Hihihi 'Akelanika': hōʻikeʻano, photo

Unique holoholona - 'Akelanika' hihihi - ola i loko o ka? Aneeo māhele o ka Barents kai. Nunui mammals 'Aeʻa ma nunui ālai' o ka hau ma ka'ākau kapakai o ka hoʻohalahala 'Akelanika. Ka mea, luxuriate, imposingly lounging ma kahi paaa braids, Kauaikép i ka moana wai.

'Akelanika kanaka nunui ma ka Red Book

Ka nui o kēia mau pinnipeds hikiwawe loa hooho ae. No laila, i loko o Rusia ua ia ma lalo o ka malu o ka 'Akelanika' hihihi. Ka Red Book, kahi mau holoholona i imi e pale aku i ka ia'na o kekahi hanana subspecies. Nui hihihi rookeries hai me ke koe.

Ka heluna o ka meaola holoholona kikowaena disparate wahi hui 'ma waena o ka ohana bipi. Ka poe hoole mai ia ma muli o ke kipi kālepa lawaiʻa. O ka 25 000 holoholona haʻalele ma kahi o 4,000 holoholona.

Description 'Akelanika' hihihi

No ka 'ike e pili ana i kēia mau kānaka nunui o ka Arctic i hiki ole no ia. Walruses - nui holoholona me ka ili eleele-eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Weight 3-4 mika kane mea a puni nā nā kana, oiai na wahine e ulu ana mai a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2,6 mika, ia mea kokoke i ke tona. Nunui mammals i he uuku poo me ka palahalaha ihu a me ka moku maka.

Ke a luna ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā ikaika Fana o i ka 35-50 kenimika. Niho maʻalahi hou i ka hau. Ka mea, kōkua i ka floppy i ka holoholona, e pii i ka hau floes o ka moana wai. Niho - he mea kaua e ku ei ka loaʻaʻana a me ka palekana mai ka poe enemi. Walruses pinepine hou i nā niho o Polar bea.

Mea Mana 'Akelanika' hihihi, ka Hawaii photo o i mea ole oluolu i ka hana, ua kekahi''he lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe - mauʻu-i nā pōpō mustache. Ka mea, nāna i hana i ka haneri, a paakiki no hoi na lauoho. Mānoanoa lauoho e like me ka quill hulu, ikepili koʻikoʻi, nae manamanalima. Mahalo iā ia, walruses maopopo i ka mea uuku mea, a hiki wawe ka imi mai clams, spudded i loko o ka moana lepo.

Waho kai nana loa unattractive 'Akelanika' hihihi. Oia o kona hōʻike: kaikea, stale ma ka pohaku kahakai kino, wrinkled opi o ka mea momona a me ka hohonu scars, kī ana he pungent pilau; wahi maka, bloodshot, fester. makua hihihi kino paa ana me ka occasional lohi loa ka lauoho, a me ka opiopio envelops mānoanoa pelage pouli eleele.

'Akelanika' hihihi ma ka'āina awkward, hu ae la kona pilikia e hele, huli ma nā mea a pauʻehā flippers. A i loko o ke kai,ʻo ia Kahalaopuna nui, eaaei a hoʻopöholo ihola i loko o ka wai kolamu. Apparently, no keia kumu ka mea, mea ma luna o ka pōhaku kahakai ka hapanui moe, a ma na nā wai o 'Imi neʻe.

Ka pūpū a me crustaceans - ka staple ka ai ana o ka ikaika holoholona. ʻOiai ka hihia i ka mea e hoomaau mai sila pups. Pilikua holoholona Kahalaopuna piha ma hope o kaʻaiʻana 35-50 kg o ka ai.

Penei kekahi manawa a me nā'ōlelo

Ke ola kīkoʻo o ka 'Akelanika' hihihi - 45 makahiki. He ulu lohi. Moe waiwai nui ka mea, ke hele mai i ka 6-10 makahiki. Walruses mea ole wale hiki ke nap, burp, paʻahele, hui pu na kēia ho'āla kaua, akā, i wauke.

