Anne Frank. Anny Frank diary, Kawaihae, kiʻi

Ka inoa Anne Frank ua ike i na mea he nui, akā, mau kanaka i ka mōʻaukala o ke ola ana o keia koa kaikamahine. Anne Frank, nona ka piha inoa o Anneliz Mari Frank, ua he Iudaio, i hanauia ma Hawaii, June 12, 1929, i ka wā ma waena o ka honua nā kaua. Iloko o ke kaua, ma muli o ia ka hoomaau waiho wale aku no ia e ka poe Iudaio, i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haʻalele i ke aupuni a me ka hele aku i pakele i ka Nazi makau i ka Netherlands Anna ka ohana. Iho ko lākou noho i loko o ka malumalu, kākau iholaʻo ia memoirs, i i paʻiʻia na makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, ma lalo o ka inoa o "Ka Diary o Anne Frank." Kēia hana i unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo, a ua loaa akea hiʻona ma ke ao nei. I loko nō o ka mea i ka authenticity o na memoirs o ke kanalua i ka 1981 keia hookolokolo ana ua maopopo i ka mea, e pau loa ia pono.

kamaliʻi

Anne Frank Ua hanau ia ma Frankfurt i ka Iudaio ohana. Ke kaikamahine i ka piha 'ohana: makuakane, makuahine a me ka kaikuahine. Anna mau makua, Otto a me Edith Hollander Frank, ua hemahema hoi respectable mareʻelua:ʻo ia - he mamua luna, a me ka ia - he housewife. Kaikuahine Anna i ka inoa o Margo, a me ka la i hanau wale ekolu makahiki mua - February 16, 1926

Hitler lilo poo o ka moku'āina ma hope, a me ka Nazi Party lanakila na ke koho ana ma ke kulanakauhale o Frankfurt, Otto, i puʻe wale akula kēlā makua kāne o ka 'ohana, e emigrate aie i ka deteriorating kulana pili aupuni i mea e hoomakaukau ai i ka lepo, no ka mea a pau ohana neʻe maila. A hele aku la ia i Part I, i kona wahi i lilo ka luna hoʻokele o ka hui-kumukuai kaiāulu. Soon na ka ohana a pau i hiki ke neʻe i ka Netherlands i eono mahina ma hope o kona makua kāne neʻeʻana.

A lohe o Anne Frank neʻe i Part I, ua hoomaka hele kindergarten, a laila, hele aku la i kekahi Montessori kula. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke ono o ka papa 'ia Neʻe i ka hana kūikawā kiʻekiʻe kula no na keiki o ka Iudaio kumu.

Life i loko o ka malumalu

I ka 1940, i ka Kelemānia koa koa e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma ka maluhia, a noho ma ka mokuna o ka Netherlands. A hiki i ka Wehrmacht i kauoha mai ai i kona aupuni ma ka noho aina, hoomaka ae la kaʻeleu hoomaau ana o ka poe Iudaio.

Anna māhunehune 13 o kona mau makahiki, kona kaikuahine, Margot Frank, loaa ka oe e kala aku i ka Gestapo. Mau pule ma hope, i ka ohana i hele ai a hiki i ka malumalu. ua hiki ke hūnā i loko o kekahi wahi, e iai? oaiaaiiua luna o kaʻaha kanaka, ma kahi o kona makua kāne hana Anne Frank, a me kona ohana. Ua koho Otto nā hoapili i ke kua o ka oihana hale i loko i ka mea hana ma Prinsengracht, 263. komo i ka nele lumi i hoʻonaniʻia e like me ka waihona Aha Kuhina, e pale ia ai kekahi e hoʻohuoiʻia. Mahope iho o Frank 'ohana i noho ai i loko o ka malu maluna, i hui ka mea, e kekahi hui i van Pels me kā lākou mau keiki, a me ke kauka Fritz Pfeffer.

A iki ma hope, hoomaka ae la Anna e kākau i kona memoirs, i a laila i kona kaulana, akā, ma nā wahi i hele mai i ka mea opiopio kākau moʻolelo, Eia naʻe, e like ma hope o kona make ana.

Ka Diary Anny Frank

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā poʻe heluhelu e pili ana i keia hana wale kekahi manawa hou hōʻoia ana i ia mea ke kumukuai heluhelu. Ua IeEeAUUXAAaOʻAʻole wale i ka ehaeha, ka poe i ae i ka mohaikuni mōhai, akā, i ka loneliness i ua ikeia mai kaikamahine i loko o ka Nazi honua.

