He aha nō nā suffixes ma Lūkini?

hana Suffixes he kūlana loa nui i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. Me kā lākou kōkua, ua hana ole wale hou'ōlelo, akā, i ka grammatical pepa, a me ka mea, e hoʻohana 'e hoʻolele i ka' ehaʻeha o ke keʻena o ka olelo. I mea no ke aha la e ike i ka mea o ka suffixes a me ka mea a lākou i hoʻohana ', e mea pono.

He aha ka ke kau hope?

Ke kau hope - morpheme, e ku ana ma ke kua o ke kumu. I kekahi manawa, aia no na hihia a pau i ka wa a ke kau hope ku no i ka hopena. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, ua kapaia "postfix". I pau keia pili morpheme Xia - / - Cb: holoi koʻu maka (hopena -yut, postfix -sya-), 'ohi, waihoʻoluʻu a me na mea e ae.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ke kau hope - i ke kahua o ka hou hua'ōlelo, akā, he mau manawa ia keia morpheme he kūlana formative Radio. He nui i loko o ka 'ōlelo a me ka suffixes expressive mea naʻau' ia nā pōpō.

Kēia morpheme mea ai nui i aʻo i loko o ke kula i hoʻomaka me iniiaiie kula. He aha nō nā suffixes ma Lūkini 'ōlelo, papa 2 ala ma ka waena o ka makahiki.

No keia morpheme mea oluolu ke ike i kekahi hapa o ka'ōlelo i loko o ke alo o mākou. No laila, mahalo i kekahi -usch / -yusch a -asch - / - yasch- ke ike i keia mea he ahaaina, a me -B- maopopo Hōʻike i ka olelo i loko o - gerund. E noonoo oe i ka hoʻomaka o ka morpheme i olelo o ka manawa i oleloia ai, a laila mākou e olelo ana e pili ana i kekahi hapa o ka olelo.

Word hiki nei me ke kau hope paha, akā, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka hoailona o ka pakahi nui. No hoi, a me ka pinepine e ku pono ana hihia, ka wā ma laila nō nā a ekolu kau hope. No laila, i loko o ka'ōlelo aʻo elua o ia: -tel- a me ka -stv-, e like me ia ma ka hua'ōlelo "e ao" mea ekolu: no ka mua waha '-ova- elua hou.

He aha e ka mana o ka?

aha i na suffixes ma ka hua'ōlelo o ko lākou functionality noonoo.

1. Massing. Mau mea i ka mea i komo i loko o ke kahua o nāʻano o ka ia hua'ōlelo. Lākou kiʻiona hiʻona - ka morpheme a me ka pau ana o ka olelo ua i komo i loko o kona manawa. No ka laʻana, ka mea hala Makamae mea ano kau hope -l-: holoi, imu, heluhelu. Eia hou, i kekahi mau linguists noonoo -t- i loko o ka infinitive like formative kau hope. Hoole i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka ninau o ka mea na suffixes ma Lūkini' ōlelo (Grade 3), nā haumāna haawi ia i ka hopena. No hoi, ina hoohalike ana me ka adverbial participle a me ka verb ano (no ka linguists mea ole hookahi pane i keia ninau), na suffixes o nā hua'ōlelo ku mai me formative, a me he kumu 'aʻole helu': manaʻo, manaʻo, kipakuʻia (he morpheme ʻeleu participle -yusch-, gerunds a -ya- OE participle -im-). Ma ka inflection suffixes pū nō me nā degere o ka haʻiʻano a me adverbs (ikaika,ʻoi).
2. Word-ho okumu. Mau morphemes mea hou, he pono ole: e hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, i loko o ka hanana o hou hua'ōlelo. Loa pinepine ka mea komo 'ana i loko o ke kahua o ka haʻiinoa a me ka haʻiʻano. A me keia morpheme e ikea like me ka olelo o ka hookahi hapa o ka olelo, a me ka 'ē aʻe. No ka laʻana, i ka hua'ōlelo "nahele", "nahele ranger", "ululaau." Ke noun mua ua hana ma ke kau hope -nik-, i ka lua o ka olelo, he adjective me ke kau hope -n-. I kekahi manawa, kau hopeʻo palapala a me kela ano keia ano verbs: manaʻo - e manaʻo. Eia, ma ke kahua o ka verb imperfective kau hope -yva- i hoʻohana.

malu o ke ano

No hoi suffixes hiki ke maheleia ke kaumaha ma muli ka malu o ka manaʻo hoolilo. Ua mea i ike ole ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo hāpai i ke kumu. Kau hope hoʻomōakaaka wale lilo i ka hua'ōlelo hou expressive. E ka mea na suffixes, mai keia wahi o ka hoomaopopo, a me ka mea, ke hoʻouna i nā loina mai ia ia:

• Diminutive: kuikui aku la ka papaʻaina; hipa, keiki hipa; uʻi - maikai; keiki - he keiki.
• Kiʻiona: uhini lele-crusher, nui lima, puupuu lima, velikanische.
• Young holoholona: Duck, bipi keiki, kitten, pēpē Elephant.
• Inoa o ka pili a hiki i kekahi aoao: saleswoman, he manu'ū, he barmaid; kekahi mau mea: Siberian, mai St. Petersburg, mai Moscow, he southerner; Aina: Ukrainian, Keokia, Kelemānia, Finn.
• Pilikino e pili ana i ke kumuhana a kanaka: no ka mea nāna iʻaihue, Malyavka, Shelves,'īlio pōloli, mauʻakaʻaka.

suffixes o ka haʻiinoa

Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka au mamuli o ka morphology, no laila, no kēlā me kēia māhele o ka olelo hooholo i nā suffixes ma Lūkini 'ōlelo (Grade 5). E mākou hoike keia morpheme, mai keia wahi o ka Hawaii. Kulanakauhale me he kumu hoohalike, e ia wale no ka loa ano suffixes, i oe ke olelo aku i ka oiaio e pili ana i kā lākou mau morphological ano pono'ī.

Suffixes o ka haʻiinoa.

adjective kau hope

Ano, e ka kamailio, aha mea na suffixes o ka haʻiʻano. Kēia mea, paha, ka richest loa o ka oleloʻikepili i ka morpheme.

suffixes verbs

He aha e na suffixes o verbs ma Lūkini 'ōlelo? Loa pinepine, shaping (o a mākou i palapala mai mamua). Eia naʻe, aia no kekahi poe i kuʻu mai i kekahi mau loina. No laila, -ova - / - yva- hai mai ia makou i ka hana i ole i pau ai, a ma ke kaʻina (i ka manaʻo, e ka moeuhane, e malama) - a pau imperfective verbs.

Xia suffixes - / - Cb naʻe reflexive verb palapala, inflexion mea ole. Ke kumu ka mea, komo loa.

suffixes pronouns

Ka hope mea i koe e kamailio - ka mea na suffixes o pronouns. Aia nā wale ekolu: -What-a, someday. i hyphenated a pau o ka ia, a komo i loko o ke kahua o indefinite pronouns: kekahi, i kekahi, i kekahi mea.