Ikaika holoholona loa wahine. Lākou musicality ua loa maopopo hoikeia ma ka penei kekahi kau. I Ianuali-April pinnipeds expressive mele. Penei kekahi i wahi, mai na kanaka nunui i loko o Mei a me Iune. A wahine hua no 12 mahina.

Young, uaʻikeʻia a hiki i kekahi manawa, i kela mau o ka makahiki. Ma hope o ka makuahine i ke e hānai puppy i ia mau makahiki. A morzhata kane e noho ana me ka makuahine i ka 5 makahiki. Ka wahine, aole loa koe i ka holoholona (i loko o ka lōʻihi holo ia, a hana i kekahi wahine me ka i kailiia aku).

habitats

Walruses noho i loko o ka hookuuia hau mahinaʻai, e kanu Artemisia ma ke kai moana. No ka mea ola koho ka mea, i ka wai hohonu o 20-30 mika. Rookery makemake e hooponopono i ka hau, a me ka pohaku mokuna. Lākou mau makahiki Polenekia ua kena ae la ma ka neʻeʻana o ka hau. Ka mea, piʻi ma luna o ka naulu la hau floe, lana me he mea ma luna o ka moku, a hiki i ka wahi o a kohu pono e noho ai, kahi, a ua loaa i ka aina, huki mai.

Ka wahi o ka haawi aku

i loaʻa kēia mau pinnipeds ma na kapakai o ka Barents a me Kara moana. Ka mea i kohoia ma ke kai kūʻono, ihu a me ka lehelehe, haka mokuna o mau mokupuni i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Ice a Hawaiian rookeries subspecies puehu liilii ma Manuela Josef Land.

Ka akau-hikina welau o ka New Honua - he wahi e obzhil 'Akelanika' hihihi, a manawa e hoʻi. Ma ka hikina wahi o ka Kara kai, ka mea, ua ole pinepine halawai. He 'okoʻa i kona noho ana ma ka White kai, ma o ka Kanin Peninsula, na mokupuni a me Kolguev Vaigach.

Like la ia ia, a me ka hikina mokuna o ka Hale Arctic. Ma kēia māhele, o ka noho no ia e lilo i ka awawa, a me ka pilikia o Hudson, Frobisher Cove a me Fox, Baffin Island, Devon Island. Emi olelo, ia 'ano apau loa he maturation ma ka Arctic mokupuni, a hiki i ke komohana o ka Straits o Barrow. Ka mea, na kanaka] Baffin Bay, Greenland komohana mokuna wai o ka Davis pilikia.

Ka Europa 'Akelanika' Ua hoomakaukau na pinnipeds naulu hau o Northern'Āina Hao, mau lehelehe, a me ka ihu vdavshiesya ma Svalbard. Norway, mai ka'ākau kapakai hālau a kanaka.

ke kaupalenaʻana i nā kumu

I ka nui o ka ikaika o ka mea ola ua hoole mai ia manawa a hiki i mahuahua ka lawaia. No ka hana ku 'Akelanika' hihihi, e noho ana i loko o ka Kara kai. Pinnipeds brutally exterminated i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma kekahi wahi, e luku loa. Ka ikaika loa heluna extirpation i loko o ka Hale Arctic, Greenland, Svalbard.

Kēia manawa, i ka helu o ka holoholona hoʻohaiki ana kokololio housekeeping kanaka. Pakahi aku la ia kūpono 'aila a me ka kinoea poe hana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hou hoʻokomo kālā. Ka mea, hoeha nui hoʻohaumia maoli habitats 'Akelanika kanaka nunui, kipaku ia lakou, mai ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai nā panalāʻau e. Subspecies haʻahaʻa Loaʻaʻia mea ole ia i ka confrontation lawa ponoʻole lawaiʻa puʻe a me nā kanaka, ao ke ano.

Walruses ku 10? Ueo o helminths. Maʻi a me nā kumu o ka make ana o pinnipedsʻepekema mea i maopopo. Natural poe enemi heluna kanaka, noonoo iho la'ō koholā, a Polar bea.