Diary kākau i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala i ka fictional kaikamahine Kitty. Ka episetole mua ua hana ia June 12, 1942, oa. E.ʻO kaʻumikumamākolu lā o na kaikamahine. Ma kēia mau palapala, Anna wehewehe i nā hanana loa, he pono ole i loko o ka malumalu me ia, a me ke koena o ka poʻe e noho ana. Ua haawi ia ka mea kākau i kona memoirs kapaia "Ma ka hope o ka hale» (Het Achterhuis). I ka 'ōlelo inoa Lūkini unuhi' ia me "kuee i."

Initially, i ka manao o ke kākau i ka diary ua, he mea kēia e pakele ai, mai ka mea i hoʻohalahala aku o ka lanakila. Akā, ma ka makahiki 1944 keia kulana loli. Ka Radio memo Anna lohe i ke Kuhina o Hoonaauao, o ka Netherlands. He olelo o ka pono, e malama i kekahi palapala i i e hōʻike o Nazi repression ku ei kanaka, o ka oi aku o ka Iudaio kumu. pilikino diaries i ua kapaʻia kekahi o ka mea nui wale hoike.

Ma hope o ka lohe ana i kēia memo, hoomaka ae la Anna e kākau i ka puke ma muli o ka ua hoʻokūpaʻaʻia nā puke. Eia naʻe, e hana ana i ka puke, ua i mai ana, e hoʻopiha i ka palapala mana me ka hou mooolelo.

A pau o nā huapalapala i loko o ka buke, a me ka diary - e Aloha e noho puʻuhonua. Ua uaʻAʻoleʻikeʻia ke kumu, akā, me ka mea kākau i koho ole i ka hoʻohana maoli inoa, a hele pu no lakou me ka ai a pau Iu. Van Pels ohana 'ikamu hana ma lalo o ka inoa o Petronella, a kapa Fritz Pfeffer Albertom Dyusselem.

Hopu a me ka make

Anne Frank, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka puke, a hōʻike mai ana i ka nui o ka mea i hele ma, ua ka luahi o ka scammer. Ua ua lohe ia i ka pae o ka poe Iudaio peʻe ana ma ka hale. Soon, a pau e huna ana ia i loko o ka olu i e kali ana i ka makai, a hoouna aku la i ka lehulehu mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi.

Anna a me kona kaikuahine Margot pau i maalo Westerbork lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai, a laila, i o kekah i Auschwitz. A laila, i hoʻouna i nā kaikuahine elua a hiki i Bergen-Belsen, kahi i kekahi mau mahina ma hope ka mea, make iho la o typhus. Ke mau lā o ko lākou make ka mea, i kakau, akā, ka mea, ua ikeia e koke ma hope o ka poʻe hoʻomoana o hookuuia ma ka Beritania.

hooiaio o ke kilo

Once ka hana i ua paʻi a ua loaa laulā hiʻona, he mau mea pohihihi e pili ana i ke kilo. Nolaila, hookolokolo o ka inika a me ka pepa i kākau limaʻia i lawe mai i ka 1981 diary, a lilo iho la ia i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku i ka palapala, aole ia hoʻopili like i ka manawa o kona kakau ana. E like me nā buke, i haʻalele i ka Anne Frank Ua paʻa like a lima Ikepili, a ua lilo ka hou maopopo i ka hana a ka pono, a me ka mea Anna o ka haku ai.

Ka puke o ka hana 'ole i loko o Otto Frank, ke kaikamahine o ka makua kāne, ka mea, ma hope o kona make wehe' ia ka maʻiʻo ma luna o kekahi mea nui e pili ana i kana wahine - Anna ka makuahine. Akā, ma hope iho a paʻi o na hakina i loaa hou ai.

hoʻokolokolo '

Ma hope o ke kaua, i hoʻoili ai i ka Part I makai i ka Hahai I ke kanaka nana i hai mai nā kānaka i kahi o ka puʻuhonua, e noho ana o ka Gestapo. I palapala kūhelu ia i mālama i ka inoa o ka informer, ua wale ike i na Iudaio, a me Anne Frank, lawe mai la ia ia i ehiku a me ka hapalua guilders. I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana e loaʻa ka informer Ua' ōlelo e like me ka wa i Otto Frank hoole i ka lawe 'ana i loko o laila. Akā, i ka wa a ka moʻomanaʻo i loaa ia he ākea hiʻona a puni ka honua, a ua ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo 'ē, kânaka tālena Anna a me ka pono kanaka i makemake mākaia no ka lilo ana o ke ola ana o kanaka hala ole, ninau mai la, e hoʻomau i ka huli' ana no ka culprit.

