He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūʻai format Ka

Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka mea i ka hale kūʻai kūmole, a pehea e OAOOUIEeE. Eia hou, oe e aʻo i mea ka specificity o Lūkini ioaaeia.

Ka papa moku'āina o ke kalepa

Kalepa kuai ua e lilo ana i increasingly nui. Ua hoʻohuiʻia ka? Iecaianoaaiiie keʻano o ka hanaʻana, o ka makana a me ka hokii, e hana i hookahi eiiieaena. ʻIliahi kēia lā ua undergone nui mall loli. Ka helu o nā wahi kanaka i hoʻonohonoho 'ia spontaneously ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa. Ua lilo nā kālepa nui a me ka Competition ma waena o ia mau meaʻoi loa. Currently, ka mea kalepa kalepa huli meaʻano nui kalepa i ka hoʻolālā a me kēia nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, ka poe i lawe mai i ko lakou mau hana i loko o ka haka i ulanaʻia.

Pōʻeleʻele loa i mahuahua Competition kaumaha aku ai i nā mea a pau hou waiwai a me nā lawelawe. I ka lā, market kūlana wehewehe aku ma ke alo o kaʻoʻoleʻa structuring. Eia hou kekahi, eia hou kūʻai kūmole. Ka hooulu ana o ke kuai ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea hou i loko o na ano o ka malama a me ka hakakā o kuai ana. Ma keia manao, "Soviet" Mea Maluna 'aʻole i noonoo konaʻikena moku'āina.

Mea Maluna ana hoʻohālike

Nā kālepa hou kūpono e kaʻana i wale na ano, a? Ueony, akā, i ka nui. Na Mea Maluna ana hoʻohālike i loko o keia hihia e like penei:

• huahelu;
• wahi;
• kuai;
• Palapala Kalepa Services;
• lewa;
• wahi;
• ka pale umauma hoʻokahi pūʻulu o nā mea kūʻai mai;
• paipai '.

XIX. Waihona hale kūʻai i kuai ai

Ma Rusia i keia la, he 5 nui kūmole o ka hale kūʻai i specialize i kaʻai:

• Shop "ma ka hale";
• discounter;
• Shop-neeaa;
• mākeke nui;
• hypermarket.

A manawa pōkole nana aku i kela mea keia mea o lakou.

hypermarket

Anei oe i ka likeʻole ma waena o ka hypermarket i ka mākeke nui? He nui hiki ole e hoʻoholo i ka mea o ka hoʻokaʻawale iki ma waena o lākou. Kēia kekahi mau kūmole o kalepa hale kūʻai ma ka nui a me ka laulā.

Hypermarket - he shop, i ka nui o ka i mea oi aku ia mamua o ka nui o ka mākeke nui. Kona wahi mea ole e emi malalo o 10 sq. M. m. kekahi, ia mea okoa mai ka mākeke nui hoʻonui laulā o nā huahana, i papa koa mai ka 40 a hiki i 150 tausani 'ikamu.

One a oi nui i? Iaie? Āpana ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia no nā mea kūʻai mai. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i hypermarkets nā kānaka kūʻai mai pele hiki ma Betekara. Ma kēia mau hale kūʻai, e like me ka hulu, e makemake i ka uku he nui loa noonoo i ka pono o ka i loko o kā lākou mau malihini no ka lōʻihi manawa. Pono e loaʻa 'Ia, ai ioaaeia, na kamalii ka aaoneay ieiuaaea, huahana'ōpala mau mea, aac mau mea, etc.

Mākeke nui a me ka Shop "ma ka hale"

Mākeke nui wahi - mai ka 2 a hiki i 5 tausani sq m.. m. kēia waihona ka loaʻa o ke akea keena, i ka loaʻa nui o ka 'ae' alanui, kupono kūʻai mau wahi, he hoʻonānea lewa, nani Kalaiaina i manao ai. Ka laulā - mai ka 4 a hiki i 20 tausani 'ikamu.

