiki o ka naau lomilomi E e hana me kekahi manamana nui. Ua pono e hui me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka hanu. Ka wā e huli mai i ka mua kōkua poe akamai i ole poho iho la lakou, pinepine poina ia ma hope o nā "puapua?" O ka lewa mea pono e e 15 moekahi puu hua palaoa i ka naau. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ua lawe mai no 30-40 minuke, a hiki ina he mea ole na hoailona o ka hou. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale a me ka hanu, ka luahi huli ma ma luna o kona'ōpū.

Asphyxial poho iho la lakou mea wale 10-30% o ka hihia. Kēia ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka luahi mea kāohi hiki ke ku imua o ke kai (ka waiʻona intoxication, he ikaika loa ma luna o ka wai). Aie i ka mea o keʻano ukiuki 'ana, e like me ka wai anuanu, aia no he spasm o ka glottis. Make ia lŘlŘ manawa e hypoxia, 'ole. E. Mai o oxygen pololi. Like poho iho la lakou i kapa maloo. First kōkua poho iho la lakou ma keia hihia hoemi i cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i loko o ka wai icy ma ka luahi o ka manawa e hoola hou ma mua o mehana. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ana i ka wela o ke anu kino ua a loa hoemi, no laila, hoʻohuli ai i nā kokoke aɃe pūnao, a hiki mahuahua i ka manawa palena pau no ka hoʻopakeleʻana.

Poho iho la lakou ia lŘlŘ kiʻekiʻe i cardiac hopu luahi ma ka hui 'ana me ka wai huihui. Ke naoh i wahi i loko o ka wai, mai komo i ka lua o ka wati waena pepeiao, aka i mea hoʻopilikia maoli eardrum, a ma ka naehana'āpana. Ma kiʻekiʻe poho iho la lakou pulmonary edema 'aʻole i hoʻomaka ai, akā, he mea he spasm oʻike ākea moku. Mawaho hiʻona i haikea ili , a dilated haumana. Hanu mea kokololio, akā, ma hope o hooloihi ae i waiū i ka wai, ka mea e e pohihihi. Inā kino kai wai hookeai mea pulmonary edema, tachycardia, a premature kui iho oe a. First kōkua poho iho la lakou ma keia hihia ke moe i loko o nā hana o ke resuscitation ana, a me ka hanu.

Mai poina! First kōkua poho iho la lakou e hiamoe ko lakou mau ola. Main initially maopopo i ka mea a me ka ole i ka panic. Inā hiki, i mālama nui malama no ma ka liʻiliʻi 40 minuke, a hiki ina he mea ole hou.