informer

Aia i kekahi mau theories e pili ana i ka Loaʻaʻia scammer. E like me ka hāʻupu kapaia ekolu kanaka: limahana kumukūʻai Willem van Maar, ke kaikamahine Lena Hartog van Bladeren makua kāne a me ka hoapili ia Anna Anton Ahlersa. Noiʻi 'ole i loko o kēia pukana, māheleʻia i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana,. Kekahi manaoio i ka i hewa ka wahine holoi Lena Hartog, kona keiki i mua o ka pio ana o ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai, aʻaʻoleʻo ia i makemake eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai, no laila, hai aku la i ka Gestapo. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ke kumakaia o Anton Ahlers. neia manawa, ua nui loa kekahi henua 'ike e pili ana i kēia kumumanaʻo. Ma ka kekahi lima, a me ka hoahanau keiki Ahlersa koi ana i kona kino i hoʻokomo 'ia ia i ka mea, ua lilo iho la i informer. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, a i lawelawe' ia e ka Netherlands Institute no ke Kaua Ka moʻolelo, ike i Ahlers keia ua i ke komo.

iau

House no Anne Frank mea i loko o ka hale hookahi kahi ia a me kona 'ohana i hunaia ma ka malumalu ma Part. Ma ka iau loaʻa nō nā mea a pau hale mau lala i hoʻohana i nā nā mea pakele. I loko o ka huakaʻi, hookele aku hōʻike e pili ana i ka kela la i keia ola ana o ka poe i noho ma huna wahi, pehea ka mea, e holoi, i hoomakaukauiaʻi mai ka hou nupepa, a pehea e hana ohana aiiia.

Ma ka iau e hiki i ike i ka palapala diary, i i kākauʻia e Anna. Excerpts mai na memoirs hōʻike o ana ke kaikamahine i makemake ai e hoʻopā aku i ka laau i ulu ma waho o ka puka makani, a me ka hele i loko o ka hawaiian lewa. Akā, na puka makani a pau i paa i pilipaa makahiki, a wehe wale i ka po, no ka hou ea.

I na poe i loko o ka ohi ana i keʻano o nā mea a pau, i ka mea nāna o i ua Anne Frank, kiʻi a me nā mea 'ē aʻe. Here oe ke makaala i ka manaʻoe kūkulu e pili ana Anna, a kuai i kekahi kope o ka diary, i i unuhi 'ia i loko o 60' ōlelo a pau. ¶ A i loko o ka exhibition hiki ke loaʻa statuette "Oscar", i loaa kekahi o na actresses i pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka mea hōʻike i ua ma muli o ka diary.

ho film

"Ka Diary o Anne Frank" Ua Film i ka 1959, ke kuhikuhi ma George Stevens. Ka papa likeʻole mai o ka buke - ka mea, o ka wahi, kahi Anne Frank noho. Ke ho film hoopa iho la i luna o ke kumu nui no na memoirs, a me kona kanaka haku ua like pololei noonoo a pau na ke kālā a me nā pilikia i loaʻa iā ia i nā kupa o ka puʻuhonua, i ka maka ho'āʻo. I kaulana ma luna, kekahi o ka mea hana keaka i ke ahiahi, i hookoia ka "Oscar".

Anne Frank, kona Kawaihae ua piha i na mea he nui ke kālā, e loaa ana a me kaʻeha, ho'āʻo ana e Makuakane me ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka maʻamau o ke ola i loko o ka malumalu, akā, i kona diary ua i ka hopena o kēia mau hoʻoikaikaʻana. Palapala kakau i ka fictitious hoa, noonoo i ka piha hohonu o ka loneliness i ua hoano e kaikamahine, a kamailio e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana o nā Iudaio kanaka. Akā, me ka ehaeha a pau ua hoomanawanui mai ia ia wale ho'āʻo pehea ikaika, a pehea ka nui oe e ola mahope aku o, oe wale i ke kanaka makemake, e ho'āʻo.