Hypermarkets a pōʻeleʻele loa, aee hana i loko o ka ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka waenakonu Hoʻohana o ke kuai. Ke hoʻohālikelike me nā hale kūʻai nui, ka mea i oi aupuni. Ka hoʻokele waiwai mākeke nui ua maheleia i hookaawale waeʻano ma ke kumu o ke kumukuai. Eia hou, ka mea hiki ke inā me ka Shop "ma ka hale" - he hou format. Ua ua i loko o ka pono wahi, ua wehewehe aku ma ka, ua kīkoʻo akula hana manawa, e kuai lilo aku la i ka kaupalena helu o ka maʻamau o consumer waiwai.

neeaa kūʻai

Neeaa kūʻai pinepine hamama wholesale poʻe e hiki ke kuai nui mea o ka waiwai ma ka uku ho'ēmi kumukūʻai mai nā hoʻohua 'ole' ē aʻe mai ana. No hoi, ka mea hiki ke hoonohonoho i ka poe, i mea i ke kanaka hoʻouna o ka huahana. Currently, ua hoemiia kela makahiki i ke kaʻana like 'ana o wholesale kuai. He nui Manufacturers e hana 'ana me nā kālepa. Shop-neeaa ma keia hihia, ia mea he maikai "hoʻololi" kahua o ka wholesale i ka oihana kalepa.

Back i loko o nā 1960s, keia waihona ua hana. Mua, nā mea mālama mai ia hale kūʻai, he mau 'elele o ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino pāʻoihana mea i hoihoi i ka kūʻai mea uuku o ka waiwai ma ka haʻahaʻa kumukuai. Kēia waihona ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka contingent o nā kānaka kūʻai mai, aole i ka ke kuai ana. O ia hoʻi, ka uku o ka mea kūʻai ma ka dala, a laila, i ka Client lawe aku i ka waiwai. Kalaka ae dala, a pela i hoonui i ka huli 'o ia hoʻi Shop no ka waiwai, oiai hoemi ke hoʻohana koina.

discounters

Olelo ana mai o ka discounters, ka mea e e kaulana ia mea,ʻo nā mea kūʻai mai ole wale ka poe i ka haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi. Lākou kipa nā mea kūʻai mai me ka waena a me ka hiki kiʻekiʻe-makahiki. Penei, e like me ka pono o nā mea kūʻai mai i nā discounters.

E like me oe i keia iloko o, hale kūʻai kūmole ku mai i ka nui, huahelu, i ke kumukuai o ka waiwai, a me nā ana hoʻohālike. E pili ana i discounter, a me kā lākou mau wahi mea mai ka 500 a hiki i 1.5 sq. M. m. ka laulā o ka waiwai ka loa haiki, a me nā lawelawe i pili i ole i loaʻa. Ua aʻole i kekahi manao o ke Kalaiaina, a me ke koe nae o ka hui kālepa pukapuka manao a me ka 'ike no nā mea kūʻai mai.

Mau hale kūʻai i ke aupuni 'o noho mau mea, no ka mea, ua ea ae i malihini hiki ole i kou mau amo. A he uuku o ka uku ho'ēmi hale kūʻai, papahana no kaʻa ona, Aia ma ke kuʻina o ka nui o? Ooia, i hookuu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

I Kekahi Mau 'o Lūkini hale kūʻai

New kūʻai format Ka helu 'ia ma luna, hiehie i ka hoʻohana' ana i nā kēia mau ki ina hana like o kuai, a kuai hui: pakiko-hana consumer, i ke alo o kekahi mau wahi i kālepa ai, kā lākou kūkākūkā. I ka Ia manawa, Lūkini poʻe e hana i loko ia, i ka helu o nā hiʻona. Onipaa no ke hoʻohana i loko o ka hypermarket waihona, ka hapanui o ia Western hae like. Naʻe, i ka hua mua o ka Lūkini discounters, hale kūʻai nui, hale kūʻai "ma ka hale" i kā lākou mau i Kekahi Mau '. Ka mea, e i kupono i ka hae hookama wale aku no. Kēia pili anaʻano nui ke kumu kūʻai pilikino E pili.

No ka laʻana, Western poʻe waihona "ma ka hale" kau i ke kiʻekiʻe hoailona-i ma luna o ka waiwai. Keia ua aie i ka mea i kēia mau hale kūʻai i ka henua nui, ua manaʻo like me ka hana. Format "ma ka home", aponoia ma Rusia, ka mea, o kekahi okoa. Kona specificity ninoieo i loko o ka mea ana i ke kumu kuai kiʻekiʻe o keia ahu waiwai a hoʻopili like me ka ke kūʻaiʻana mana o nā kupa o ka Apana kahi i ka moana.

Format Ka lole hale kūʻai

Market, Oihana hale kūʻai, pākū - ka wehewehena o ka a hiki i na Lūkini. Format Ka liʻiliʻi lole hale kūʻai, papahana no ka mea kūʻai mai me ka awelika paha haahaa loaa i kekahi kama'āina iā mākou. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa he nui hua'ōlelo hou e ho i nāʻano o nā kālepa hakahaka. Mākou i paipai i kekahi mau kūmole o ka lole hale kūʻai, a nei iʻikeʻia i loko o kā mākou'āina e noonoo.

hale kūʻai

Hale kūʻai - he hua'ōlelo me ka Farani. No laila, kapa uuku Shop hana maʻamau a meʻano waiwai. Hale kūʻai - Shop, a kuai mikanele lole a me accessories. Kona huahelu e komo i loko o kekahi mau kapa ahi, akā,ʻaʻole pono. Hale kūʻai i kekahi e ka kūhelu wahi o ke kuai ana i kaulana pahaohao hale. Ma na olelo e ae, e hiki ia he nunui-momoku ahi a me ka Mono-momoku ahi.

Kēia manawa ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka kēiaʻano hana i kapa hale kūʻai pipiʻi a me kaila kapa, a ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe nui o ka hana, wale nō papahana keena, he assortment o ka waiwai, luku hui kālepa wahine paha, a me ka mai he mau' pale umauma hoʻokahi hoolohe ana (kane a me na wahine me ka awelika, a kiʻekiʻe makahiki).

lumi hōʻike

Lumi hōʻike - kēia hua'ōlelo ua unuhi mai ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia' o ia hoʻi "lumi hōʻike". Ua kūʻai waihona komo ai e kau i kekahi lumi hōʻike i loko i nā Eia kekahi laʻana o ka lama i ohi. Companies mea i kuleana no ka hoʻolako 'kā lākou mau huahana i loko o kā lākou mau showrooms hoolako wale helu kuhi henua o nā kālepa a me ka' ike e pili ana i ka waiwai. I ka showrooms onipaa no ka mahele ana me nā huahana, he mea hiki ke hana i kekahi bulk kūʻai.

I ko makou aina, he nui loa o kēia mau hale kūʻai hoonohonoho i ke kuai ana o ka lole Eia kekahi laʻana, a i na poe i loko o ia mau mea. No hoi, ka mea e hōʻike hewa lawe mai, mai kahi'ē, na kamaa, kapa a me accessories i mea ole kuai ma ka Lūkini kuai. Kēia mau mea a pau ka mea, kuai lilo aku i "h ÷ ike ike kahua", a, incidentally, ka mea ku ole i ka waihona o ko ke ao nei ka showrooms.

manaʻo kūʻai

I ko kakou aupuni i nā komo hou kūʻai kūmole. One-kapakahi -kontsept. Ma English ka olelo o ia hoʻi, "nunui-hale kūʻai". Mau ioaaeia mea ole loa mahalo i loko o mākou aupuni, akā, ma Europe manaʻo kūʻai ubiquitous. Ka manawa originated ma ka hopena o 1990s. Ua Ua laila invented he hou ala o ka hoʻolālā nunui-momoku ahi boutiques. Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo i ke hōʻike mai i ka malihini i ke ala "Aloha Hawaii".

Kuai lilo aku la manaʻo kūʻai 'ikamu i pinepine loa ai like, akā, ka mea i hui ma ka manaʻo (manaʻo). Kēia hale kūʻai mea e ho okumu i kekahi kūikawā lewa a me ka lewa, e kōkua lawe mai i ke ao nei, a hiki i ka kekahi Customer. Ka panina manaʻo kūʻai makana loa pohihihi keia, a kaupalena 'ikamu, akā, ka mea i papahana no nā mea kūʻai mai i kekahi makahiki pae.

Kēia manawa ka nui a me ka poe hanohano i kēia mau a me nā hale kūʻai kūmole. Rusia ke kiʻekiʻe o assimilates ka hana o Western'āina, e piele lākou i loko i ua nō maikai i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma mua o ma ko makou aina. Na ikona kūmole, ano a me styles i kēia lā e loaʻa i loko o ka mua Soviet Union hiki, ua mau Hawaiʻi. Presumably, ka mea, manao nui nā loli i loko o ka wā e hiki mai noho o ko mākou'āina.